2014春新教材八下英语第三单元(全)

1、,Could you please clean your room? Section A,Un it 3,rubbish rb 垃圾；废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold fld 折叠；对折 sweep swi:p _ swept 扫；打扫 floor fl:(r) 地板 mess mes _ messy mes 杂乱；不整洁 throw r _ threw 扔；掷 all the time 频繁；反复 neither na(r)也不 neithernor 既不也不 shirt :t 衬衫,sleepslept keep -kept,as soon as 一就；尽

2、快 pass p:s 递给；走过；通过 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 borrow br 借；借用 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lendlendlent 借给；借出 lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 finger f(r) 手指 hate het 厌恶；讨厌 chore t:(r) 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 do chores 做家务 whilewal 与同时；当的时候；然而,1.垃圾；废弃物 n_ 2.倒垃圾_ 3.折叠；对折 v_ 4.扫；打扫 （原/过）v_ 5.地板 n_ 扫地 _ 6.杂乱；

3、不整洁 n_ adj. 凌乱的，杂乱的_ 7.扔；掷 (原/过）v_ 8.频繁；反复_ 9.也不 adv_ 既不也不,10.衬衫 n_ 11.一.就.；尽快_ 12.给；递；走过；通过 v_ 递给某人某物（2） 13.借；借用 v_ 向某人借某物 14.借给；借出（原/过） v_ 某物借给某人（2） 15.手指 n_ 16.厌恶；讨厌v_ 17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_ 做家务 18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj,What are they doing?,Look!,take out the rubbish,Theyre doing chores.,make the bed,fold t

4、he clothes,sweep the floor,clean the floor,do the dishes,We Love our parents.,We help do the chores.,(not),1b.,1c Make conversations,A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room. B: No problem.,2a Liste

5、n and check,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.,2c Make different conversations,1 work on 从事，忙于,He has worked on his company for ten years.,3b Find the sentences that mean the same thin

6、g.,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.,2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.,For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,Im just as tired as you are.,Ne

7、ither my mom nor I,do,Could,help,Could,fold,Could,please,can,我可以用用你的电脑吗？对不起，我现在要用它。 请你帮忙做几件事好吗？ 我至少看完这个节目好吗？ 我想两个小时的电视对你来说就足够了。 妈妈随时都会买东西回来。 如果她看到这样脏乱会不高兴的。 我们两个都一周没做家务。 我一坐在电视机前我妈妈就过来了。 我割破了手指尽量不弄湿它。 你帮我洗餐具时我将完成作业。,2d Role-play the conversation:,Q: What chores will Tony have to do?,He will have to

8、take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.,Read and answer:,What did Nancys mother ask her to do one day last month when she came home from school?,She asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk.,1.Because she never helps out around the house. 2.Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her moth

9、er ,and she understood to share the housework with her mother.,be angry with sb,to,as soon as,said nothing,(1) throw down 扔下，使倒下 eg. He threw himself down in the bed and fell asleep.他一头栽在床上就睡着了。 They threw down the tools and walked out.他们扔下工具，举行罢工。 (2) come over过来，从远处来 eg. Come over! Heres a seat fo

10、r you. 过来，这儿有个座位。 He came over from France last week, just to see us. 他上周从法国专程来看我们。,Key points,(3) neither 也不 在一个否定句后，表示这一否定性陈述也同样适用于另一人或事物。neither可用在句子的开头或用在简略答语中，neither前可有and或but，后接倒装语序。, neither.nor. 既不.也不(就近原则） eg:Neither you nor I am right. Neither I nor you are right.,Nor/neither +三类词（be/助动词/

11、情态动词）+（另一个）主语 也不这样 eg. You didnt see him, and neither did I. 你没有看见他，我也没有。 The first one was not good, neither was the second one. 第一个不好，第二个也不好。, So + 三类词（be/助动词/情态动词）+主语 也是如此 eg：You come from China, So do we., So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,4. as soon as 一.就.,引导时间状语从句。 动

12、作发生在将来，主将从现。动作发生在过去，主句、从句都用过去时。 eg:Ill write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。（主将从现） As soon as I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Kate 就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）,6.Two hours of TV is enough for you. 两个小时的电视对你是足够的。 Ten years is a long time.,5. in surprise 吃惊地 surprise n. 惊喜；惊讶 v.令人吃惊 I looked

13、at him in great surprise because he changed so much. I have a surprise for you. The news surprised everyone.,7.in front of就是指在某物的前方。 in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方,8.lend “借给；借出”.表示“把某物借给某人”， 用lend sth to sb或lend sb sth borrow“借进；借入”.表示“向某人借某物”， 用borrow sth from sb keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段

