2015级阅读理解推断题

1、1,高考阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧,2,阅读理解主要题型,细节题,推理判断题,主旨大意题,词义猜测题,2008-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布,学习目标：,1.了解推理判断题的分类2.掌握推理判断题的解题技巧3.增强做推理判断题的信心,1.推断细节隐含意义,2.推断作者观点或态度、人物性格,3.推断写作目的、思路、结构、写作方法,4.推断文章出处、读者对象,推断题分类,这类题干中通常含有infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断细节隐含意义,1.关键词（key words）：,2. 技巧点拨:,查读文章细节信息,

2、分析评价,推理判断,要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,(阅读训练1：B篇) “A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However, what it doesnt tell us is that once the journey is started, it might meet with uncertainties, which is the case for Tang Renli, a college student at Nanjing University of

3、 Technology, who has been to more than 200 cities in China during four years of studying.,5. We can infer from the first paragraph that_. A. Tang Renli is a student at Nanjing University of Technology B. Tang Renlis travel has been a difficult one C. Tang Renli travelled to many cities during his vo

4、cations D. Tang Renli must be living in a rich family.,文不对题：文中给出的直接信息不是推断题的答案。,(阅读训练2：B篇) The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the left-hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I

5、 almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.,4. Why was the author almost run over in the UK? A. He was crossing an unfamiliar road. B. He was thinking in the middle of the road. C. He was looking the wrong way on the road. D. He was running on the right-hand side of the road.,(

6、阅读训练2：C篇) The night is clear, the air is cold and dry, and snow falls gently on the ground. Tonight is Christmas Eve. I hear the voice of approaching carolers(唱圣歌者) off the distance. I quickly close the door, shutting out the sounds of Christmas. Tonight is just too painful as I think of “Christmas

7、without them”.,8.The author shut the door on Christmas Eve probably because _. A.he would like to stay alone B. it was snowing heavily outside C. he missed his parents D. he was listening to music,要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。,(阅读训练2：B篇) In Mallorca, most of the

8、 time, pedestrians(行人) can cross the road by walking on the road without stopping and the car will stop for the. In the UK, however, you have to be careful to wait for the cars to stop or else you might end up in the hospital very quickly!,5. Compared with the traffic in the UK, traffic in Mallorca

9、for pedestrians is more_. A. dangerous B. important C. crowded D. Secure,二、如何推断作者观点和态度、人物性格：,1.关键词（key words）：,attitude towards according to the author, think,2.技巧点拨:,1）准确把握字里行间的意思，不能主观臆断，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 2） 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。 3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。,说明

10、文中作者的态度: (1)positive (积极的) (2)negative (消极的) (3)neutral (中立的) (4) objective (客观的) (5) disapproval (反对的) (6) approval（赞成的） (7)sarcastic (讽刺的) (8)critical (批评的) (9)optimistic (乐观的) (10)pessimistic (悲观的) (11) skeptical (怀疑的) (12) indifferent (冷漠的) (13)supportive (支持的) (14)unconcerned(不关注的) (15) disappo

11、inted (失望的) (16) interested (感兴趣的),(阅读训练2：D篇) I surely agree. Recess is important to all kids. Not only is it a much-needed break to recharge developing brains, its a chance for kids to learn social skills that are just as important as making a sentence. Certainly I cant work a full day without taki

12、ng small breaks, so how can we expect our children to sit through an entire school day with no recess?,15.Who does the author support according to the text? A. Teachers B. Schools C. Parents D. Official,(Book 5 限时训练 P124 D篇) Schools always make a big deal about Thanksgiving, because they feel that i

13、t teaches chidren how to be thankful and. I dont think we should name a special holiday for being thankful. We should be thankful for what we have every day, not just thanksgiving.,15. the passage was written t oshow the writers attitude of being _. A. knowledgeable B. responsible C. energetic D. th

14、ankful,(Book 5 限时训练 P123 B篇) Derrius Quarles, 19, had an unhappy childhood. But the Chicago teen didnt give up. He tried his best and won $1 million in college scholarship. Derriuss hard work paid off. . In high school, Derrius got help buying a computer. he wanted to help others who needed them. La

15、st year, he gave two laptops to high school students. There is a lot of work in his future. Derrius doesnt mind- hard work has got him where he is today. he knows it can take him anywhere.,determined,generous 慷慨的,positive/optimistic,6. What kind of person do you think Derrius is? A. Lazy but kind-he

16、arted B. Selfish and naughty C. Confident but troublesome D. Determined and generous,三、如何推断写作目的、思路、结构、写作方法,1.关键词（key words）：,A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. C. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.,做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文

17、章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述)，要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。摸准逻辑发展的方向，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。,2.技巧点拨:,(Book 5 限时训练 P74 B篇) I was relieved and agreed. Since my son had a great adventure, the school started giving a copy of the list to the driver, so he could check off the childrens names when they got off the b

18、us. I think highly of the school for taking the cautionary step ahead; it is a sign of their concern for students, parents, and staff.,8. The author wrote the text to _. A. praise th school for its quick action B. thank the bus driver for his kindness C. complain about the secretary of the school D.

19、 show her concern for kids safety,(阅读训练2：B篇) Here are a few things to watch out for when you move somewhere new or are returning home after a long time away. Be careful on the road!. Drink water. Time is different.,7.What can we conclude from the text? A.The author is used to living in Spain. B.The

20、author hopes to return to Mallorca soon. C.The author doesnt like the life in the UK at all. D.The author cant look after himself well.,从文章写作思路来看，作者刚从西班牙回到自己的国家英国时，对这里生活的很多方面感到不适应。从作者运用对比手法叙述的各种情况可推知，作者还不适应英国的生活习惯，他已经习惯了西班牙的生活。,四、如何推断文章出处、读者对象：,1.关键词（key words）：,The passage is most likely to be take

21、n from_. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most likely a part of _. Who is the text mainly intended for?,1) 判断材料的来源或出处主要根据文章的体裁和题材。一般来说，广告类，时事新闻类，娱乐新闻类，影评，应用文类通常出现在报纸、杂志、海报上。说明文通常出现在教科书或实用技术手册里面。 2) 判断读者对象主要通过寻找关键的信息词。,2.技巧点拨:,Magazine,Newspaper/ an ad,A geography book,A

22、website/ a blog,A booklet,A guide/ text book,小册子,A novel,(Book 5 限时训练 P128 D篇) Very soon the Rabbit noticed Alice, as she went hunting about, and called out to her, “What are you doing out here? Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan! Quick, now!” Alice was so much frightened that she ran off at once in the direction it pointed to. She saw a little house, on the door of which was a plate with the name .,15. The passage may come from a(an) _. A. science book B.wildlife magazine C. guide book D. English novel,a novel + 背景知识积累： Alices adventure in wonderlan