2011高中英语 U5 meeting your ancestors课件 新人教版选修

1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,1._ n.饿死；挨饿 2._ v.妨碍；打断 3._ adj.dirty or untidy 4._vt.删除 5._ n.幼儿园,starvation,interrupt,messy,delete,kindergarten,6._ n. 野兽 7._ n.厘米 8._ n.植物学 9._ v.抓；擦伤；刮坏 10._ vt.阻拦物,障碍物 _n.打断者，阻碍者 _搭配不中断地,without interruption,interruption,interrupter, The bell indicating the end of

2、the period rang，_ (interrupt) our heated discussion. Chinese civilization is the only one without _ (interrupt) in the world.,interrupting,interruption,3.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的 _ adv.锐利地；急剧地 _ n.锐利 _ v.削尖；尖锐 _ n.削刀；磨具,sharpener,sharply,sharpness,sharpen, You must be very careful with this_ knife. A

3、workman must _ his tools if he is to do his work well. Who else has a pencil_ ?,sharp,sharpen,sharpener,4.skill n. 技巧；熟练 _ adj.灵巧的，制用精巧的 _ adv.巧妙地，技术好的 _ adj.有能力的，熟练的,skilled,skillful,skillfully,After giving a _ performance，Bill，a _ worker，told the new workers that _ came with experience.,skill,skil

4、lful,skilled,1.不顾；不管 _ 2.遭受；患病；受苦 _ 3.把和对比 _ 4.带某人到处参观 _ 5.对感兴趣 _,regardless of,suffer from,compare.with.,show sb.round,be interested in,6. 御寒;挡住寒气 _ 7. 最多；至多 _ 8. 切碎 _ 9. 追溯到 _ 10. 在乎；担心 _,keep out the cold,at most,cut up,date back,care about,11.look very much like_ 12.used to do _ 13.gather for re

5、unions_ 14.lie in wait(for sb.) _ 15.become dizzy with hunger _,看起来很像,过去常做,团聚,隐蔽静候以出人不意,饿得头昏眼花,16.scoop up _ 17.pull out _ 18.with relief _ 19.now and then _ 20.ones spirits rise _,某人的情绪高涨起来,搂起来,拖出来,宽慰地,不时地,1.尽管天气寒冷，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博物馆。(regardless of) 2.到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名解说员(exhibit guide)带我们参观并作详细解说。(

6、show.around),1.Regardless of the cold weather，the students of Senior 1 visited the City Museum in high spirts.,2.Upon arrival，we were warmly welcomed by an exhibit guide，who not only showed us around but also gave a detailed explanation of what we saw in the museum.,3.我们对所有展出的文物都很感兴趣。 (be interested

7、 in) 4.我们看到的文物大多数是唐朝人用过的生活工具。(used to),3.We were interested in all of the most precious relics which were on display.,4.The relics and antiques we saw were the living tools which the people of the Tang Dynasty used to possess.,5.当我们看到了出自秦朝的兵马俑(Terra Cotta Warriors)时，大家情绪高涨起来。(date back/ones spirits

8、rise) 6.我们不时地向解说员提问。(now and then),5.When we saw the Terra Cotta Warriors dating back to Qin Dynasty，our spirits rose.,6.We asked the exhibit guide some questions now and then.,7.结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏眼花。(become dizzy with hunger) 8.从参观中我们了解到：古人的生活和我们的生活真有天壤之别。(compare.with),7.It was two oclock p.m wh

9、en we finished visiting the museum and we became dizzy with hunger.,8.We learned from the visit that compared with the life of ancient people，ours is quite different.,Today the students of senior 1 visited the City Museum in high spirits regardless of the cold weather.Upon arrival，we were warmly wel

10、comed by an exhibit guide，who not only showed us around but also gave a detailed explanation of what we saw in the museum.,We were interested in all of the most precious relics，some of which were the living tools the people of the Tang Dynasty used to possess. Now and then we asked the exhibit guide

11、 some questions and when we saw the Terra Cotta Warriors dating back to Qin Dynasty，our spirits rose.,It was two oclock p.m. when we finished visiting the museum and though we became dizzy with hunger we learned from the visit that compared with the life of ancient people,ours is quite different.,A

12、group of students from England came to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit. An archaeologist showed them 1_. First the archaeologist described 2 _ people lived in their caves： They might have kept fire 3_ (burn) all winter to keep them warm，cook the food and scare wild animals away.,around/round,how,b

13、urning,They might 4_ (hang) animal skins 5_the cave mouth to keep out the cold.When the students saw a needle，she told them that early people might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. Then smaller scrapers might have been used to clean the fat and meat from t

14、hem. After that they would have had to rub 6_ ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough.,have hung,at,an,7_ (final)，they would have cut it and sewn the pieces together.At last she showed 8_ a necklace.Some of the beads are made of animal bones 9_ some are made of shells. Perhaps th

15、ere was trade 10_ early people or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,Finally,them,but,between,1.I _ (play) the piano my whole life and Im in a band in London. 2.The story was a great success when it was published in 1843 and_ (adapt) for the stage，television and cinema many times.,has

16、been adapted,have been playing,3.This house is important to the history of the city. However，in recent years，lots of historical buildings _ _ (disappear) from the city.,have been disappearing,4.The best American pizza can be found，not in New York as many think，but in New Haven，Connecticut，where the

