高考题型分析阅读七选五

1、高考英语阅读分析 七选五,题型解读：,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,二、解题技巧,（1）通读全文，了解文章大意；,（2）阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。在明确文章的基本话题后，阅读五个空格各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来；,（3）阅读各个选项，尤其注意选项的首尾部分，标记关键词；,（4）比较上述两类关键

2、词，确定答案；,（5）将确定的答案放入原文，看读起来是否通顺。,1、解题步骤,（1）词汇衔接：正确选项中的关建词一般重复前一句的关键词，或与下一句的关键词相呼应。,2.验证方法,（3）代词衔接：正确选项中的代词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。,（2）逻辑衔接：正确选项与原文空格之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。,Key words,动词,名词,代词,时间,序数词,连词,副词also,标题：,大写，较短，结合全文,段首：,概括文段,段尾：,总结，承上启下,小标题,structures,段中：,承上启下,Part I,Passage 1,

3、Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary,

4、if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.,are around,Surround,Part I,Passage 2,_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold

5、about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .,self-images,Self-image,image,Part I,Passage 3,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thin

6、king is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.,them,children,Part I,Passage 4,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television a

7、nd the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.,They,Newspapers and magazines,read,Part I,Passage 5,Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address

8、is almost as important as a street address. Start simply. Nowadays, they want to know your website. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.,Sixty years ago,Nowadays,Part I,Passage 6,Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.

9、Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames. B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games. C. Secondly, violent games provide rep

10、etitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.,Firstly,Secondly,Part I,Passage 7,_ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand . B.Most p

11、eople think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.,However,capital,capital,Part I,Passage 8,It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. _ All over cities,

12、 it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite. B.Yet this is all too often seen. C.The public should obey the rules.,also,Part II,Passage 1,_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by so

13、me unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. Whether good or n

14、ot habits are , they are easy to get rid of .,段首,thus a habit is formed,Habits,are gradually,formed.,Part II,Passage 2,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for t

15、heir children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. _. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,段尾,education,more than,anything else.,Part II,Passage 3,Not all past

16、predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasnt appear yet.,段中,Not all,wrong.,accurate.,文章体裁：,M

17、uzak(背景音乐),举例子、列数字、做比较,说明对象：,说明方法：,说明文,2010年高考阅读：Muzak,The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give

18、you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.,C. Music is playing in the background.,Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it

19、 has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _

20、72_,B. The music gives them extra energy.,If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_,F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.,Music is often played in public places