2015中考总复习英语（人教版）八年级（上）Units 7

1、1pollute(v.)pollution(n.)污染 2peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)和平的 3danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)危险的 4inside(adv.&prep.)outside(反义词)在外面 5possible(adj.)impossible(反义词)不可能的 6finally(adv.)final(adj.)最终 7salt(n.)salty(adj.)咸的 8dig(v.)dug(过去式)dug(过去分词) 9traditional(adj.)tradition(n.)传统 10serve(v.)service(n.)服务 11travel

2、er(n.)travel(v.)旅行,1be in great danger处于极大的危险中 2on the earth在地球上 3play a part参与 4over and over again多次；反复地 5hundreds of大量；许多 6fall down跌倒；倒塌 7become bored变得厌烦 8in the future在未来 9o.把倒入 10cut up切碎,11fill.with.用把装满 12one by one一个接一个 13turn on接通；打开 14put.in把放入 15one cup of一杯 16wash clothes洗衣服 17

3、a piece of一片(块、张) 18give thanks for.感谢 19cover.with.用遮盖 20add sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物) 21at a very high temperature在非常高的温度下 22o.把切成 23at this moment在这个时候,1Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？ 2People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到二百岁。 3What will the future be

4、 like？未来将会是什么样子？ 4Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。 5How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？ 6How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？ 7Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。,in 100 years100年后 【典例在线】 They will get here in three days.三天后他们将到这里。 How soon will she

5、 come back？她多久能回来？ In twenty minutes.20分钟后。 【拓展精析】 “in一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，表示“在之后；在时间内”。对“in一段时间”的提问常用how soon。 【活学活用】 1)_A_ can I get the iPad if I place an order today? In about three days，sir.(2014，福州) AHow soonBHow longCHow often 2)Why are you in a hurry，John? There _A_ an NBA basketball game in ten

6、 minutes.(2014，泰安) Awill be Bwas Cwould be Dhas been,fill 【典例在线】 Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。 The glass is filled with water. The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。 【拓展精析】 fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。 fill的形容词形式为full，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：be filled withbe full of装满；

7、充满；填满。 【活学活用】 3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _A_ with joy. Afilled Bprepared Cshown Dfull,There will be robots in peoples home.人们家里将会有机器人。 【典例在线】 People will have robots in their homes.将来人们家里会有机器人。 I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。 【拓展精析】 一般将来时：will动词原形，表示“将来要做

8、什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用be going to代替will。 否定句：will not (wont) do. 一般疑问句：Will sb./sth.do. There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。,【活学活用】 1)Im busy now.I _C_ to you after school this afternoon.(2014，河北) Atalk Btalked Cwill talk Dhave talked 2)There _A_ a great concert in the the

9、ater next Saturday evening.(2014，威海) Awill be Bwill have Chas Dis going to have,There will be (more/fewer) people.将会有(更多/更少的)人。 【典例在线】 Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多的钱。 There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。 I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校里我的朋友更少。 【拓展精析】 more是many和much

10、的比较级，其后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，意为“更多的”。 less是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词，意为“较少的；更少的”。 fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词复数形式，意为“较少的；更少的”。 【活学活用】 3)There will be _C_ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西) Amay BMore Cfewer Dfewest,hundred，hundreds of 【典例在线】 Hundreds of students entered

11、the contest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。 Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。 【拓展精析】 hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加s，也不能和of连用。 若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s，而且要与of连用。 【活学活用】 1)The Great Wall is famous，so every year _C_ people come to visit it.(2014，广安) Amillion Bmillion of Cmi

12、llions of 2)The volunteers sent _D_ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2012，连云港) Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred of Ctwo hundreds Dtwo hundred,turn down，turn off，turn up，turn on 【典例在线】 The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？ Please turn off/on th

13、e radio.请把收音机关上/打开。 She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。 【拓展精析】 turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。 注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。,3)Do you know the la

14、test information about Flight MH370? Ive no idea.Lets _A_ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014，扬州) Aturn on Bturn down Cturn up Dturn off 4)Would you mind _D_ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud? Sorry！Ill do it in a minute.(2013，台州) Aturning on Bturning off Cturning up Dturning down,

15、how much，how many 【典例在线】 How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？ How much is the computer？这台电脑多少钱？ Its four thousand yuan.四千元。 How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少双袜子？ 【拓展精析】 how much常用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”，后接不可数名词。还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。 how many常用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。,【活学活用】 5)_D_ apples do we

16、 need to make fruit salad? Let me think.we need three apples.(2013，枣庄) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow many 6)Can you pass me some milk? Yes._A_ do you need? AHow much BHow many DHow often DHow long,yet，already 【典例在线】 I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。 Have you found the book ye

17、t？你已经找到那本书了吗？ Not yet.还没找到。 She hasnt finished her homework yet.她还没有做完她的作业。 【拓展精析】 already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。 【活学活用】 7)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _B_(2012，黄石) AyetBalready Cnever Dalmost,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1After years of f

18、ighting，the people wanted peace (和平) very much. 2The temperature (温度) is so high.Dont go out until 5 oclock in the afternoon. 3Building a new factory there would be bad for the environment (环境) there. 4Zhangjiajie is famous for its different shapes (形状) of mountains. 5Autumn is after summer.Its cool

19、. 6Look！There is a beautiful bird flying in the sky 7The price of the house is too high now.I dont have enough money to buy a small apartment 8How do you celebrate New Years Day? Oh，we usually have a party.,二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 agree，travel，sandwich，possible，tradition，pollute，danger 9Some

20、 friends of mine like to eat sandwiches with onions. 10People usually eat traditional food during the Spring Festival. 11Thousands of travelers come to see Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan every year. 12I think there is less air pollution in Hangzhou than in other cities of China. 13Dont ride your bike too

21、fast in the street.Its very dangerous 14My brother thinks robots can work as a person，but I disagree with him. 15Its impossible for me to finish my homework in such a short time.,三、单项选择。 16Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _C_ a speech there in two days.(2014，安徽) Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given 【

22、解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据in two days“两天后”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。 17We planted _A_ trees last year.(2013，雅安) Ahundreds of Bhundred of Cfive hundreds Dfive hundred of 【解析】hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加s；若不与具体数字连用时，则要与of连用表示约数，此时需要用复数形式。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选A。,18There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city thi

23、s spring.What do you think of it? I think _B_ cars we drive，_ pollution our city will have.(2013，临沂) Athe fewer；the fewer Bthe fewer；the less Cthe more；the fewer Dthe more；the less 【解析】考查比较级的句型。“the比较级.，the比较级”意为“越就越”。答句句意为：我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越小。few(比较级为fewer)，修饰可数名词cars；little(比较级为less)，修饰不可数名词poll

24、ution。故选B。,19_A_ will the breakfast be ready？Its late for work. In a minute.(2014，白银) AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much 【解析】how soon“多久”，询问“in时间段”；how long“多长”，询问时间段或物体的长度；how often“多久一次”，询问频率；how much“多少”，询问价钱或不可数名词的数量。由答语“in时间段”，可知要用how soon询问。故选A。 20Please _B_ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，吉林) Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关上”；turn up意为“音量调高”。句意为“离开教室时请关灯。”故选B。,图表作文的写作 一、图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字。写这类作文要注意： 1要认真解读图表，切勿疏漏重要信息，虽不必面面俱到，但重要数据必须提到。 2结论