高三英语定语从句综合讲练

1、定语从句综合讲练教程,河工,定语从句( the attributive clause ),在复合句中, 修饰某一个名词或代 词的从句叫定语从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 (the antecedent) 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(the relative pronouns) that , which , who , whom , whose , as , but 和关系副词 (the relative adverbs ) when , where ,why 等 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用,同时在从句中充当成份. E.g.: In the dark street,

2、there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A that B who C from whom D to whom,turn to sb 意为求助,请教某人, 故选D,关系代词 在从句中 关系副词 先行词 充当的成分 备 注 that 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 不引导分限制性定语从句 作宾语或表语时可 不直接作介词宾语 以省略 (3)避免重复 which 物 主语、宾语或表语 Which五不用:(1)先行词是不定代 (作宾语时可以省略) (2)先行词有人又有物(3)先行词被形 容词或副词的最高级或序数词修饰 时(4)先行词被only

3、,little,all, very, just,any,no,every,the same,such等 词修饰时(5)避免重复 who 人 主语、宾语或表语 Who三不用(1)有人又有物先行词 (作宾语时可以省略) (2)不直接作介词宾语(3)避免重复 whom 人 宾 语 whose 人或物 定 语 whose + n = of which/whom + the +n 或the+n+of which/whom when 时间名词 时间状语 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时 用that或which where 地点名词 地点状语 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时 用that或which,关系代词 在从

4、句中 关系副词 先行词 充当的成分 备 注 why 原因名词 原因状语 在从句中作主、宾或表语时用或 as 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 与soas, suchas, asas, the sameas连用 but 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 等于that not,That 在引导定语从句时的用法 1，The customer is called Tom. You just served him . 2，The desk is made of bamboo. You brought it to us. 3，He is not the man. He was the man when I first s

5、aw him. . 4, That which hurt Tom in the head is a date tree branch. 注：1，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语或表语时，可省略2，当先行词是that时不再用that(避免重复)3，不引导非限制性定语从句 4，不直接作介词宾语,The customer (that) you just now served is called Tom.,The desk (that) you brought to us is made of bamboo.,He is not the man (that) he was when I first saw

6、him.,which 引导定语从句， 先行词是表示物的名词，在从句中作主语，宾语等,The book _lies on the table is mine. The new bike _my father bought to me was lost yesterday. 注：当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可省略，但介词后的 which 不可省略不用which 引导定语从句的情况 (1) 先行词是不定代词 all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little 等All that glitters is not gold. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时T

7、his is the best film that I have ever seen. 先行词中又有人， 又有物时 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (4)先行词被（only,little,all,very,just,any,no,every,the same,such等词修饰时）Ive read all the books that he has returned. This is the only book that I havent read on this

8、subject. (5)避免重复(先行词中有which 时) Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,as 引导定语句时多与as , the same , such 等连用 常译成“正如 ；正像 ”,As many people as you can see here, work very hard. Do you have the same pen as Tom does? I dont have such a strong body as you do. 注：我已经找到了我

9、昨天丢的那支钢笔。 我已经找到了一只和我昨天丢的一样的钢笔。 你能拿走多少苹果就拿多少。,That is the book whose cover is blue. = That is the book of which the cover is blue.=That is the book the cover of which is blue.) Do you know the girl whose father is a headmaster? whose father = of whom the father =the father of whom 我住在窗户朝南的房间里。,whose

10、引导定语从句,在句中作定语先行词可以是人也可以是物,I have found the same pen that I lost yesterday.,I have found the same pen as I lost yesterday.,Take as many apples as you can.,I live in the room whose window faces south.,who, whom 引导定语从句，先行词是人， who 在从句中做主语，宾语或表语， whom 作宾语在直接作介词宾语时，只用 whom This is the man _（你要见的） This is

11、the man _ (为你服务的） This is the man _ (和我一起去公园的） 注：1，当先行词 中有人又有物时，不用who 2.先行词中有Who, 不再用 who. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 1.He _(不到长城的） is not a true man. 2.The students _(你们在谈论的）is my uncle. 3.The boy _(在踢足球的）is my classmate. 4._(经常和我们一起学习的人）is Tom. 5.（唱英语歌最好的那个女孩）_is Jane. 6._(会跳舞的学生

12、）are liked by all.,who/ whom you want to see.,who served you just now.,with whom I went to the park.,who des not reach the Great Wall,you are talking about,who is playing football,The man we often study with,The girl who sings English songs best,The students who can dance,when , 引导定语从句(1)先行词是表示时间的名词

13、;(2)先行词与介词构成短语,在从句中作时间状语，用when来替换这个介词短语，在重句中作状语） I still remember the day. I went to school on that day. when = on which I will never forget the week when I was in Beijing.when = in which 注：尽管先行词是表示 时间的名词，但是在从句中不充当时间状语引导这个定语从句不能用 when . 例如：Ill never forget the week. I spent the week in Beijing. Ill

14、never forget the week (which/that) I spent in Beijing. I still remember the days which / that brought me a lot of pleasure. 我永远也不会忘记给我带来快乐的那些日子。 我仍然记得我当兵的那些日子。 你还记得我们一起在农村的时候吗？,Ill never forget the days which/that brought me much happiness.,I still remember the days when I was a soldier.,Do you reme

15、mber the days when we were together in the countryside?,定语从句练习验收题,一,把下列两个简单句合成一个带定语从句的复合句 1.This is a factory. It makes cars. 2.The factory is called “HongQi”. My father once worked in it. 3.I live in the room. Its window faces south. 4.Ill never forget the day. It brought me much happiness. 5.I sti

16、ll remember the day. I went to school on that day. 6.The reason is clear to us all. Tom explained to us for not coming to the party. 7.The reason is unknown to us all. Tom didnt go to school for it. 8.The quarreled couple is next to the point. They will divorce at the point. ,二, 将下列句子译成英语 1. 这就是我想买的

17、轿车 2. 我非常喜欢珍妮给我买的生日礼物. 3. 学英语的哪个学生是我的同学. 4. 我最喜欢打篮球好的学生. 5. 站在柜台后的姑娘很漂亮. 6. 躺在床上抽烟的人叫汤姆. 7. 我永远也不会忘记我上学的那一天. 8. 我仍然记得我入团的得那一天 9. 窗户朝南的房间是我的. 10. 我曾去过我出生的那个农场.,This is the car I want to buy. I like very much the gift Mary bought me. The student who is learning English is my classmate. I like the stud

18、ent best who is playing basketball. The girl who is standing behind the counter is very beautiful. The man who lies in bed smoking is called Tom. Ill never forget the day when I went to school. I still remember the day when I joined the League. The room whose window faces south is mine. I once went

19、to the farm where I was born.,三、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.,1. “HongQi” chemical works is developing very fast, which workers are diligent. 2. Tom is one of the students who works hard as well as clever. 3. I dont have the same opinion that you do. 4, Toms father who works in Ch

20、icago came back home yesterday. 5. Which is known to us all, our country is a developing one. 6. He told me that he would do all he could help you. 7. All the articles about modern education are well written, for which this is one example. 8.ShangHai is the biggest city in our country which is devel

21、oping very fast. 9.Ill never forget the days that I work in the countryside with the peasants. 10.Do you still remember the village where we worked there ten years ago?,11.All impressed me was what he said to me. 12. My uncle didnt came to see us as often that we expected. 13. He ,who does not reach

22、 the Great Wall, not a true man. 14. He made his first journey which made him suffer a lot to study wild plants in 1766. 15. Ive found the same pen as I lost yesterday. You see my name is here in the cap of it 16. Those who wants to see the film put up your hands, please. 17. Those have seen the fil

23、m think highly of it. 18. He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten.,1. 错用关系代词或关系副词：1，3，5，8，12，14，15 2. 错用了限制性定语从句：4 3. 时态错误：9 4. 从句与先行词主谓不一致2,16 5. 多了不必要成分：10, 6. 少了必要成分：11,17 7. 错用介词+关系代词结构中的介词：7 8. 结构错误：6,13,18,四,选择填空:,.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. (

24、Met91) A it B which C this D that 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. (Nmet94) A what B which C that D it 3. Whenever I met him, _was fairly often, I liked his sweet and hopeful smile. A what B which C that D when 4. The visiting professors, _were women, were w

25、armly welcomed at the airport. A two of them B two of that C two of whom D two of these 5.His father studied hard at school when he was young, _led to his success in his later life. A, what B, which C, that D, so that 6. It was in the house _he used to live that the exhibition was held. A ,where B,

