高中英语情态动词复习课件

1、高考体验 1. (2012陕西)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. canD. will,答案 B 解析 句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not或can never与too much连用表示“再也不过分”。故选B项。,2. (2012全国)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. A. canB. mi

2、ght C. wouldD. need,答案 A 解析 句意:如果我能找到那笔钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。故选A项。,3. (2012江苏)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustntB. shouldnt C. wouldntD. mightnt,答案 C 解析 句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。mustnt“禁止;绝对不可”；shouldnt“不应该”；wou

3、ldnt“不愿意;不想”；mightnt“可能不;也许不”。,4. (2012辽宁)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. A. mightB. could C. shallD. will,答案 C 解析 句意：我们有一项规定,每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。,5. (2012浙江)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either stud

4、y regularly or _ his job. A. quitsB. to quit C. quittingD. quit,答案 D 解析 该句中出现了either . or .这个并列结构，either后面是动词原形study,or后面也应该是动词原形quit,故选择D项。,6. (2012新课标全国)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldntB. mustnt C. shouldntD. neednt,答案 D 解析 句意

5、:我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。couldnt“不能够;不可以”；mustnt“禁止;绝对不可”；shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“不必;不需要”。,7. (2012天津)Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet. A. couldntB. mustnt C. needntD. wouldnt,答案 C 解析 句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldnt“不能”;mustnt“禁止;不许”；neednt“不必”；wouldnt“不愿;不想”。,8. (2012四川)

6、I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,” just as I _ do in China. A. mustB. might C. canD. should,答案 B 解析 句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。might表示可能性。must“必须;偏要”；can“能够;可能”；should“应该”，均不符合句意。,9. (2011新课标全国)They _ have arrived at lunch-time but their flight was d

7、elayed. A. willB. can C. mustD. should,答案 D 解析 句意：他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的，但是他们的航班被耽搁了。will have done表示将来完成时，与题意不符；can have done一般用于否定与疑问的推测，可以排除；must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定 / 必定做过某事”，也与句意不符；should have done表示“过去应该做某事(而实际上未做)”，符合句意。,10. (2011天津)I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.

8、 A. had comeB. was coming C. would comeD. would have come,答案 D 解析 句意：我本该早点儿来的，但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据“didnt”一词可知该句是对过去事实相反的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式。,11. (2011浙江) Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. shouldB. might C. mustntD. couldnt,答案 D 解析 句意：你们的新保姆怎么样?我们

9、找不到更好的了，我们所有的孩子都那么喜欢她。根据后置语境All our kids love her so much.可知，前面的句子应表示肯定意义，又由于句中出现了better这一比较级的单词，所以空格处用否定形式，构成“形容词的比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义”的情形。mustnt表示“禁止，不许”；couldnt表示“不可能”，所以D项意义正确。,12. (2011辽宁)If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. canB. may C. mustD. will,答案 C 解析 句意：如果你一定要走，至少也要等暴风雨停了再走

10、。must表示“一定;必须”符合语境。其他选项语气较弱，均不符合句子中有暴风雨却必须要走的语气。,13. (2011北京) I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must notB. need not C. would notD. might not,答案 D 解析 句意：我不太喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请了他?别担心。他或许不来，他说他对他的安排不确定。根据答语“Dont worry.”可知，

11、此处应该表示“或许不来”。must not“禁止”；need not“没必要”；would not意义、时态与语境不符；might not“或许不”，符合语境。,14. (2011陕西) Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. mightB. must C. couldD. shall,答案 D 解析 句意：妈妈，你能给我读个故事吗?好的。如果你尽快上床睡觉你就会听到一个故事。shall用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等

12、。此处 shall表示“允诺”。,15. (2011重庆) Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. couldB. might C. wouldD. should,答案 C 解析 句意：昨天晚上你为什么不来参加西蒙的晚会呢?我想来，但是我母亲就是不愿意让我在晚上那么晚出去。could“能”；might“或许”；would“愿意”；should“应该”。答语中“我想来”，用but表转折，在此表明母亲的态度：

13、不愿意我晚上那么晚出去。故此处应选would，与not连用，表示“不愿意”。,16. (2011大纲全国)If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. canB. should C. mustD. may,答案 C 解析 句意：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。if you must do sth.“如果你一定要(非要)做某事”(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。,17. (2011四川)The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. canB. may C.

14、 mustD. should,答案 A 解析 句意：警察仍然没有找到那个走失的孩子，但是他们在尽全力。all之后的they can作为定语从句修饰先行词all，其定语从句引导词that已被省略。从句中can表示“能够”，符合句意。may“可能”；must“一定”；should“应该”，均不符合语境。,18. (2010全国卷)Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon. A. cantB. neednt C. may notD. will not,答案 A 解析 句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。cant在否定句

15、中可以表示推测，意为“不可能”，可以表示能力，意为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，意为“不允许”，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示劝慰。,19. (2010江苏) I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. couldB. shall C. mustD. may,答案 B 解析 shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律

16、条文中的要求或规定。,20. (2010安徽)Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would beB. would have been C. must beD. must have been,答案 D 解析 根据“many years ago”可知是对过去事情的推测。must have done“过去一定”。,21. (2010北京) Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the P

