2012外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Unit

1、Module 4,Unit 3 Language in use,Make a dialog with your classmates like this: A: Hi, Whats wrong with you? B: I have a A: Im sorry to hear that. You should B: I think I will. A: I hope B: Thank you.,Work in pairs.,Sam got sick two days ago.,Sam has been sick for two days.,Sherry got her drivers lice

2、nse (执照) in 1999.,Sherry has had her drivers license since 1999.,Arnold started to play tennis in January.,Arnold has played tennis since January.,Maggie moved to Hawaii in 1996.,Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 18 years.,Read the following sentences.,I have lived here for more than twenty years

3、. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 2009. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.,现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过

4、(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(以来)”。 常见结构如下：,Summary,现在完成时- since 和 for 的用法,He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。,He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。,在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long,How long hav

5、e you played basketball? - How long has Mary been a teacher? - Since two years ago.,介词 for 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；since 作为介词，接一个时间名词，作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)，since 表示“自以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是持续性的。,英语中有些动词的意义不能持续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非持续性动词或短暂

6、性动词，常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。如： 正: He has come back. 他已回来。 误: He has come back for three days.,若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为延续性动词，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为： He has be

7、en back for three days. (改变谓语动词) He has been back since three days ago. (改变谓语动词) He came back three days ago. (改变时间状语及动词时态) Its three days since he came back. (改变句型),come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等这些短暂性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点，我们可以使用ago或一般过

8、去时。如：,Kitty has left Beijing for two days. Kitty left Beijing two days ago. Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. Kitty has bought her purse since last year. Kitty bought her purse a year ago. Kitty has had her purse for a year.,在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。 初中英语中常见的有：,短暂性动词,延续性动

9、词,go, leave, move arrive, come, reach join, become, buy / get(得到),be away (off), be out of be here, be in +某地 be in, be a (an) + n. have,短暂性动词,延续性动词,fall ill (asleep) finish, end begin, start begin to learn (work, read, rain) go out get up borrow get to know die lose,be ill (asleep) be over be on le

10、arn, work, read, rain be out be up keep know be dead be lost,非持续性动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如： I havent seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。 He hasnt come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。 I havent heard from her since she left. 自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。,

11、Practice,用括号内词的正确形式填空。,The old man _(live) here since 1992. _ you _(visit) our factory yet? I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _(change) a lot. Im afraid I _(keep) you waiting for a long time. He _(know) the city since he was very young.,has lived,Have,visited,havent seen,have changed,have kept,

12、has known,选用 for和 since填空: 1.We havent seen each other _ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.,for,since,for,4. Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead _ several years. 6. Its five years _ we met l

13、ast time.,since,for,since,用for或since完成下列句子。 1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days. 2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has _. 3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. Ive _ _.,been here since Tuesday.,known Sue since two years

14、 ago./for two years.,真题链接,( ) 1. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days. (2011河南省) A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work,C,( ) 2. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) Asees B. can see C. will see D. has see

15、n,D,( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011贵州毕节) A. make B. made C. will make D. have made,D,( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write,C,( ) 5. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京) A. didnt hea

16、r from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from,D,( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2012 湖北黄石) A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited,C,( ) 7. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they are wo

17、nderful. (2013湖南衡阳) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought,B,( ) 8. He _ for ten years. (2013四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married,A,( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_. (2013四川雅安) A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four,B,(

18、) 10. She _ the book _ two days ago. (2013黑龙江绥化) A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for,B,( ) 11. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. (2014黔西南州) A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from,D,( ) 12.He _ in this factory for 20 years already. (2014北京) A

19、. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working,C,( ) 13. A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays. (2014鄂州) A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open,D,( ) 14.When will A Bite of China II begin tonig

20、ht? It _ for ten minutes.( 2014扬州) A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on ( ) 15. Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It _ China since ancient times. (2014湖北咸宁) A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to,D,C,B: I havent gotten enough sleep.,A: Whats your problem

21、?,Ask and answer,B: I dont have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.,A: Whats your problem?,B: Getting too many tests and exams.,A: Whats your problem?,B: My parents work all day. They dont have time for me.,A: Whats your problem?,A: Whats your problem?,B: I dont have enough time to do my hom

22、ework.,dont get enough sleep dont have enough time to do homework have no close friends Its noisy at home Their parents work all day and dont have time for them have low marks in the exams not very tall / beautiful / clever / strong quarrel with others .,Teenage problems,How to deal with problems co

23、rrectly?,Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.,1.,b,2.,a,3.,c,Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice.,Listen and complete the passage.,The man feels _. He is hot and _. He has been like this for about _. He has got a temperature and a _ but has not got

24、 a _ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should _ and take the medicine _ a day. And he should _ until he feels better.,awful,very tired,three days,headache,stomach ache,drink more water,three times,stay in bed,Life is colorful. Whatever problems you meet, whenever you meet them, dont be afraid of th

25、em. Dont complain too much. Just try hard to solve them. Believe that you can do anything if you try your best.,My advice,How much do you know about WHO? Would you like to work for the WHO? Why?,Flag of the World Health Organization,WHO Headquarters in Geneva,The World Health Organization,Around the

26、 world,1. When was the World Health Organization set up?,It was set up in 1948.,2. What is the work of World Health Organization?,It helps ordinary people all over the world. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and educates people about how to protect their health.,About WHO,WHO is the directing and coordinating(协调) authority for health wi