2013年中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧(第二稿)

1、,中考英语完型填空 解题技巧与方法研究 芜湖市第十九中学 张奇,Cloze Test,Methods&Skills,No.19 Middle School Zhang Qi,English,important,difficult,interesting,useful,English is very _because it can help us to communicate better with foreigners.,useful,rain,stay at home,take an umbrella,wear a rain coat,When I was about to go to sc

2、hool,it rained heavily outside.So I had to_ , because my umbrella was broken.,wear a rain coat,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,People dont believe in the future, they believe in the _ A. past B. present C. rich D. poor,看清上下文，找准定位词，充分利用文章的 上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词 或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。,present,Two hours later, whe

3、n the _ rose up, the water in the small shallow corner （浅水区） dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系,sun,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time

4、 to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention _ what he or she is speaking,A. for B. of C. with D. to,pay attention,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选 择正确的短语。,to,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,Im writing to you because its too d

5、ifficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he . A. dies B. death C. died D. dying,died,Leonardo da Vinci began working on the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. films C. songs D. books,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）,paintings,1、

6、context（上下文、语境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,Skills of Cloze Test(完型填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知识）,Exercise,5,2,1,3,4,The pig said to the cow, “Why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I _people with ham, pork etc. But you only give one t

7、hing”.,A. feed B. provide C. bring D. help,Exercise 1,with,Exercise 2,The ocean trench （海沟） is about 11km deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 km high. If we put that mountain into the sea , there will be km of water above it!,A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9,11,9,Exercise 3,About half an hour la

8、ter, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised saying, Thats _. Lets go and see. ,A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible,surprised,The story teaches us a lesson: There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(语言). An _ word to those peop

9、le (who are in a bad mood) can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging,Exercise 4,discouraging,However, the umbrella has not always been as _ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. A. light B. heavy C. common D.

10、 special,Exercise 5,Methods of Cloze Test(完型填空的解题方法),跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,Whats the main idea of the passage?,It is about_,an experiment.,Skim the passage,完型填空的解题方法,总则：在把握整体的基础上再对细节情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He

11、 takes a large-mouth bottle and 61 several large stones in it. He then asks the class, “Is the bottle full now?” They all reply, “Yes!” 61. A. touches B. places C. pushes D. hits,HAVE A TRY,places,The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the 62 .The small rocks go into the 63 betwe

12、en the big rocks. He then asks, Is it full? This time some students give no answer, but most reply, “Yes!” 62.A. mouth B. cup C. bottle D. bowl 63.A. spaces B. rooms C. fields D. edges,bottle,spaces,space：【U】【C】空间、空地 room：【U】空间、空地 【C】房间,the spaces between the big rocks,Language Points,The teacher th

13、en starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand 64 the spaces between the small rocks. For the 65 time, the teacher asks, Is it full? Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, “Yes!” 64. A. puts up B. turns up C. sets up D. fills up 65. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth,fills up,third,

14、put up搭建（墙、篱笆或高楼） turn up调大、开大（热度、音量等） set up建立、创立（公司、机构等） fill up将某物填满,Language Points,Then the teacher brings out a cup of water into the bottle. “Whats the 66 of this show?” asks the teacher. One 67 student answers, “No matter (无论) how 68 you are, you can always find time to do some more things.”

15、 66.A. point B. method C. progress D. rule 67.A. angry B. funny C. bright D. crazy 68.A. busy B. rich C. great D. popular,point,bright,busy,No, says the teacher, the point is that 69 you dont place the big rocks first, youll never get them in. The big rocks are the 70 things in your life. If you fill your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks,