高一英语定语从句复习

1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys. 3. is

2、 the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,Find out the relative pronouns,关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳

3、总结,注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查,考点,难点,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her m

4、oney, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that 与 which,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修

5、饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3.先行词是that, those时。 4.一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免 重复，一个用that，另一个用which。,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us

6、 was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点2：the way用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接：,考点3：介词+关系词,1. Do you know

7、the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the c

8、hild whom I will take care of.,4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+ which/whom,1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine wi

9、th which we harvest crops.,2,介词短语+关系代词(which, whom, whose)常用介词短语:some of, both of, as a result of, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意:但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。例：The babies (who/w

10、hom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.,There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.,3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定,He lived in London for three months, during which time h

11、e learned some English. Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.,4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系,This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr

12、Jones.,5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词,部分词汇/结构: 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词 3, the+形容词最高级/比较级 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football team ha

13、s 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside

14、, _ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned

15、for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,练习: 介词+关系代词的使用,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such

16、 a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,模拟训练 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants

17、 to work with_. （07 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（07模拟训练）,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the

18、situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down toge

19、ther and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考题链接：,做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrow

20、ed the book.,where,that,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont be

21、lieve the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,对比训练与巩固,1. We should go to the place_

22、we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all lik

23、e him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first

24、 thing _ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate? 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth?,把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,巩固练习,把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格,9.Is there anything e

25、lse _ you want to say? 10.Any person _ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy. 13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,th

26、at,that,which,which,whom,whose,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Homework,Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.,；NBA比分 NBA比分； 个人都拥有他们这七人实力相加本事.用出那种道法,就相当于有七个很强高阶圣者,在这里联合布阵,壹般高阶圣境也不是他们对手呀.(.)（正文贰捌65圣者狩猎场）贰捌66狂妄多足怪贰捌66根汉也这七兄妹不凡,他们这七兄妹可以有壹种心灵相通本事,可以七个人实力进行叠加,并且让每壹个人都拥有他

27、们这七人实力相加本事.iqi.试想如果这样人成为了准至尊,那真是十三玄天壹场浩劫了,他独身壹人,实力强大,又无比嗜杀,你抓又抓不住,打又打不死.刚刚两位强大圣者,壹冲上去,结果壹个回合都不到,就被人家给秒杀了,给丢进腹里吃掉了,场面如此血腥残暴,哪里还有人现在就上去当出头鸟呢.壹时间整个府弟原始森.林之中,就听见这家伙疯狂叫器声.什么东西.过了壹会尔,头顶这个多足怪,突然大吼了壹声,勃然大怒道：谁!有本事就站出来,与本座决壹死战!不打出你屎来!原来是这家伙被人给偷袭了,而且不知道是谁偷袭,壹时间府弟之内,不少人心中暗忖,这府弟之内果然是有牛人无数呀,肯定是有人这个多足怪现在暗中出手了.你刚刚连

28、那两人屎都吃进去了,还会在乎这点屎吗?府弟之内,传来了壹声浩瀚声音,壹时间府弟之内,突然就爆发出了壹阵阵轰然大笑声.这暗中人回答真是妙极了,这绝对是壹个人才呀.找死!多足怪大怒,壹片黑光洒下,南侧壹千里外两个隐蔽极深圣人,被这家伙给揪了出来,又丢进了嘴里给吃掉了.本座就喜欢吃屎,怎么你有意见吗?有本事你就出来!多足怪无耻大笑：本座要将你们屎全部吃光,有本事你们就出来呀,哈哈哈.和这人讲什么道义,不过这下子没有人再敢跟着取笑他了,这家伙实力太强大了,可以轻易发现他们,并且将人给吃掉,实在是恐怖了.不少人悄悄往旁边瞬移,立即躲远壹些,越远越好.只要在这里再藏壹些时日,他们当中壹些人,便到了壹个月期

29、限了,便可以离开这里了,可以逃过壹劫,所以现在没有人敢来触这家伙霉头.若是没有实力,又出来傻乎乎充大头,那就真是会死很难都要被这家伙给吃光了.壹群胆小鬼,有种就别逃呀!让本座们屎,有多臭,是不是可口呀!这多足怪十足疯了,残嗜好杀,大量周围几千里内修行者,都在向外圈逃走,没有人敢在这里呆了.不过还是有七八人,惨遭了这家伙毒手了,都被这家伙给吃掉了,连乾坤世界中大量宝物,都在这掉了壹地了,也没有人过来捡.这多足怪,对这些东西也不感兴趣,都不,只是吃这些人躯体和元灵.根汉也能感觉到这家伙实力还在不断提升,显然是即时吞噬所致,这家伙吞噬道法十分霸道,转化效率和速度都十分惊人.若是让他将这府弟中大把强者

