(xin)人教版高中英语必修三Unit1-Language-points课件

1、Unit1 Festival around the world,Language points,Language Points in reading 1,Language points,7/7/2020,REVIEW:,看烟火 放鞭炮 农历 许多的 亲戚 和某人玩的开心 盼望,期望 发生 盛妆打扮 停车场 游行,watch fireworks,set off firecrackers,Lunar calendar,plenty of,relatives,have fun with sb,look forward to,take place,dress up,parking lot,parade

2、,7/7/2020,元宵节 龙舟节 情人节 复活节 万圣节 感恩节 狂欢节,Lantern Festival,Dragon-boat Festival,St. Valentines Day,Easter,Halloween,Thanksgiving Day,Carnival,7/7/2020,Language points of Reading,1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.,Mean 1) 打算,意欲mean+ n/ pron/ to do He means what he says. He meant

3、 to go there yesterday. 2) be meant for“打算给予；打算作用”。 English Weekly is meant for you. 英语周报是打算给你们用的。 3) 意思 mean+ n/ pron/ v-ing/ that从句 What does the sentence mean? Missing the bus means waiting for another two days. meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的,mean adj. 卑鄙的，吝啬的 meaning n. 意思，含义 meaningful adj.

4、 富有意义的，意味深长的 means n. 方式，方法，手段，工具,celebrate (v) celebration (n) 庆祝活动 hold a celebration/ celebrations,-You should have thanked her before you left. -I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so,B,take place 指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、

5、疾病、战争等突然爆发 The World War _ in 1914. The football match will _ tomorrow. A terrible traffic accident _ last night.,broke out,take place,happened,2. take place, happen, break out的比较,其他词组： take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置 in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of / instead of 代替，用而不用,Great changes _ in the rural area

6、s in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening,take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.,sell,sells,3. Festivals and

7、celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere,句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。 句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 某种,(1) v. 挨饿， 饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the lacking year. (2) 缺乏， 渴望获得某事物（被动） The homeless children were starvi

8、ng for love . (3) 感觉很饿（进行时） When will the dinner be ready? Im starving. (4)starvation : n. 挨饿， 饿死 die of starvation,4.starve,5.Origin n.,c, u起源；开端 The origin of his being denied was his several mistakes.,u血统，出身，来历 Though she was a woman of humble origin, she achieved a great success.,Originate v. 起源

9、，发源 Original adj. 原来的，起初的；n. 原物件,虽然她出身低微，但取得了巨大的成功。,6.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1) honour (n) 光荣，荣誉 They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents. 2) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xia

10、ng is an honour to our country. 3) v 尊敬,给以荣誉 Children should honour their parents. 4) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.,satisfy vt. vi. 使满意，使满足 be satisfied with sb/sth 对感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 乐意做 Eg: 1. My English teacher was satisfied with my English study 2. we were

11、satisfied to get a timely answer. satisfying satisfactory,令人满意的,n. Satisfaction to ones satisfaction 令人满意的,harm : do harm (1)harm : n.身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害 do harm to sb. = harm sb. If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. (2) harm v. This event didnt harm his reputation.,7. in

12、memory of sb.作为某人的纪念,纪念某人 to the memory of sb. The Nobel Prize was set up in memory of the famous scientist Nobel. Duan Wu Festival is to the memory of Qu Yuan.,8. leadto 领导，指向,Chairman Mao lead us to revolution.,This country road lead them to destination.,含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to（导致，通向）, be/get used t

13、o（习惯于）, pay attention to（注意）, devote.to（致力于，献身于）, prefer.to（喜欢胜过）, get down to（开始认真干某事）等。,9. in the shape of 呈现某种形状， 以某种形式。 The end of the performance show in the shape of Happy New Year. The roses are placed in the shape of heart.,dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,

14、 则用反身代词, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”,10. they can dress up and go to their .,.They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth

15、. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth,7/7/2020,10. they can dress up and go to their .,dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”,dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dr

16、essed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如:,Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。,The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,7. They dress up and try to frighten people. dress up: _。 特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。 后可接_或_。 e.g. They _Victorian clothes. 他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。 The children tried to_. 孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰,in+衣物

17、,as短语,were dressed up in,dress up as monsters,7/7/2020,dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如:,Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。,The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.,She is _ a gold r

18、ing. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside.,wearing,dressed,put on,gain是动词，意为“取得、获得”。后面常跟独立、成绩、成就等词作宾语。 在用计算机工作中你会取得有用的经验。 Youll gain useful experience in working with computer. 我从活动中受益。I gain a lot from the activity. gain另有名词用法，意为“利润、利

19、益、收益”等。 不劳无获。 No pains, no gains. 公司只关注短期利益。 The company cares only about short-term gain.,11. gain,gain, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。1. He has _ a lot of money by working in the evenings.2. He _ experience while wo

20、rking for the newspaper.3. Who do you think will _ the next election?,earned,gained,win,7/7/2020,9. because their food is gathered for the winter, gather: _等，是_用语。 collect: _，是_而收集。 e.g. 1) A group of people _to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。 2) He likes to _all kinds of stamps. 他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采

21、集，收集，收（庄稼）,普通,收集，收藏，收取,为某一目的,gathered,collect,12. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like ,award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth.奖赏某人某物,award 后接双宾语 award sb. a prize 授予某人奖 =award a prize to sb. Sb. be awarded the top prize = the top prize be awarded to sb.,reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语;

22、 reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人,辨析: award 和reward：,13. admire v. admiration n. admire sb for sth钦佩某人的 They admired our garden. I admired him for his success in business. 14. energy (n) 力量,生机 energetic (adj) 精力充沛的,积极的 They devoted all their energies to the job. 他们把自己的全部精力投入这

23、项工作。 an energetic campaigner in the cause of womens lib 一位妇女解放事业的大力倡导者,15. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向着方向 backward 向后 In some cities housing conditions went backward. 某些城市的住房条件越来越差。 forward 向前 He hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。,16. clothing, clot

24、hes, cloth clothing 衣服的总称，包括衣服，鞋帽，被子。 是集体名词，不可数。 但可以说a piece of clothing/ an article of clothing. 谓语动词用单数 pieces/articles of clothing 谓语动词用复数 Eg: Our clothing protects us from the cold.,clothes 指具体的衣服，包括上衣，下装，内衣， 外衣，只有复数形式，不能和数词连用,不能 说a clothes, five clothes。 但可用a suit/piece of clothes, two pieces o

25、f clothes, many clothes, these clothes. Eg: Most of her clothes were made by herself. cloth 布，布料（不可数）但特殊用途的布可数,复数形式是cloths. a table cloth a piece of cloth,17.In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. be covered with 覆盖着 as though = as if 好象，