高考英语完形填空答题技巧

1、专题：完形填空,1. 命题特点 2. 解题步骤 3. 答题技巧,有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷。一个富人见他可怜,就起了_,想帮他_。富人送了一头_ 给他。嘱咐他好好开荒,等_来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那个”穷”字了。 穷人满怀_ 开始奋斗。_没想到过了几天,牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要_。穷人就想,不如把牛卖了, 买几只羊,先_ 一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊, 长大了可以拿去_, 赚更多的钱。,善心,致富,牛,春天,希望,但是,艰难,杀,卖,预习作业：,小组讨论：完形填空有什么特点？做题步骤是什么？你的解题方法又是什么？,完形填空命题5特点,1. 短文长度300词左右，多为夹叙夹议的

2、文章，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空 （不包括人名、地名、日期、数字）。 隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性大、迷惑性强。,4.考查单词以实词(v./n./adj./adv./pron.)为主，虚词(conj./prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动词、名词、形容词为主。 5.主要考查对文章整体的理解和词义的把握，注重在语境中考查词义。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,完形填空

3、命题5特点,一、精读首句，明确背景。 二、跳读全文，把握大意。 三、细读全文，合理筛选。 四、避开疑点，先易后难。 五、复读全文，确定答案。,完形填空解题5步骤,合理筛选,二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择,一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组,完形填空答题技巧8分类,活动训练：,按词类分： 1.实词,例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 . 1.A. Obviously B. Unf

4、ortunately C. Naturally D. Occasionally 2.A. reason B. information C. warning D. notice,按词类分： 2.虚词,例1: When I have free time, I go 1 a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV 2 others have sports. 1. A. to B. for C. on D. with 2. A. and B. but C. yet D. while,按词类分： 3.词组,例1： He was only fourtee

5、n and was not good at swimming 1 . So he 2 into that place. 1. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all 2. A. neednt go B. neednt have gone C. shouldnt go D. shouldnt have gone,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例1： 1 , no one was hurt in the accident, but some passengers suffered from 2 . 1. A. Obviously B. Surprisin

6、gly C. Fortunately D. Unfortunately 2. A. distress B. shock C. failure D. trouble,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例1： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time either in Sydney or in Barcelona. and everyone knows that 1 started the Games. But most people dont know the real story. 1. A. Greeks B. French C. Ameri

7、cans D. English,按形式分：3.近义词选择,例1： He used to have a 1 of coin-collection, but he has given it up. 1. A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. like,按形式分：4.近形词选择,例1: Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold 1 in Sydney,12 more than its previous best. 1. A. metals B. medals C. model

8、s D. modals,按形式分：5.惯用法选择,例1: We were almost exhausted before we finally 1 sight of the old temple which was said to be one of the remains 2 back to the fifteen century B.C. 1. A. held B. caught C. got D. took 2. A. dating B. traced C. going D. returned,exhausted,temple,remains,Tips: 词汇的处理：“热处理”和“冷处理”,“热处理”：对与文章的大意、答案的选择有关系的重要生词，要根据词语所处的语境，结合上下文的联系以及构词法等多种猜词技巧推测其含义。先词性后