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1、Words Practice,How to remember words effectively?,Can you read ?,Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosnt mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can si
2、tll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe.,The original paragraph:,According to a research at an English university, it doesnt matter in what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter
3、is at the right place. The rest can be a total mess and you can still read it without problem. This is because we do not read every letter by itself but the word as a whole.,Is spelling important?,not in reading but in writing & dictation. How to remember a word? -by imagination!,I. homophonic metho
4、d (谐音法),ambition n. mb()n “俺必胜”野心,雄心 ambulance n. mbjl()ns “俺不能死”救护车 ponderous adj. pnd()rs “胖得要死”笨重的 boff n. bf “暴富”高声大笑 pest n. pest “拍死它”害虫,Try to remember them through homophonic method,frugal adj. frug()l 节俭的 shudder v. d 发抖 curse n. ks 诅咒 languid adj. lgwd 倦怠的,呆滞的 pour n./v. p 倾泻,倒,Do you reme
5、mber?,ambition n. mb()n frugal adj. frug()l shudder v. d curse n. ks languid adj. lgwd pour n./v. p ambulance n. mbjl()ns ponderous adj. pnd()rs boff n. bf pest n. pest,II. prefixes & suffixes (前缀和后缀),unmistakable adj. un-mis-take-able un- 否定,反义 mis- 错误 -able 形容词后缀,表示可以(做的),能够的 不会搞错的,明显的,some prefix
6、es that are frequently used,dis- 相反,失去 dishonest, dislike, discourage in- 否定 incorrect, informal im- 否定(用于b,p,m之前) impolite, impossible il- 否定(用于l前) illogical, illegal ir- 否定(用于r前) irregular, irrelative,some prefixes that are frequently used,ab- 在外的,远离的 abnormal, abroad, abuse anti- 反对,相反,反 antiagin
7、g, antifreeze auto- 自动 autorotation, autobike bi- 双倍,二 bicycle, bicolour tri- 三 triangle, tricycle, tripod co- 共同,合作 coaction, cooperation,some prefixes that are frequently used,inter- 相互,之间 interchange, international intra- 内部 intraparty, intracity kilo- 千 kilometer, kilogram, kiloton macro- 大 macr
8、oworld, macrochange micro- 小 microworld, microsoft, microcomputer,some prefixes that are frequently used,non- 非,不 nonhuman, nonmetal, nonsextual over- 超过,越过,在外,过量 oversea, overhead, overuse pre- 超前,在先 preview, preheat, prepay re- 再一次,重复 review, reuse, rebirth semi- 半 semifinal, semicolony, semifeuda
9、l sub- 下,副的 subway, subzero, subhead, subdepartment,some prefixes that are frequently used,super- 超 superman, supernatural, supersecret sur- 上,外,表面 surcoat, surface trans- 变换,转移 transform, transplant under- 下,内 underground, underline, underwear,some prefixes that are frequently used,out- 外,出 outside
10、, outdoor,outwork, outlet in- 内,入 inside, indoor, inbreak, inrush fore- 前,先 forehead, foresee, forecast, foreknow vice- 副 vicechairman, vicepresident en- 使。(动词前缀) enlarge, enable, enrich,some suffixes that are frequently used,-ee n. 接受动作的人 testee, interviewee, employee -er/or n. 执行动作的人 teacher, inte
11、rviewer, employer -ful adj. 满 mouthful, handful, cupful -ess/ine n. 女 actress, mayoress, heroine -hood n. 状态,时期 childhood, brotherhood -ish adj. 气质,特质 childish, bookish,some suffixes that are frequently used,-istic adj. 种类,特质 realistic, artistic, humanistic -ive adj. 倾向于有某种特质 constructive -ize v. 使得
12、。 realize, popularize -less adj. 没有 jobless, homeless, tireless -logy/ology n. 学科 sociology, methodology, biology,some suffixes that are frequently used,-ment n. 结果,状态,机构 improvement, government -ness n. 条件,状态 carelessness, emptiness -ion/ation n. 行为 relaxation, indication -ship n. 关系 friendship, pa
13、rtnership, fellowship,some suffixes that are frequently used,-some adj. 充满着 troublesome -ty n. 状态 safety, security -ure n. 结果 failure -y adj. 充满着 hairy,III. word splitting & pictographic method(拆字法&象形法),bargain bn 契约,合同,便宜货 bar 酒吧 gain 获得 loom lum 织布机 loo m irritable rtb()l 易怒的,暴躁的 ir ri table,Can you have a try?,chaos kes 混乱 donation d()ne()n 捐赠,贡献 carpet kpt 地毯 wobble wb()l 摇晃 stable steb()l 稳固的 mendacity mendst 虚伪,谎言 louse las 寄生虫,虱子
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