17、Pepe family _ (make) since 1925.,have been making,5.In just three years，Taylor Swift _ (go) from a talented unknown to one of the biggest stars in music.,has gone,1. assume vt.假定；设想,assume that. 设想，假定 assume sb./sth.to be . 假定 是,运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 我想你总是在同一时间起床。 _ you always get up at the same time. 假定

18、这是真的，我们现在该怎麽办？ _ ，what should we do now?,Assuming it to be true,I assume,2. arrest vt.逮捕；吸引;n. 逮捕；拘留,put/place sb.under arrest 逮捕某人 (be)under arrest 被捕的，在押的 under house arrest 在软禁中,运用：翻译下列句子。 他们没有理由逮捕他。 They had no grounds_. 杀人犯被监控起来了。 The murderer was_. 罪犯已被捕。 The criminal is_ .,under arrest,to arr

19、est him,placed under arrest,1. at most 至多；最多 反义：at least至少 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 你最多出多少钱？ How much will you pay_ ?,at most, 这辆汽车最多能容纳四十名乘员。 This car can hold_ .,forty passengers at most,2. cut up 切碎，使伤心 cut down砍倒，削减，删节 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 她失败后感到非常痛心。 She was badly _ when she failed.,cut up, 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。 She _

20、and put them in the pot. 他们砍倒了那棵树。 They_ .,cut up the carrots,cut down that tree, 我们必须要削减开支，因为收入减少了。 We have to _，since our income decreases.,cut down expenses,3. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。 Just _ and youll see a pagoda.,look ahead, 要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。 If only she_ and planne

21、d better!,had looked ahead,4. date back to=date from(+ 时间点)追溯到，从就有 date back(+ 时间段)追溯到 运用：翻译下列句子。 这座城市的历史可追溯到18世纪40年代，英国人到来的时候。 The history of the city _ _ when the British arrived.,dates back to (=dates from) the 1740s, 这座城市的历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来的时候。 The history of the city_ when the British arrived.,d

22、ates back 400 years,5. (be)fed up with(=be bored with)对厌倦；受够了 运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 We all became fed up _ his long speech.,with, 人们对整天抱怨的人会感到厌烦。 People _ anyone who complains all the time.,are fed up with,1.原句：If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!(P43)她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。 句型：If only

23、.要是就好了！ 说明：该句型谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与过去、现在和将来事实相反的愿望。,仿写：根据汉语意思，完成句子。 要是明天我们能休息一天该多好哇！ _! 要是他现在在这里该多好呀！ _!,If only he were here now!,If only we could have a day off tomorrow, 要是他没有坐那趟车就好了！,If only he had not taken the bus!,2.原句: Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.

24、(P43)突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 句型：only to do/be(结果)却 说明：句中不定式短语用作结果状语，表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。这种结构也常常在不定式前加上only来强调惊讶与失望。,仿写：用以上句型将下列句子译成英文。 他匆忙赶到火车站时，火车却走了。 He hurried to the station，_ _.,only to find (=and found) the train had left, 李夫人赶紧跑回家结果发现她家的厨房着火了。 Mrs.Li hurried home_ _.,only to find (=and

25、found) her kitchen on fire, 他整整花了四年的时间得到了学位，结果却发现大学生很难找到工作。 He spent four years getting a degree，_there were no jobs for graduates.,only to learn/find that,课本原句：You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world 想必你们知道，正是在这儿我们找到了

26、居住在世界这一最早人类的证据。(P38),结构分析：主句的主干(主语和谓语)是You must be aware。第一个that 引导的是_从句，其中its here that.是_句型，who引导的是_，修饰people。,定语从句,宾语,强调,一、完形填空 本文讲的是远古的人究竟是靠什么而生存的。 1.B。前文说到有人认为我们是自然素食者，而后文说有科学依据表明我们是杂食者，所以前面的说法是有点危险的，故选B。 2.D。我们可以靠吃各种各样的植物和动物生存，故填D。 3.A。后面是人们过去错误的看法，故填A。,4.C。后面是kill small animals 因此应该先攻击后杀小动物。

27、5.D。根据前后语境，这里表示的是“黑猩猩被认为是与我们关系最密切的动物”，故选D。 6.A。下面是作者要说明这种极端相反的看法是正确与否，故选A。 7.B。在这里应是思维习惯，故选B。,8.C。根据后面的语境是他们频繁地吹嘘自己杀死了多少很大的动物。 9.D。承认一个猎手生涯中只有几次能杀死大猎物的机会。与前面boasted形成对比，故选D。 10.A。这里指的是前面提到那些打猎人的石器工具要比史前文明时期的石器工具先进的多，故填A。,11.B。根据前面的语境，Professor Diamond认为史前的打猎者要比现在的打猎者的打猎成功率高得多是不可能的，也与后面的more likely产生对比，故选B。 12.C。下面是作者所列的一个例外的规律。 13.D。Madagascar，New Zealand，America 是岛屿或洲(指美洲)，故选D。,14.B。根据语境及they didnt run away from hunters，应该这些动物很好驯服。 15.A。这里的意思是指要依照这些事例，这么一个地区有80%的大