2012广东高考写作专题-基本句型特训

1、写作基本句型特训,重要基础一：掌握六个基本句型结构,简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即只拥有一套主谓关系的句子。,这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。,主谓,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主谓宾宾补,主系表,There be句型,根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：,特别提醒：,(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”, 不能说He very tired.而要说He is very tired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：

2、当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。,(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.,请翻译下列句子,1. 我们进行了一次调查。 2. 中学生度过了2012年的春节。 3. 25%的学生与同学或父母外出旅游。 4. 30%的学生与父母拜访亲戚和朋友。 5. 40%的学生在家做功课。 6. 多数中学生感觉开心。 7. 他们收到很多压岁钱。 8. 一些中学生感觉不开心。 9. 他们有很多功课要做。 10. 他们没

3、有玩乐的时间。 11. 他们期待一个开心的假期。 12.这个假期有少些作业，多些闲暇时间。,我们进行了一次调查。 We did a survey.,2. 中学生度过了2012年的春节。 Students celebrated the Spring Festival 2012.,3. 25%的学生与同学或父母外出旅游。 25% of the students went travelling with their friends or parents.,4. 30%的学生与父母拜访亲戚和朋友。 30% of the students visited their friends and relati

4、ves.,5. 40%的学生在家做功课。 40% of the students had to stay at home and do their homework.,6. 多数中学生感觉开心。 Most of the students felt happy.,7. 他们收到很多压岁钱。 They got lots of lucky money.,8. 一些中学生感觉不开心。 Some of the students were not happy.,9. 他们有很多功课要做。 They had a lot of homework to do.,10. 他们没有玩乐的时间。 They didnt

5、 have time to enjoy themselves.,11. 他们期待一个开心的假期。 They are expecting a happy holiday.,12.这个假期有少些作业，多些闲暇时间。 There will be less homework and more leisure time during the holiday.,练习3.请根据提示，将练习2的句子合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。,Recently _ on how _. Our survey suggested that 25% of the students _, 30% of them _. To o

6、ur surprise, up to 45% of them _. When the students were asked if they enjoyed their holiday, most of the students said _ because _ while some students said_because _. From our survey, we also see that students _, during which _.,Recently we did a survey on how students celebrated the Spring Festiva

7、l 2012. Our survey suggested that 25% of the students went travelling with their friends or parents, 30% of them visited their friends and relatives. To our surprise, up to 45% of them had to stay at home and do their homework. When the students were asked if they enjoyed their holiday, most of the

8、students said they felt happy because they got a lot of lucky money while some students said they didnt enjoy it because they had a lot of homework to do and they didnt have time to enjoy themselves. From our survey, we also see that students are expecting a happy holiday, during which there will less home work and more leisure time.,补充练习：,请翻译下列句子。,1. 我上周末采访了王教授。 2. 他是一名眼科医生。 3. 我问了他一些问题。 4. 这些问题是关于近视的