26、which C, that D, when 7. Is this the university _he studied ten years ago? A that B where C which D to which 8.The day finally came _I was given a job. A when B in which C since D to which,9. He stood behind the curtain, from _he could see what was happening outside. A which B that C, where D, in wh

27、ich 10. The school _those guests visited last week is the one _-I studied for three years. A, that; which B, where; in which C, /; where D, which; that 11.- _is a tailor? -A tailor is a person _ makes clothes for others. A, What; who B, What; which C, who; who D, Who; that 12.Do you still remember t

28、he day _we worked together. A Yes, its _I will never forget. A when; what B as; that C, that; that D, Who; that 13.They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _they had asked, _was rather disappointing. A which; as B, as; that C, as; which D. that; that 14. Im going out to buy some

29、vegetables, _will take me about half an hour. A, as B, which C, it D ,that,15. Sharon couldnt come to the party, _was a pity. A, it B. that C, what D, which 16. He suddenly changed his mind, _made his father very angry? A ,which B, that C, in which D, of which 17. Can you think out a situation _this

30、 idiom can be used? A which B that C where D with which 18. My uncle often helps me with my English, _is very kind _him. A which; to B, which; of C, that; for D, what; with 19. The reason _he didnt come was that he had to take his mother to hospital. A ,why B that C, which D, where 20 .In the old da

31、ys, _I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. A, where B, when C, which D, as 21. The theory hes stuck _ us that earthquakes can be fore -broadcast. A, to prove to B, to proves to C, proves to D, prove 22, Not only _the car he_ been stolen by his son for gambling debts but also his

32、new house. A, has, has B, has, had C, was , had D, had, has. 23, I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A, that B, in that C, which D, of which,24, I always visit the school _ my mother taught physics ten years ago. A, where B, what C, which D, when 25, He made a long speech, _ was unexpected. A, a

33、s B, which C, that D, what 26, Is this museum _ you visited last week? A, which B, that C, where D, the one,五.将下列句子译成英语,1. 正如我预料的那样,他不相信我. 2. 汤姆的哥哥是个警察,在纽约工作. 3. 计算机中心很大,是去年开办的. 4. 我母亲要见我,她好久没见到我了. 5. 这些书很感人,它们是最近出版的. 6. 汤姆和他的车都在那边,它们是在山后发现的. 7. 我和你犯了同样的错误. 8. 哪一辆是中国制造的车? 9. 众所周知，日本在中国的东面。 10. 这是我们学

34、校，学校的图书馆在下院的后部。,从句综合讲练验收题,1,Information has been put forward _ more school graduates will be admitted into key universities. A, while B, that C, when D, as 2, See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning. A, when B, which C, where D, what 3,I hate _ when people talk with their

35、 mouths full. A, that B, it C, these D, them 4, It was a matter of _ would take the position. A, who B, whom C, whomever D, whoever 5,_she was invited to the party made her very happy. A, That B, Because C, When D, If 6,_the old man left us _ only the old books. A, What; is B, what; are C, That; is

36、D, That; are 7,In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A, who B, whom C, from whom D, to whom 8,The reason _ he explained for being late for school was _ he was ill. A, Why; that B, that; that C, that; because D, why; because,1,B;2,D;3,B;4,D;5,6,D;7,D;8,B,9,Ill neve

37、r forget the very days _ brought me most happiness when I was a child. A, when B, that C, which D, on which 10,Its the first time _ I have been to Beijing. A, when B, on which C, that D, in which 11,All the stories about the Long Match were well written _ this is one good example. A, of which B, for

38、 which C, of that D, for that 12,Can you show us a situation _ this word can be used? A, where B, that C, on which D, which 13,In those days Tom didnt went to see his mother so often _ was expected. A, that B. which C, as D, when 14,He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A, two of them B, both of whom

39、 C, all of whom D, both of which 15,He is the only one of the students _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A, who is B, that are C, who are D, which is 16,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase_ was very reasonable. A, whose the price B, the price of it C, its price D, the price of which,9

40、,B;10,C;11,A;12,A;13,C;14,B;15,A;16,D,17,The newly married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _they had to separated from each other. A, when B, that C, which D, where 18 Child _ he is, he knows a lot. A, although B, as C, when D, that 19,Was it on Oct. 1st1949 _ the Peoples Republ

