高考英语写作指导-感谢信

1、命题原则：合理性、交际性和实用性,高考英语书面表达,一是体裁多样，提示灵活。 记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。 提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。,二是题材丰富，贴近生活。 既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。,三是注重语用，考查能力。 考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。,特点：,词汇 短语 句型 谋篇,漂亮、地道,adj.令人惊奇的 surprising amazing astonishing,词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜,词汇层面,adj. 聪明的、脑筋好的 clever smart wi

2、se bright intelligent,短语层面 短语优先原则,电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。 1.Computers are very important in our life. 2.Computers play a very important role in our life. puters are of great importance in our life.,句型层面,I had a good idea. A good idea occurred to / struck / hit me. I came up with a good idea.,在整篇文章中，避免只使用

3、一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：,倒装句,强调句,主从复合句,分词状语,With 复合结构,写作五步骤,1.审题-忌跑题 2.列提纲/要点-忌漏点 3.造句-句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一, 忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌 4.连句成文-添加过渡词, 忌句子松散 5.检查,应用文 日记 书信（ 信函、电子邮件） 通知（书面通知、口头通知） 便条 说明文（事物，人物，地点） 记叙文 议论文（观点、建议）,常见体裁,相当于中文的“敬启者”。 (直接给别人写信） a. l beg to inform you that b. l beg to take this opportunity to inform

4、 you that c. I have the honor to address you that. d. l write in a hurry to inform you that e. I have the pleasure to tell you that. f. I am very delighted to inform you that.,书信开头语,相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。 a. l thank you very much for your letter of May 20th b.Your letter of May 20th has been receive

5、d with thanks. c. It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May 20th. d. ln answer to your kind letter of May 20th, l deeply regret that e. l have received your kind letter of May 20th. f. Words cant express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning. g. Yo

6、ur letter dated May 20th has been received.,结尾语 We are waiting for your good news. I hope to receive your early reply. We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.,1.建议信 2.邀请信 3.感谢信 4.请求帮助信 5.申请信 6.道歉信,信函分类,写作格式 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 第二段：细述并赞赏对方

7、给与的帮助； 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。,感谢信 Letter of Thanks,Vocabulary：(感谢) v. thank, appreciate; n. thanks, gratitude, appreciation; adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative, obliged adj. 感激的 owe v. 欠债, 感激,感谢信 Letter of Thanks,感谢信 Letter of Thanks,短语：因而感激sb. thank you for appreciate ones doing be grateful/thankful

8、 to sb. for many thanks for express my thanks/gratitude for owe sb. a lot for ,第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 常用句式 I am writing this letter to thank you for I am writing to express my sincere thanks for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt (adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for With deepest gratitude I write

9、you this letter for I am obliged to you for. I owe you a great deal for ,第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助； 常用句式 It was nice/kind/thoughtful (adj. 考虑周到的) of you to. Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客, 热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit It was your kind help that (强调句型) If it had not

10、been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldnt have (won the prize) (虚拟语气) But for/Without ,第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 常用句式 Thanks again for your generous help. I appreciate it more than I can say. My true gratitude is beyond the words description. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which

11、I will never forget. Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.,第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 常用句式 Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back (回报). Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want (虚拟语气倒装) me to do something for you Please do allow me

12、to return your favor (报答) Best wishes for your health and every happiness.,假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下： 收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激； 在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励； 决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步； 盼望见到Mr. Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。 注意：1. 书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数：100左右,Dear Mr. Brown， I a

13、m writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help. Thank you so much. I have been working hard since I went back to school. I have made great progress in my studies with the help of my teachers. They often praise me a

14、nd encourage me. But for your help, I might have left school and couldnt have got such a good education. I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress. How are you getting on with your life and work? I would like to meet you in person, but I have no opportunity to do so. Would you

15、 please send me a photo of yourself? Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua,通知,通知可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。 书面通知可采用布告形式或书信形式; 口头通知要求比较灵活，语言简明扼要。,【书面通知模板】,Notice An activity will be held (1)_.In order to (2)_.Everyone who is interested in it is welcomed. (3)_ (4)_,模板说明 （

16、1）时间， 地点 （2）活动目的 （3）通知发布单位 （4）通知发布时间,书面通知常用的开头语有：,All teachers and students will be required to(全体师生务必要) Notice is hereby given that(兹通知) Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in,书面通知常用的结束语有：,Everybody is expected to attend it. Be sure to

17、 attend it on time. Please / Do be present on time. Dont miss the chance!,【口头通知模板】,Ladies and gentlemen , May I have your attention , please . I have something to tell you .(1)_ Please remember : Time (2) Place (3)_ Thats all. Thank you for listening .,模板说明（1）具体内容 （2）时间 （3）地点,口头通知要求：,(1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正

18、式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。 (2) 要有开头语。 (3) 时态：以一般将来时为主。 (4) 人称问题：第二人称 (5) 要有结束语。,口头通知常用的开头语有：,May I have your attention, please? Be quiet. There is something important I have to tell you. You need to know. I have something to tell you.,口头通知常用的结束语有：,Thats all. Thank you. Any ques

19、tions? Does everyone understand?,【经典例句】 1. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 2. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest. 3. The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. 4. Please sign your name/ fill in a.form (at the Servi

20、ce Room). 5. The first six winners will be given awards. 6. Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups. 7. Come to the great fun! 8. The place for the activities will be announced later. 9. Theres been a change in our time schedule this week. The meeting will be put off until next

21、week. 10. Dont forget to bring your gifts with you. 11. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.,你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知： 介绍活动的目的 号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品，并参加义卖活动 义卖时间、地点：周六上午9点，校阶梯教室 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：义卖：Charity Sale； 阶梯教室：lecture hall,NOTICE/Notice The St

22、udents Union of our school is scheduled to hold a Charity Sale on Saturday to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. The efforts to be made are to support these children to continue their school education. You are kindly asked to donate some of your items temporarily not used by you

23、and that might be of some use to others, such as some school supplies and used textbooks. At 9 a.m. this Saturday, the Charity Sale starts at the lecture hall of our school. We are expecting you to come and offer a helping hand. And remember all the money will go to the support of those needy childr

24、en. The Students Union,假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布,事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。 参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00. 参观人数：约60人。 活动安排：1. 8:30在校门口。 2. 9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。 3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。 4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。 5.客人12:00离校。 注意事项：1. 对客人要友好。 2. 要用英语交谈。 参考词汇：植物园: botanical garden 校办工厂:school-run factory,Boys and girls, May

25、I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. Well meet them at the school gate at 8:30. Well take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on