2013届高三英语一轮总复习精品课件：unit5(新人教版选修8)

1、2013届高三英语一轮总复习精品课件：unit 5（新人教版选修8）,作,佳,诵,读,(2009山东)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信： 1感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式； 3邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。,注意： 1词数120150； 2可适当增加细节。 _,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 2_vt. when4.only to be scooped up,频,高,考,点,There wa

2、s no alternative but to close the road until February. 别无选择，必须把道路封闭至2月份。 The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables. 商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。 Parents should be careful in their selection of the movies their young children see. 家长们为孩子挑选电影时应小心谨慎。,即境活用1The manager said that they had an_plan if th

3、e plan they had submitted was not accepted. AappropriateBalternative Capproximate Danxious 解析alternative可选择的。appropriate 合适的；approximate 大约；anxious 焦虑的。 答案B,即境活用2Dont _me while I am speaking on the phone. Ainterrupt Bdisturb Cbother Dtrouble 解析interrupt打断。disturb 扰乱；bother 烦扰；trouble 麻烦。 答案A,即境活用3Fr

4、om the appearance of their dead son, the parents_that their son was abused in the Ring Network Center(戒网中心) Aannounced Bdoubted Cassumed Ddeclared 解析assume认为，假定。doubt 怀疑；announce 宣布；declare 声明。 答案C,4messy adj.凌乱的；脏的 Your illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. 你的这场病把我的假期计划打乱了。 He spent all day jus

5、t messing about. 他整天只是混日子。,be in a mess杂乱无章 make a mess of把搞得一塌糊涂 get sb. into a mess使某人陷入狼狈处境 mess around/about混日子；浪费时间 mess up搞乱；搞糟,即境活用4What a _room! You must put away the things. Amessy Bclear Cclean Dneat 解析messy凌乱的。句意：多么凌乱的房间啊！你必须把东西收起来。 答案A,5arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 He was arrested for possessi

6、on of illegal drugs. 他因私藏非法毒品而被捕。 The bright light arrested the babys attention. 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。 arrest sb. for因逮捕某人 under arrest被捕；拘留 place sb. under arrest逮捕某人 arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意力,即境活用5The robber was_by the police. Aarrested Brested Carranged Dannounced 解析arrest逮捕。rest 休息；arrange 安排；anno

7、unce 宣布。 答案A,6preserve vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁猎地 She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything. 她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。 The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。,preserve ones eyesight保护视力 preserve the peace维护和平 preserve order维持秩序 preserve the lives of the passenge

8、rs保护乘客生命,即境活用6A society was set up to_the old customs from dying out in this area. Areserve Bpreserve Cobserve Ddeserve 解析preserve保护，符合句意。reserve预订；observe观察；deserve值得。 答案B,7identify vt.确认；证明；鉴别出 Can you identify your umbrella among these umbrellas? 你能在这些伞中认出你的那一把吗？ She identified the man as her att

9、acker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的那个人。 identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.确认(鉴别出)某人(某物) identify sth.with sth.认为某人或某物等同于,即境活用7He was so far away that I_him as my former student. Aidentified Bproved Csupposed Dsuggested 解析identify辨别出，符合句意。prove证实；suppose认为；suggest建议。 答案A,8significance n意义；意思；重大意义；重要性 Few people realize

10、d the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 It is a matter of great significance. 这是一个非常重要的问题。 be of great significance非常重要 significant adj.有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的 significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地,即境活用8This new policy is of great_to the education in poor rural areas. Asignificance Baccuracy C

11、satisfaction Ddirection 解析significance意义，符合句意。accuracy准确；satisfaction满意；direction方向，指导。 答案A,即境活用9(2012沈阳二中月考)If he is determined to do a good thing, Guo Mingyi, known for his generosity in assisting poor people, will do so _ what others say. Ain spite of Bin terms of Cin consequence of Dregardless o

12、f 解析regardless of不管。句意：以慷慨帮助穷人闻名的郭名义，如果下决心做好事，就会做，不管别人说什么。 in spite of 尽管； in terms of 就而言；in consequence of 由于。 答案D,2cut up切碎；割碎；使伤心 His mother has to cut up all his food for him. 他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。 She still seems very cut up about it. 她似乎仍为那件事感到十分伤心。,即境活用10Owing to the heavy storm，the water and el

13、ectricity supply were_. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through 解析cut off切断。cut out 切去；cut up 切碎；cut through 剪掉。 答案B,3be fed up with受够了；吃得过饱；厌烦 Well, Im fed up with all the attention and. 我很厌烦有这么多人在关注我，而且 I am fed up with the lecture. 我受够了这个演讲。 【思维拓展】 feed.on/with用来喂 feed.to.把喂给 feed onlive on(牛、马等)吃