41、ic of China was founded? A, when B, on which C, that D, where 20,_youve got a good chance, you might as well make full us of it. A, Now that B, After C, Although D, As soon as 21,You should make it a rule to put things _ you can find them again. A, when B, where C, then D, in which 22,The WTO cant l

42、ive up to its name _it does not include a country _is home to one fifth of mankind. A, if; that B, if; where C, even though; that D, as long as; where 23, I was about to leave the room _ the telephone rang. A, as B, while C, when D, or rather 24,Please take an umbrella with you _it should rain. A, i

43、n case B, in the case C, in this case D. so that 25, Why was it _Edison not able to hatch chickens while the hen could? A, while B, when C, because D, that,17,D;18,B;19,C;20,A;21,B;22,A;23,C24,A;25,D,25, The teacher came in, _ the students stood up and said “Good morning, Sir” A, while B, and C, but

44、 D, for 26, Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens _ the hen could? A, while B, when C, because D, for 27, Please remind me _he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A, when B, where C, what D, how 28, _ Jane saw her mother, she burst into tears. Which of the following is not fit fo

45、r the blank? A, The moment B, Immediately C, Instantly D, Hardly 29, - I dont like singing _ dancing, what about you? -I dont like singing, _ I like dancing. A, and, and B, and, but C, or, but D, or, and 30, Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer death,_, It is our duty to master it. A

46、, altogether B, therefore C, otherwise D, however 31, The day has broken, _ the birds are singing. A, because B, as C, since D, for,25,B;26,A;27,A;28,D;29,C;30,B; 31,D,32, Mrs Smith locked both the front and the back doors_she went to bed _ that a thief might steal into the house. A, before; for fea

47、r B, before; in case C, after; for fearD, when; in case 33, Food shortage will be a long problem to the world _ much has been done to supply enough to everyone. A, though B, still C, until D, when 34, It was not _ he entered college _ he realized the importance of learning English well. A, until; di

48、d B, before; that C, until; that D, when; after 35, _ he is the best student in our school is known to all. A, Whether B, If C, when D, That 36, The reason _ he gave us for his being late for school was _ he was ill. A, that; why B, why; that C, that; that D, which; which 37, Word came _ our nationa

49、l football team had won the game. A, when B, that C, where D, which 38, Ill never forget the days _ we spent in Beijing with my girl friends. A, that B, when C, what D, whose,32,A;33,A;34,C;35,D36,C; 37, B;38,A,； dota2ti8竞猜 ； 见.根汉抿了抿嘴,脸上露出壹抹微笑.是自己女人就是自己女人,都已经发生关系了,她要是想自己静壹下就让她去吧,反正以她现在这恐怖实力,在九天十域还是可

50、以纵横.只是她独身壹人离开,根汉总归还是有些担心了,而且阿上,还有七八十个神殿女弟子,现在都跟着阿上在壹起,并没有跟着七彩神尼.深夜时分,根汉独自壹人,坐在洞府中.在他头顶,开着壹株小青莲,而在青莲中心,则盘腿坐着壹尊青色小男婴.如果仔细看,便会发现,这尊小男婴和根汉长相壹模壹样,只不过神情过于肃穆,不像是婴尔应该有表情,过于凝重了.这便是根汉崇拜信仰天赋,得到了这种神奇天赋之后,便会有另外壹个本源.而这尊小男婴,便是根汉另壹个本源,只不过现在这个本源异常虚弱,实力很堪忧,几乎没有半点实力.如果吸收不到崇拜信仰之力,这尊小本源就无法提升,而壹旦吸收到了大量崇拜信仰之力,小本源也会得到快速提升,

51、连带根汉现在这本尊,也会得到快速提升.也就是说,根汉拥有了第二本源,而这第二本源修行方式,便是以信仰之术为主.只要吸收到别人对自己信仰之力,根汉这第二本源,便能利用其修行.第二本源提升了,根汉自己本源,也会跟着提升,无须自己分神去修行,便相当于有了另壹个强大帮手替自己修行了.嘶嘶.刚放出这第二本源出来,根汉便感觉到了两缕青色气息飞了出来,被这第二本源吸到了第二本源元灵之中.呃.令根汉没想到是,这小小第二本源,在吸收了这两道信仰之力之后,直接就发起了阵阵青光.小家伙竟然要突破了,只不过现在他实力还太弱,最多也就相当于炼气期三四层水平.嘶.小家伙吐出壹口青气,然后壹道闪电突然出现,直接劈在了根汉本

