2015届高三英语一轮专项复习-第二部分-语法考点突破-第四讲-介词和连词课件-新人教版

1、,第二部分 语法考点突破,第四讲介词和连词,一、表示空间关系的介词,离开，偏离,在上,在周围,在上,在里,在正上方,在上方,在下面,在下方,在后面,横跨,(2012高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.Well 饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。 (2012高考北京卷)Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了？,二、表示时间的

2、介词,在时(强调时间点),在时(跟具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午),在之后，在哪一月/年,自从,长达,直到,在期间,(2014云浮模拟)On the morning of my mothers birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework. 在我母亲生日那天上午，我通常帮我母亲做些家务。,三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词 with具体的某物；by动词ing/工具；in语言/颜色/原料等；for由于的原因；of在范围内。 (2012高考浙江卷)Of all the animals Ive ever had，these two

3、 dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。,四、with复合结构 with复合结构常用来作状语，表示伴随、原因等，此外还可以作名词的定语。,He just sat there with his mouth open. I suddenly saw a man with one of his eyes closed.,He fell asleep with the light still on. With her mother away，the girl felt lonely.,With s

4、o many people watching，she felt at a loss. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.,with the work done，they went for a swim. He stood for an instant with his hand raised.,I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. The old man walked with

5、 a stick in his hand.,With nothing to do，he slept the whole afternoon. With so much work to do，how can I expect some time of my own？,五、介词的固定短语,除之外,由于,碰巧,平均而言/在平均水平以上/在平均水平以下,吃惊地/详细地/简言之/及时,按时/故意地,正相反，相反地,代替,(2012高考江苏卷)I stepped back，just in time to avoid the racing car. 我退回去了，恰好及时地避开了飞驰的汽车。 (2012高考浙

6、江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 布朗说他绝不生气，相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解他自己。,转折,but，not.but，while，(and)yet，(but)still,选择,either.or，or(else)，rather than，otherwise,并列,and，not only.but also，both.and，as well as,因果,for，so,引导名词性从句,that，wh

7、ether，if，what，where，as if，who，whatever，whichever等,引导状语从句,时间,when，as，while，as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately，instantly，directly，till，until，before，after，since，hardly.when，the first time，every time，no sooner.than，scarcely.when,地点,where，wherever,原因,because，as，since，now，that，considering that，in that (因为),目的,so that，in order that，lest (以免)，for fear (that)，in case,结果,so that，so.that，such.that,条件,if，unless，suppose，supposing(that)，providing(that)，as long as，provided(that)，on condition that，in case,让步,although，though，even if/though，as，while(尽管)，whenever