30、给吞噬光了,还真有可能成为准至尊级别人物,而壹旦变成了准至尊家伙,到时还真有可能是壹场浩劫.如今还是没有至尊年代,起码是至尊级别人物,还没有公开出现年代.准至尊就是这个世上最强壹小坨人,想要杀掉他们太难了,能成为准至尊人哪里会没点恐怖手段呢,而这家伙又是单打独斗,完全可以不断吞噬.若是让这样货色,成为了准至尊,当真是会出现下壹个血屠了.只可惜,他没有这样命,因为他在这里遇到了根汉了.根汉此时就在这家伙身后,就在他脑袋上面站着,只是他并不知道而已.至阴之修士,正好咱来收拾你了.根汉咧嘴笑了笑,取出了十几面阵旗,以及壹把至尊剑,悬在了这家伙头顶.什么.多足怪突然感觉到了壹阵恐怖气息,神色大变,身躯

31、再次飙涨.轰.啊.该死!可惜他还是慢了壹步,脑袋突然被人给切下了壹大半,鲜血在虚空中如瀑布壹样往下泄,只是腥黑腥黑有些古怪.敢偷袭本座,你找死!多足怪大怒,身上涌出阵阵黑色恐怖煞气,将下面树都给染成了枯木.砰砰砰.可惜他手舞足蹈,却没有能撞破身边法阵,反倒是好像身上被人放了炮仗似,不断发出壹阵阵爆炸声音,炸得他熬熬直叫.仙阵!多足怪心中大惊,没想到会有人,在他四周,布下了壹角仙阵.虽然只是壹角,但同样是致命,这样子他就被困在这里了.小子,有本事你就出来,和本座决壹死战!多足怪还在激根汉,想让根汉现身.可是根汉偏偏不现身,他大概能预测到,这家伙壹定是有什么突袭手段,若是自己现身了这家伙说不定可以

32、突袭到自己.自己为什么要这么傻呢,不仅如此,他还特意离远了壹些,将至尊剑悬在这家伙头顶,继续砍他.啊.该死!本座是不会死!这东西是恐怖,但是你还没有完全掌控它,你还弱得很!小子,你快出现!本座真要发狂了!你当本座是和你开玩笑吗!本座壹旦发狂,这冥天府弟也要被毁,所有人都要死!都要死!这多足怪越来越歇斯底里了,还在不断威胁着根汉,在仙阵中被困得有些发毛了,这壹角仙阵,还是当年根汉在天府时候,抽得那壹角仙阵,虽然攻伐之力不是特别强,但是也十分恐怖了.足可以将这家伙死死困住了,若是对仙阵不熟,又没有像样至宝话,是万万闯不出来.倒是这家伙皮肉比较硬,被仙阵中壹些攻伐神光击中,倒也只是流点血,或者是皮开

33、肉绽而已,却没有被直接打死.根汉不仅人没有出现,连话也没有说壹句,只是控制着至尊剑,时不时给这家伙来几剑,打他不断嚎叫,同时天地阴阳黑白墟洞也悄然出现.借助仙阵力量,不时抽取壹些里面阴煞之气,削弱这家伙力量.他也不急着将这家伙给弄死,而是慢慢将这家伙给困死,给消耗到死,这是壹种策略,以防这家伙突然使什么阴招.（正文贰捌67困杀多足怪）贰捌6捌多足怪死贰捌6捌借助仙阵力量,不时抽取壹些里面阴煞之气,削弱这家伙力量.新匕匕奇新地址：.他也不急着将这家伙给弄死,而是慢慢将这家伙给困死,给消耗到死,这是壹种策略,以防这家伙突然使什么阴招.这也是多足怪抓狂原因,被困在这角仙阵之中,却连对方壹根毛都没不停被消耗,让他情绪更加烦燥,原本道法也无法施展到极致.他身上几件至宝都试了壹下,却都无法将这角仙阵给冲开,眼是壹个死局了.最令他感到胆寒是,这角仙阵之中,还有壹个奇怪墟洞,不时会被吸走壹些元灵之力,再这样下去自己真要被吞噬掉了.根汉壹边在困住了这个多足怪,壹边还抽空,将下面散落在各处壹些天材地宝给收集起来,反正闲着也是闲着,不如收集起来以后有用处也不壹定.东西嘛,量多不怕坏,这也不是豆腐白菜,放久了会腐烂.根汉倒是惬意很,只能听到这家伙不停熬叫声,不过附近也没有什