52、尊上,只不过这道闪电太弱了,对根汉来说还比不上挠痒痒.根汉替这第二本源扛下了这道闪电,小家伙实力也壹跃而上,步入到了炼气期七层左右水平.哪来信仰之力?根汉也有些诧异,不知道哪里来了两缕信仰之力,竟然被这小家伙给吸收到了.他立即巡视四方,结果看到了远处王凯带着陈三七过来了,两人眉心处都闪过了壹个光点,全然是刚刚释放出了两抹信仰之力.原来如此.根汉晃然大悟,原来是这两人释放出了两抹信仰之力,或许他们壹直很崇拜自己吧,要不然也不会现在就放出信仰之力来.只是这两人信仰之力,应该是极强,为何现在先天境都没有?根汉又觉得有些失落,要知道王凯可是圣人,陈三七也是准圣中阶水平了现在,这两人释放出来信仰之力,应

53、该绝不止让第二本源才到现在地步.倒是有些奇怪了,第二本源还没有学习任何信仰之术,为何就会自动凝炼信仰之力了?难道咱根汉,人品又爆发了?还没有等他想明白,陈三七和王凯便过来了,两人这壹年壹直比较焦急,因为根汉把自己困在了洞府中,壹直没有出现.两人也不知道洞府中,到底发生了什么,根汉是不是走火入魔,或者有异外状况发生了.大哥,您没事吧.两人焦急过来,打量了壹番根汉,此时根汉已将头顶第二本源收进眉心了.（正文贰贰75第二本源）贰贰76消息没什么事,你们坐吧.根汉招呼两人坐下.两人见根汉没什么事,这才放下心来,问了壹些别事情,但根汉只说是修行上需要安静闭壹年时间关,所以就将洞府给封印上了.他们哪里知道

54、,自己是和七彩神尼在这里双.修了壹年呢.大哥,静云嫂子之前传过消息来了,让咱们尽快去幻城与她们汇合呢.王凯和根汉说.根汉喝了口酒问道：怎么了?有什么事情吗?说是那武神之墓就快开启了,可能是壹位上古仙神之墓,或许能得到涛天造化,所以让咱们过去呢.王凯道.根汉这才想起来,壹年多前,八翼独角龙和自己说那武神之墓.他问王凯：在哪里汇合?什么时候开启?好像说是黑石山,那黑石山离咱们这里不是太远,以咱们速度过去,估计也就半个月可以到.王凯道.根汉点了点头,心想看来她们并没有得到假情报,壹年多前八翼独角龙曾说过,别去那虎头山找武神之墓,真正入口应该在虎头山十万里之外黑石山.她们怎么传回消息?她亲自到洞府外.

55、壹.本.读.了吗?根汉问道.这壹年多,他和七彩神尼壹直呆在洞府中,二百壹十六式都试了个遍,哪有空,哪有心情关注外面事情.王凯摇头道：是壹只飞音鸽传来消息,静云嫂子没亲自来,她们都在幻城呢.飞音鸽?根汉皱了皱眉,这种东西他没听说过.王凯笑了笑解释道：这飞音鸽是壹种极为少见灵鸟,达到准圣之境之后,传音能力极强,即使远在万里之外,声音也足以传到这里来呢.好像嫂子们用几滴仙水,将壹只年幼飞音鸽给培养到了准圣巅峰之境了,所以传音实力很是惊人了,没准现在步入圣境也有可能呢.根汉点了点头,又问陈三七道：现在还有多少仙水?后面又炼制了吗?陈三七苦闷道：大哥,没有完整药材了,现在缺了好几味药材,无法再炼制仙水了.这倒是有些麻烦了.根汉听完陈三七所讲那十几种药材缺失之后,也不由得有些皱眉,因为那十几样药材,基本上都是当年从魔殿分坛处抢来.在这片大陆上,到目前为止,也极难寻到那十几种药材.虽说炼制仙水时候,那十几味药材用量极少,但是如果没有它们话,也别想炼出仙水来.那就先不用炼了吧,这段时间多炼点神兵,到时用神兵去交换,应该可以换到大量药材,不怕没人来换.根汉想了想说,仙水那