高考英语复习：名词性从句专题课件

1、名词性从句专题复习 从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习,经典习题回顾： 1. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely. （10福建） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（10北京） A. Whether B. What C. That D. How,C,B,3. I

2、 prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree .You should have a more active life. （10江苏） A. where B. how C. when D. what 4. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川） A. which B. what C. that D. where,A,C,1

3、. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have what we have here and treat food nicely. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 3. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats where I dont agree .You should have a mor

4、e active life. 4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.,考纲分析: 普通高中英语课程标准规定高中学生应掌握名词性从句语法项目，其中包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 2012年黑龙江省高考考试大纲规定黑龙江省高考英语测试对名词性从句的考查包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。,高考对名词性从句的考查方式 1连接词的选择 从属连词： that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词： what, whatever

5、, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever. 连接副词： when, where, how, why 2名词性从句的语序和时态 3用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句,夯实基础 whether 和if 引导的名词性从句的区别： 1 _ the meeting will be held is still a problem. 2 The problem is _ the meeting will be held. 3 I have no idea _ the meeting will be held. 4 I dont care ab

6、out _ he will come tomorrow. 5 They are discussing _ they will attend the meeting. 6 I dont care _ or not he will come. 7 I dont know _ to go there. 8 _he will attend the meeting, Im not sure.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,常用whether 而不用if 的情况： 1.引导主语,表语,同位语从句时; 2.作介

7、词宾语时; 3.作discuss 等词的宾语时； 4.正式文体中,句中有or not 时； 5.放不定式前,与不定式构成词组; 6.宾语从句提前时。,that与 what的区别： As a new graduate, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here. （10天津） A. how B. what C. that D. which (2) One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and

8、 restaurants. （10上海） A. that B. how C. what D. why,B,A,(3) It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. How D. whether (4) I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. who B. where C. what D. how (5) The companies

9、are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,B,C,C,what，which，whatever, whichever等引导的 名词性从句的区别： 1)He wondered _ book he should choose for his sister. A. who B. where C. what D. which 2) We should respect food and th

10、ink about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether 3) How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, you want. （10浙江） Awhichever Bhowever CWhatever Dwhoever 4) _ book you borrow doesnt matter to us Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever,D,

11、C,C,A,when, where, why, how等引导名词性从句的词义区别。 (1) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. （10湖南） A. where B. whether C. that D. why (2) We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国） A. that B. which C. what D. where (3) Th

12、e last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. （2008天津卷）A. where B. how C. when D. why (4) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海） A. what B. which C. that D. how,D,D,C,D,名词性从句的语序和时态 : As soon as he comes back, Ill tell hi

13、m when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句 1. The doctor thought _ would be good that you had a holiday. （10全国） A. this B. that C. one D. it 2. It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津） A. as B. which

14、 C. whether D. that,A,D,D,名词性从句复习中应注意的其他问题: 1用reason作主语的表语从句 汉译英： (1) 我们不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。 The reason is that he has often lied (2) 他给我们的理由是他得为考试做准备。 The reason is that he had to prepare for the exam.,why we didnt trust him,which he showed us,同位语从句和定语从句的区别 : (1) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the

15、 school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where （09重庆） (2) The idea_ he provided for us is very reasonable. that B. when C. what D. where 分隔式同位语从句: (1) The suggestion has been put forward_ more middle school graduates be admitted into university. A. that B. w

16、hen C. what D. where (2) The plan has come up_ well have an exam next Saturday. A. that B. when C. what D. where,A,A,A,A,含有名词性从句的固定句型: 1. It is said/reported/believed/thought that 例：It is reported that five people were injured in the accident. 2. It happens that 例：It happens that he is a teacher of

17、English. 3. It occurs to sb that 例：It never occurred to me that he would become a lawyer. 4. There is no doubt that 例：There is no doubt that we will succeed.,5. It is suggested/ordered/demanded that It is demanded that the boy be given another chance to finish the task. 6. It is obvious/clear that I

18、t is obvious that students should put their heart into their studies. 7. It is important / necessary /vital /natural/ strange that It is vital that we be kept informed of all developments.,8. It is no wonder that He had made a thorough investigation. It is no wonder that he knew so much about it.,迁移

19、运用 改错: (名词性从句在改错题中的运用) 1. Here is my idea about how a friend is like. (2010重庆卷) 2. I have no lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. （2009宁夏卷） 3. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 4. It was clearly that things were not going well. （2010浙江卷） 5. She said it was the best gift she has ever had.（2010全国一）,what,_,how,_,what,_,_,clear,_,had,迁移运用 汉译英： ( 名词性从句在书面表达中的运用) 如果你给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(2010天津卷） 2. 更重要的是旅行可以开拓我们的视野。2009安徽卷） 3. 我们都知道吸烟有害健康的事实。 4.很多人建议父母应该多和孩子沟通。(2008江苏卷）,I would appreciate it if yo