高中英语-必修一-人教版-unit3-language-points课件

1、1,Journey down the Mekong II,Unit 3 Travel Journal,-Made by Dai,2,The main ideas of each para:,Para 1 Para 2 Para 3,A Preparing for the trip B Wang kun (2) prefer 不能用于进行时。 (3) prefer 不可与better 连用，因其本身就相当于like better.,练一练： The visiting professor_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at time

2、s. preferred ; to being preferred to; rather than preferred; than being preferred; to be 解析：A。 看搭配，判断 to 是介词还是动词不定式,3. disadvantage(n) 障碍，不利因素，不便之处 e.g. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this plan. 这个计划的优缺点是什么？ 扩充： at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 take advantage of 利用,辨析：disadvantage, weakness, s

3、hortcoming, fault (1) disadvantage “不利条件” “劣势” 指不及别人的方面。 e.g, Lack of confidence put him at a disadvantage.信心不足使他处于不利地位。 (2) weakness 指性格等方面的“弱点”“缺点”与“不足” e.g. Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解你自己的长处与弱点是重要的。,(3) shortcoming 指性格、计划、系统等的“缺点”“短处”，常用复数形式。 e.g. Everyone has his o

4、wn shortcomings.每个人都有自己的缺点。 (4) fault 指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需要承担的“责任”或“过失”。 e.g. It was his fault that we were late. 我们迟到的责任在于他。,4. 辨析：fare, fee, price, expense. (1)fare 指公共汽车、火车、飞机等交通工具的费用。 e.g. Whats the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车票价是多少？ (2) price 价格，出售价格 e.g. Whats the price of this pair of shoes. 这双鞋多少

5、钱？,(3) expense 支出，费用 e.g. Most children in Britain are educated at publice expense. 英国大多数孩子接受免费教育。 (4) fee 常用复数fees，指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部的）会费等。 e.g, If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of $20. 如果你想加入，需缴纳入会费20美元。,5. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dream

6、ed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,ever since 从那以后 e.g. I have lived here ever since I was a child. 我从孩提起就一直住在这里。 注：ever since 引导的时间短语或从句作状语时，主句部分的谓语动词用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去式。,1). dream n. v.,of/about sth. (vi.) that (vt.) sb. to be (vt.),dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,1)

7、他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板。 He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。 I never dreamed him to be a liar.,dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.,He always dre

8、ams about traveling around the world.,3. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服,persuade,sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.,Bear them in your mind!,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade s

9、b. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.,e.g. I persuaded him to do it. =I persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。,Compare !,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.,注意,1. I _ h

10、im not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off,实例,5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1

11、) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think).,repaired,thinking,3) She got her son _ (sleep) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _ (脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。 I want to get these chairs _.,to sleep,dirty,upstairs,2. It was my sister

12、who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。 强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。,强调时间和地点不能用when或where

13、，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were),It was,a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting),It was,in the club that a

14、ll the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where),yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 when),It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that,Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the chi

15、ldren. A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are,6. stubborn,1) He is too stubborn to apologize. 2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule. 像骡子一样固执，非常倔强,倔强的，固执的,难以移动的,难以治愈的,4. Although she did

16、nt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。,although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。,1) insist on/up

17、on ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. 2) insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。,insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张,3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. “坚决主张做某事”, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a d

18、octor.,e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,10. keep doing sth. “反复不断地做某事” The boy keeps asking questions all the time. In those years, Marx kept on studying English and using it.,可能含有间断的意思, 但是更强调”反复”和”决心”, 而且常常附加感情色彩。,3) They kept _ (water) the field until they got a good harves

19、t. 4) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.,watering,keep sb doing 让某人持续做某事,5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.,care for sb/sth : look after, love or like 希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) Would you care for a drin

20、k? 2) He cares for her deeply. 3) Who will care for your child if you are out?,6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定,determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.,2) determine +从句 e.g. She determined th

21、at she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的,be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.,B

22、ear them in your mind!,make up ones mind 下定决心 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 give/ put ones mind 专心于 keepin mind 记住,7. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude

23、 of = at a height of 在海拔米处,e.g. The plane is flying at a(an) height / altitude of 10,000 feet.,注意,at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等,8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒,主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式:既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem

24、is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。,注意,8. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交,give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠,

25、 泄露,e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time for you to gave in your papers.,1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.,gave out,gave up,gave in to,练一练,

26、4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.,gave away,give,away, give in (sth. to sb.),1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished

27、.,屈服,让步,上交,-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away,8. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.,across,through,prep. 穿过,across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边

28、或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关,through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关,over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧,辨析:,e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran awa

29、y.,The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across,实例,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of

30、 the _ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain? 4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.,schedule,waterfall,altitude,shortcomings,5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind. 6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?,stubborn,source,III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. We were great friends when we were _ college.