14、东西；以为食,即境活用11Im really_this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change? Afed up to Bfed on Cfed to Dfed up with 解析be fed up with厌烦。 答案D,4look ahead向前看；为将来打算 If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！,【思维拓展】 look up仰视；查阅 look up to sb.尊敬某人 look into.调查 look over浏览 look through翻

15、阅；查找；看穿 look forward to盼望；期待 look down upon瞧不起,look out当心；小心 look back on回顾 look on/upon.as把看作,即境活用12You should_and keep up a positive attitude to life. Alook ahead Blook up Clook back Dlook out 解析look ahead为将来打算。look up 查找，抬头看；look back 回顾；look out 当心。 答案A,5date back to追溯到；远在年代 Collecting “exotic”

16、plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. 收集所谓的外国植物要追溯到很久以前。 This church dates back to 1173. 这所教堂是在1173年建成的。,即境活用13This bridge_Zhou Dynasty. Adates back to Bcomes back to Clooks forward to Dlooks up to 解析date back to追溯到。 答案A,6show sb. around领某人到处转转 Please show the lady out of the

17、 building. 请把这位太太送出去。 Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我们这些训练有素的导游会带你们参观博物馆。,show.in带或领某人进来 show.out带或领某人出去 show sb. around领某人参观某地 show off炫耀 show up出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看 be on show在展出,即境活用14Tom didnt_at the party as we expected. Ashow out Bshow up Cshow around Dshow off 解析show up出现，符合句

18、意。show out送出；show around带领某人参观；show off炫耀。 答案B,If only I had more time to think about this suggestion. 我要是有更多的时间去考虑这个建议就好了。 If only I had followed the doctors advice! 要是我听从了医生的建议该多好啊！ If only we could have the opportunity to work in Tibet next year. 我们明年要是有机会去西藏工作就好了。,即境活用15Did you meet with the fam

19、ous space hero Yang Liwei? _I had come here earlier. AIf only BIf not CBut for DFor fear 解析if only要是就好了。 答案A,I tore the box, only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。 The police hurried to the spot, only to find that the damaged car had been taken away. 警察急忙赶到现场，结果发现被毁的

20、汽车已被人拖走。,即境活用16The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only_that he was annoying. Atold Btelling Cto be told Dto tell 解析only to be told结果被告知，表示意外结果。 答案C,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wi

21、nd and water for power and fuel. AprimaryBalternative Cinstant Dunique 解析alternative 可选择的。primary 最初的；instant 立即的；unique 独特的。 答案B,2It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work. Aassumed Binterrupted Caccelerated Dpreserved 解析assume 假设。interrupt 打断；accelerate 加速；preserve 保护。 答案A,3He will

22、be put into prison if there is _ evidence to prove his guilt. Abrilliant Bhorrible Ceffective Dample 解析ample 充足的。brilliant 辉煌的；horrible 可怕的；effective 有效的。 答案D,4It was only later that we realized the true _ of his remark. Aanalysis Bcategory Csignificance Drelief 解析significance 意义。analysis 分析；categor

23、y 范畴；relief 欣慰。 答案C,5He could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind. Aanyway Bsomehow Csomewhat Danyhow 解析somehow 不知怎么地。anyway 无论如何；somewhat 有点；anyhow 无论如何。 答案B,6We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to _ the growth of our economy. Aaccelerate Bapplaud Coverlook Daccum

24、ulate 解析accelerate 加速。applaud 喝彩；overlook 忽视；accumulate 积累。 答案A,7(2012湖北八校联考一)The pioneers who settled in the west in the 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weather. Aprimitive Bsensitive Cunique Dfundamental 解析primitive 原始的，简陋的。句意：在十九世纪六十年代定居在西部的先锋们不得不处理简陋的生活条件和严峻的天气。 sensitive 敏感的；

25、 unique 独特的； fundamental 基本的。 答案A,8Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels _ and has a high temperature. Aspecific Bample Cdizzy Dvalid 解析dizzy 晕眩的。specific 具体的；ample 充分的；valid 有效的。 答案C,9He had a headache and went to the chemists to get something for his pain_. Aaffection Brelief Coutcome Dexi

26、t 解析relief 减轻。affection 喜爱；outcome 结果；exit 出口。 答案B,10Many parents opposed the _ of the classes into different sets. Adivision Baccuracy Cmess Dpatent 解析division 分，划分。accuracy 准确性；mess 杂乱；patent 专利。 答案A,.短语填空 cut up; keep out; as well; lie in wait for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. ar

27、ound; in spite of; pull out 1Kelly loved her husband _ the fact that he drank too much. 2_，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government. 3If you come to London for a visit, I will_. 4She frequently _ Sophie，the child she lost during the war.,5The project became so expensive tha

28、t we had to_. 6The club welcomes all new members _ age and sex. 7She _ the meat on her plate. 8The robbers were _ me as I came out of the bank. 9Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？ 10The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to _the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.,答案 1in spite o