非谓语动词与长难句阅读和写作

1、非谓语动词与阅读,Non-finite verbs In Reading,rEVISION,长难句的几个特点： 1、句子信息量大，结构复杂，附加成分多（名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词）； 2.、分隔现象普遍（主谓分隔、同位语分隔、 定语分隔等）； 3.、插入语、省略、倒装现象。 方法：找主句，把握核心； 找附加成分，分析信息。,Example,1. But soon they turned it down after 700 local objections reached them，because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day

2、making loud noise through heavily populated areas,But soon they turned it down,after,because,making,populated,针对从句和非谓语动词提问 1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_,When did they turn it down?,Why were there so many objections?,What would make loud noise?,What was the area like?,1. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light

3、cost six hours workIn the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for,In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours workIn the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for,Practice: 找出非谓语动词结构,_,后置定语；逻辑主语candle 宾补；逻辑主语15 minutes,2. A chil

4、d that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel electricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change,A child that dies from indoor smo

5、ke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel electricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change,A child,is,just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child,3.If clima

6、te change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose - bleed by putting a tourniquet（止血带）around our necks,If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting

7、a tourniquet（止血带）around our necks,4. This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to an increase in the number of people with nearsightedness in North America.,This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to an increase in the number of p

8、eople with nearsightedness in North America.,5. As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading，she d

9、id not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. (NMET 2008天津卷A篇) 36.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers. B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school. D. She did not have any good teachers.,B,Feeling

10、shy and,unimportant,6.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called Moai

11、, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name,Whats the Easter Island well-known for?,the most distant island B. Moai C. one street D. Easter Sunday,B,7. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives.

12、Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wantedWhy do more choices of goods gi

13、ve rise to anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.,C,8.

14、As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she

15、was too shy to participate. . Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers. B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school. D. She did not have any good teachers.,B,2017高考全国I Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges

16、of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.,14. Whats the last step of constructing a working s

17、olar still? Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.,C,conclusion,非谓语动词在“长难句”中通常做定语、状语宾补、独立主格结构等成分时最难以理解。关键是找到它们的逻辑主语，提取出准确信息。,非谓语动词与写作,Non-finite verbs In Writing,EXAMPLES: 分词作状语,Knowing that you are organizin

18、g this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.,Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.,Confused by spoken and written English, I am often laughed at in public.,Attracted b

19、y the western cuisine in the advertisements, I am looking forward to making them on my own.,CONCLUSION,1）分词作状语属于比较容易把握的写作中的高级结构，我们应该刻意使用。 2）两句话的主语相同，选择其中一句话省掉主语并且谓语变成非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语。 3）用现在分词还是过去分词由它们与逻辑主语的关系决定：主动/被动,(1) 我们将会拜访老人们，给他们呈上鲜花和自己做的卡片来表示我们的尊敬和爱戴。【邀请信：敬老院慰问老人】,(1) We will visit the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love.,(2) 从那以后，这支笔成了我最好的陪伴，鼓励着我努力学习。【最好的礼物】,(2) From then on, the pen has been my best companion, encouraging me to study har