14、时间的时间状语连用 eg:How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以接多长时间？,P,R,P,R,R,pass the salt to me,lend some money to me,4c Discussion,A: Could you please bring a tent, liu Chang?B: Sure. And could you please ?C: Sorry, I cant. I have to ,洗餐具 扫地 倒垃圾 整理床铺 叠衣服 打扫客厅 没问题 出去吃饭 呆在外面很晚 熬夜（干某事） 搭便车 让某人搭便车,Section A 短语、句

15、子,从事，忙于操作电脑 帮助做几件事 看完这个节目 两个小时的电视 那么多 买东西回来 随时，马上，在任何时刻 干净整洁,生某人的气 解决这个问题 放学回到家 想散散步 扔下书包 我一在电视机前坐下（2） 过来 遛狗 生气的回答 总是看电视从不在家帮忙,整天工作整晚做家务 和你一样累 什么也没说（2） 惊讶地问 需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家 我们两个都（不）,买东西喝 和某人一起闲逛 递给我盐（2） 借给我些钱（2） 把它弄湿 讨厌做家务 让你帮我做家务 为我叠被子 带个帐篷,Last month,our dog _me when I_-. He _a walk, but I was

16、 too_.I _ _my bag and went to the living room._ I_the TV,my mom _. “_you _take the dog _a walk?”she asked. “Could I watch one show first？ ”I asked. “No!”she replied _. “You watch TV_and never _! I cant _and _. ” “Well,I work all day at school ,too!Im just _you are!” I _.,welcomed,tired,Could please

17、for,work all day,help out around the house,angrily,The minute,all the time,came over,threw down,sat down in front of,wanted,came home from shool,shouted back,as tired as,do housework all evening,My mom _and _.For one week, she did not do any housework and _I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or

18、a clean shirt, The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house _. “What _?”she asked _. “ Im sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we _to have a clean and _ home,”I replied.,didnt say anything,clean and tidy,happened,in surprise,comfortable,walked away,neither did,need to share the housework

19、,1.She didnt say anything and walked away.（同义句） She _ _and walked away. She walked away _ _ _. 2.You arent tired and Im not tired,_. _you _I_tired. _I_you_tired. _ _ us _tired. You arent tired,and _ _ _.,said nothing,without saying anything,either,Neither nor are,Neither of is,neither am I,Neither n

20、or am,3.Youre tired and Im tired ,too.(同义句） Im _ _ _ you. _you_ I _tired. You are tired,and _ _ _. _ _you_ _I_tired. _ _I _ _you _tired. _ _us _tired. 4.-Would you like tea or coffee? -_.I like water. A.Either B. Neither C.Both D.None 5.He was reading a book_I was writing an e-mail. A. as soon as B.

21、 after C. until D.while,as tired as,Both and are,so am I,Not only but also am,Both of are,Not only but also are,5.All of us find_necessary to take exercise every day it B. that C. this D.them 6.Hurry up,_you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. -How long can I _the book? -For two weeks.

22、 A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 8.-Could I use your car for a while、 -Yes,of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. should,snack snk n.点心；小吃；快餐 stress stres n. 精神压力；心理负担 stressed strest adj.紧张的，有压力的 waste west v.;n. 浪费；垃圾；浪费waste time = a waste of time in order （not) to do=so as (not）todo= in or

23、der that+句子=so that +句子 目的是；为了 depend dpend v.依靠；信赖 depend on （sb/sth/doing sth) 依靠；信赖 dependence n.依赖，依靠 dependent adj.依赖的，未自立的 independence ndpendns n.独立 independent ndpendntadj.独立的；自主的,Section B,provide prvad 提供；供应 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 anyway eniwe 不管怎样， 而且；加之 develop dv

24、elp v. 发展；壮大 development n.发展 fairness fens n.公正性；合理性 fair fe(r) adj.合理的；公正的 unfair nfe(r) adj.不合理的；不公正的 since sns 因为；既然; 自从 neighbor neb 邻居 take care of 照顾；处理 ill l adj有病；不舒服 illness lns n.疾病 drop-dropping-dropped drp v.落下；掉下,1.n.点心；小吃；快餐 _ 2.n.精神压力；心理负担_ adj.紧张的，有压力的 3.v.发展；壮大 _ n.发展 4.adj合理的；公正的_

