正常骨骼X线解剖.ppt

1、a,1,正常骨骼X线解剖（英汉对照）,Yhonqun 编辑 2008.9.9,a,2,肩关节外旋位,Distal clavicle 锁骨远端 Coracoid 喙突 Glenoid 关节盂 Lesser tuberosity 小结节 Humeral head 肱骨头 Greater tuberosity 大结节 Acromion 肩峰 Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节,a,3,肩关节内旋位,Distal clavicle 锁骨远端 Coracoid 喙突 Glenoid关节盂 Lesser tuberosity 小结节 Humeral head 肱骨头 Greater

2、tuberosity 大结节 Acromion 肩峰 Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节,a,4,肩关节腋位,Coracoid 喙突 Glenoid 关节盂 Lesser tuberosity 小结节 Humeral head 肱骨头 Greater tuberosity 大结节 Acromion 肩峰,a,5,肘关节正位,Capitellum 肱骨小头 Radial head 桡骨头 Coronoid process 冠突 Trochlea 滑车 Olecranon process 鹰嘴,a,6,肘关节侧位,Capitellum 肱骨小头 Radial head 桡骨头

3、 Coronoid process 冠突 Trochlea 滑车 Olecranon process 鹰嘴,a,7,前臂正位,Hand 手 Wrist 腕 Humerus 肱骨 Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨,a,8,前臂侧位,Hand 手 Wrist 腕 Humerus 肱骨 Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨,a,9,腕关节正位,Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨 Pisiform 豆状骨 Lunate 月骨 Scaphoid 舟状骨 Capitate 头状骨 Hamate 钩骨 Trapezium 大多角骨 Trapezoid 小多角骨 Metacarpal 掌骨,a,10,腕关节侧

4、位,Radius 桡骨 Lunate 月骨 Scaphoid 舟状骨 Metacarpal 掌骨,a,11,手正位,Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨 Metacarpal （MC） 掌骨 Proximal phalanges （PP）近节指骨 Middle phalanges （MP）中节指骨 Distal phalanges （DP）远节指骨,a,12,膝关节正位,Fibula 腓骨 Tibia 胫骨 Patella 髌骨 Femur 股骨,a,13,膝关节侧位,Fibula 腓骨 Tibia 胫骨 Patella 髌骨 Femur 股骨,a,14,踝关节正位,Tibial shaft 胫

5、骨干 Fibular shaft 腓骨干 Medial malleolus of tibia 内踝 Lateral malleolus of fibula 外踝 Navicular 舟骨 Talus 距骨,a,15,踝关节侧位,Fibula 腓骨 Tibia 胫骨 Femur 股骨 Navicular 舟骨 Talus 距骨 Calcaneus 跟骨,a,16,足部正位,Femur 股骨 Navicular 舟骨 Talus 距骨 Calcaneus 跟骨 Cuneiform 楔骨 Metatarsal 跖骨 Distal phalanx 远节跖骨 Middle phalanx 中节跖骨 Pr

6、oximal phalanx 近节跖骨 Sesamoids 籽骨,a,17,足部斜位,Femur 股骨 Navicular 舟骨 Talus 距骨 Calcaneus 跟骨 Cuneiform 楔骨 Metatarsal 跖骨 Distal phalanx 远节跖骨 Middle phalanx 中节跖骨 Proximal phalanx 近节跖骨,a,18,足部侧位,Calcaneus tuberosity 跟骨结节 Navicular 舟骨 Femur 股骨 Talus 距骨 Calcaneus 跟骨 Cuneiform 楔骨 Metatarsal 跖骨 Toe 足趾,a,19,颈椎正位,

7、Spinous process 棘突 C3 body C3 椎体 T1 transverse process T1横突 Right 1st rib 右第一肋 Transverse process 横突,a,20,颈椎侧位,Occipital condyles 枕骨粗隆 Anterior arch of C1 C1前弓 Occiput 枕骨 Dens 齿状突 Posterior arch of C1 C1后弓 C2 body C2椎体 Superior articulating 上关节突 Facet joint 椎间关节 Lanimae 椎板 Vertebral body 椎体 Interver

8、tebral disc spaces 椎间隙,a,21,颈椎右斜位,Posterior arch of C1 C1后弓 Right C2-3 foramen C2-3右侧椎间孔 Dens 齿突 Left 1st rib 左侧第一肋 Anterior arch of C1 C1前弓,a,22,颈椎左斜位,Left neural formina 左侧神经孔 Inferior articulating facets 下关节突 Right 1st rib 右侧第一肋 Spinous process 棘突 Pedicles 椎弓根 Superior articular facets 上关节突,a,23,颈椎张口位,Occipital condyles 枕骨粗隆 Dens 齿状突 Occiput 枕骨 C2 body C2椎体 Lateral mass of C1 C1侧块 Spinous processes 棘突,a,24,骨盆正位,Greater trochanter 大粗隆 Lesser trochanters 小粗隆 Femoral herds 股骨头 Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 Obturator foramina 闭孔 Acetabulae 髋臼 Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节,a,25,腰椎侧位,Disc spaces 椎间隙 Verteb