17、ersonnel Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. mightB. must C. wouldD. can,答案 B 解析 第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，“那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了”, 故选择must。,22. (2010湖南)You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. mustB. mustnt C. have toD. dont have to,答案 D 解析 句意：你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。 dont h

18、ave to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境。,模拟预测 1. (2013连云港模拟) What is the news about? According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving _ face a fine of up to 2 000 yuan. A. willB. may C. shallD. can,答案 C 解析 考查情态动词。根据句意可知酒后驾车的人必须面临多达2 000元的罚款。此处的shall表示法律规定。,2. (2013哈尔滨模拟)It _ have been her to leave he

19、r child alone. She isnt such a person. A. couldntB. mustnt C. mightntD. wouldnt,答案 A 解析 考查情态动词。句意：不可能是她把孩子一个人扔下的，她不是这样的人。此处用couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，即A项正确。,3. (2013邢台模拟) Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 player when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. c

20、ould B. shall C. mayD. can,答案 B 解析 考查情态动词。答语句意：如果你被重点中学录取的话，你将会得到一个MP3。此句中shall表示承诺。,4. (2013廊坊模拟)John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. MayD. Need,答案 A 解析 考查情态动词。根据look at the time和at such a late hour可知现在时间已经很晚了，约翰还在弹钢琴，于是问约翰，“你偏要在这么晚弹钢琴吗?”。must“非要；偏要”。,

21、5. (2013长沙模拟)People feel shocked that a university student _ do that to a woman. A. must B. may C. canD. should,答案 D 解析 考查情态动词。此句中的should表示“竟然;居然”，说明出乎意料。,6. (2013吉林模拟) The work will take me another week. Im really tired. I think you _ as well consult an experienced worker. A. mayB. can C. needD. mu

22、st,答案 A 解析 考查情态动词。may as well意思为“不妨”，为固定搭配。,7. (2013洛阳模拟) He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning. He _, I think. Its not his turn. A. neednt have toB. neednt have C. didnt have toD. doesnt need to,答案 C 解析 考查情态动词。因为还没轮到他参加大扫除，所以他没有必要参加大扫除，故C项正确，相当于didnt need。,8. (2013江苏南通二次调研)Its too ba

23、d that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme! A. didnt runB. havent run C. hadnt runD. wouldnt run,答案 C 解析 句意：真糟糕我的计算机染上了新病毒。要是我不打开那个程序就好了!if only“要是的话就好了”，用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，所以用hadnt run。,9. (2013西安五大名校一模) Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some h

24、ousework the whole vacation, you _ have one as a reward. A. mustB. need C. would D. shall,答案 D 解析 句意：妈妈，你能给我买一个MP5吗?如果整个假期你能帮着做家务的话，你可以得到一个(MP5)作为奖励。shall此处表“允诺”,must“必须”；need“需要”；would“愿意”，均不符合语境。,10. (2013天津和平区一模) Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. Well, he _ have gone far his co

25、ats still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt,答案 C 解析 句意：你知道大卫在哪吗?他不在办公室。噢，他不可能走远他的大衣还在这里呢。cant have done“不可能”，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldnt have done“过去本不该做却做了”；mustnt不能与have done搭配；wouldnt have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。,11. (2013太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the u

26、mbrella with me. A. should have taken B. neednt have taken C. mustnt have takenD. could have taken,答案 B 解析 句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done“本不必做却做了”；should have done“本该做却没做”；could have done“本来能够”；C项形式不正确。,12. (2013西安八校联考)He that makes himself a sheep _ be eaten by

27、the wolf, as the saying goes. A. shallB. could C. will D. should,答案 A 解析 句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。,13. (2013安徽江南十校联考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle _ to drop onto the floor. A. could hear B. was to be heard C. could have been heardD. must be heard,答案

28、 C 解析 句意：教室里如此安静以至于都可能听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知：此处为推测过去的情况，而could have done“过去可能”；A、D两项表示对现在的推测；B项表示过去将来。,14. (2013山东临沂期中) I _ thank you enough for what you have done for me. Youre welcome. A. may not B. will not C. must not D. cannot,答案 D 解析 句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough / cannot . too .“再也不为过”，固定

29、搭配。,15. (2013江苏南通二次调研) Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _. A. could B. might C. must haveD. should have,答案 D 解析 句意：琳达还没到呢。真奇怪，她应该到了。should have done“过去本该做却没做”；A、B两项表示推测现在的情况；must have done“过去一定；想必”。,16. (2013浙江宁波十校联考)What a pity. If I had caught that flight, I _ over the Pacific Ocean now.

30、 A. would fly B. would have flown C. would be flying D. were flying,答案 C 解析 句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以C项正确。,17. (2013黑龙江哈九中二模)The driver could have survived but he _ the seat belt. A. had been wearingB. hadnt worn C. wasnt wearing D. didnt wear,答案 C 解析 句意：司机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没系安全带。根据could have survived可知此处是对过去情况进行推测，所以but后的句子指当时的情况，所以用过去进行时。,18. (2013山东实验中学诊断)The policeman _ have fined me for speeding but finally, he let me go. A. should B. could C. mustD. would,答案 B 解析 句意：警察本可以因为超速驾驶罚我款的，