25、 adj不合理的；不公正的_ n.公正性；合理性_ 5.prep conj因为；既然,自.以来 6.n.邻居 _ 7.照顾；处理(3)_ 8.adj.有病；不舒服 _ n.疾病 9.v.落下；掉下_,10 .n. v.浪费；垃圾浪费；滥用_ 浪费时间 (2） 11.目的是；为了(3)_ 12. v.提供；供应 _ . 供给某人某物（2) 13. adv.而且；不管怎样，加之； _ 14. v.依靠；信赖_ 依靠；信赖（某人/某物/做某事）（词组）_ n.依赖，依靠 adj.依赖的，未自立的 n.独立 adj.独立的；自主的,I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句 中所缺单词。 1. He wa

26、s i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water. 4. We can d_ on him for help. 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.,ll,rop,rovides,aste,epend,II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。 1. He _(dev

27、elop) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today. 3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor). 5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?,developed,stress,carry,helping,neighbors,buy some drinks and snacks

28、 _ borrow some money _ clean your room _ invite my friends to a party _ go to the store _ use your CD player _ take out the rubbish _ make your bed _,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,1a What do you usually ask your parents permission for?,What do your parents o

29、ften ask you to do?,1b Make conversations.,Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can. Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.,Discuss the questions with your partner.,1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2

30、. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?,2a,sth,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,2b,Read and answer the question,What are Mr. Smiths

31、and Ms. Millers opinions about whether young people should do chores at home?,Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework

32、 is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.,Also, when they get older, they wil have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job

33、to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. and anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller,Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to ju

34、st get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, Could you get this for me? or Could you help me with that? Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.,It also helps them to understand

35、the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and

36、 his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith,didnt know,be good for their future,Answer the questions.,1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?,He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.,2. What is Mr

37、. Smiths opinion?,Mr. Smith thinks that it is parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _. 2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.,Read the lett

38、ers again and finish the following tasks.,get good grades and get into a good university,their parents too much,II. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.,T,F,Doing chores helps

39、 to develop childrens independence. Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves. Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.,Housework is a waste of childrens time. Kids these days have enough stress from school Children should spend their time on schoolwork in order t

40、o get good grades and get into a good university. It is not old enough for children to study and do housework.,2d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1. a waste of time Computer games are a waste of time. 2. there is no need for sb to do sth There is no need for you to go to the ma

41、rket every day. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I like to spend time on my homework.,5. in order to We should read more books in order to improve our English. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you giv

42、e up smoking, the better it is for your health.,1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,2e,Discuss the questions with a partner.,Key points,It is parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their

43、 children. 为孩子们提供既干净又舒适的家庭环境是父母亲的事情。 it 用作形式主语，真正的主语动词不定式放在句子后面的位置. eg:It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 对孩子们来说学会如何做家务以及帮助他们的父母亲做家务是重要的。 Its not enough to just get good grades at school. 只是在学业上取得好成绩是不够的。 。,provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。 provide sb

44、. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：, Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适度环境是父母们的职责。,他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.,depend on sb. / sth. / v.-ing eg. J

45、ust depend on me. Ill be able to lead you there. 放心吧，我会把你带到哪儿的。 You can depend on this newspaper. 你可以相信这家报纸。 You should depend on working hard to get good grades. since conj. 因为，既然，由于 eg. Since it is late, I shall go home now. 由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。 Since you are so sure of it, hell believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握

46、，他会相信你的。, The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越越 eg. The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you study ,the better grades you will get.,What about your opinion?,Do you think children should

47、 do some chores at home? In my opinion, I think teenagers should learn how to do chores and help your parents with housework. Nowadays, most of you depend on your parents too much. Doing chores can help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourselves well. Since you live in one

48、house with your parents, you should share the housework to have a clean and tidy home.,My opinion about doing chores,I think / believe that I agree / disagree that I think it is fair / unfair for children to I think children should / should not because For example, they should / should not because ,

49、Dear Sir or Madam,I believe that children should do some chores at home.I disagree that childrens only job is to study hard and do well at school.Of courste it is important for children to study hard. However，I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all t

50、he housework ,too.I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents.For example,they should make their own beds , clean their own rooms ,do the dishes and wash clothes.They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsi

51、ble for their own areas,This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults. Yours truly, _,买些饮料和小吃 邀请朋友来参加聚会 周一有个考试 在家做事帮助父母 让孩子帮忙在家做家务 目前，现在 有来自学校的足够的压力 有时间学习和做家务 浪费他们的时间 让他们做学生份内的事,把时间花在学业上 为了取得好成绩和升入好大学 长大（2） 某人没有必要做某事（2） 为孩子们在家提供一个干净而舒适的环境 介意做家务 学会怎样做家务和帮父母做家务 依赖父母太多 给我买这个 有助于发