必修3 unit 5 reading.ppt

1、Canada,【国旗】呈横长方形，长与宽之比为。旗面中间为白色正方形，内有一片个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在天以上，故用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西濒太平洋，东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿大素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。,【国徽】 年制定，图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图案分别为：三头金色的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象征加拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子

2、举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。,【国歌】加拿大的国歌由卡力沙拉瓦雷作曲、阿多尔夫贝西卢提尔作词，年首次被演唱。国歌的歌词原先只有法文，年，罗伯特斯坦利维尔写了英文词。年月日加拿大政府宣布啊，加拿大为正式国歌，并在首都渥太华举行了国歌命名仪式。因此，加拿大的国歌有英、法两种歌词。,货币,【自然地理】面积为万多平方公里，居世界第

3、二位，其中陆地面积.万平方公里，淡水覆盖面积.万平方公里。位于北美洲北部（除阿拉斯加半岛和格棱兰岛外，整个北半部均为加拿大领土）。东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，南界美国本土，北靠北冰洋。海岸线约长万多公里。东部为丘陵地带，中部为平原区。最高山洛根峰，位于西部的洛基山脉，海拔为米。加拿大是世界上湖泊最多的国家之一。因受西风影响，加大部分地区属大陆性温带针叶林气候。东部气温稍低，南部气候适中，西部气候温和湿润，北部为寒带苔原气候。北极群岛，终年严寒。中西部最高气温达以上，北部最低气温低至。 加拿大境内多枫树，每到秋天，满山遍野的枫叶或呈橘黄，或显嫣红，宛如一堆堆燃烧的篝火，因此加拿大有“枫叶之国”的美誉

4、。加拿大国旗上的枫叶代表了加拿大人对枫叶的钟爱。,【人口】万人（截至年月日）。主要为英、法等欧洲后裔，土著居民（印第安人、米提人和因纽特人）约占，其余为亚洲、拉美、非洲裔等。来自印度、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡的南亚移民人口达到万，超过华裔成为加拿大最大的少数族裔。华裔人口中的人是在加拿大本土出生的，其余大部分来自中国大陆、香港和台湾。现有华人约万人。英语和法语同为官方语言。居民中信奉天主教的占，信基督教新教的占。加拿大以汉语为母语人口突破百万。 有色少数族裔20年后将在加拿大某些都市人口中占大多数。,Canada,resources of Canada,fresh water,coal,oil,na

5、tural gas,forests,fish,The Rockey Mountains,Thunder Bay,TORONTO is the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.,Toronto,Montreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。,St. Lawrence River,Beaver 海狸,Rocky Mountains,Grizzly bear 灰熊,Stampede （美国西部或加拿大) 一年一次的庆祝会 The cowboys have a gift for working with an

6、imals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes,the Niagara fall,Chinatown,Skimming,Read the text quickly and quietly to fill in the blanks and match the main idea of the 3 parts,Part 1 para(s)_ Part 2 para(s)_ Part 3 para(s)_,What they really saw and felt after boarding the train brief introd

7、uction of their trip Their chat on their way to the station,1,2,3-5,plane train.,Li Daiyu Liu Qian,to _,Montreal, Canada,visit their cousins,Scanning,Part 1 Read the 1st para and finish the chart below,1. _ 2._,population _,Part 2 Para.2,Canada,distance _ (from coast to coast),Going eastward, youll

8、pass 1._ 3._,_,Vancouver,the warmest part,the most beautiful city,3. _ _,increases rapidly.,5.climate_,4. _ _,wet,trees _,extremely tall,mountains,wide rivers 用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时表示过去将来时。,The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 2) until/till 直到为止 until常与否定句连用, notuntil 直到才 He didnt finish the work unti

9、l yesterday.,肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。,肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。,否定句： She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.她直到6点才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。,否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 a. not until 在句首, 主句用倒装。 Not unt

10、il the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。,b. 用于强调句It is not until that It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。,It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. n

11、ot until; that I realized,D,5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和 broad 都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说 wide 时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说 broad 时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。,Read the text carefully,and answer the following five questions

12、,How many cities did they visit in the text? In what direction did they take the train? 3. What tree did they see outside their windows? 4. What season was it? 5. How do we know it is fall in Canada? 6. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto? 7.Where does the water from the lake go?

13、,How many cities did they visit in the text? In what direction did they take the train?,Two. Toronto, Montreal,They took the train to the northeast.,Answer the questions about the passage.,3. What tree did they see outside their windows? 4. What season was it?,Maple trees.,It was fall / autumn.,5. H

14、ow do we know it is fall in Canada? 6. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?,We know it is fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and orange, and there is frost on the ground. Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.,T

15、he water from the lake goes into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.,7.Where does the water from the lake go?,根据课文内容，在下面短文的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。,The next morning the red, gold and orange _and maple trees outside their windows and the frost on the ground _ that fall had arrived in Ca

16、nada.,confirmed,bushes,After arriving in Toronto, the biggest and _ city in Canada, around noon, Li Daiyu and her cousins went on a tour of the city. Having climbed up the tall CN Tower, they looked across the lake. _, the _ cloud rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of th

17、e lake, could be seen.,misty,most wealthy,In the distance,As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu phoned Lin Fei, one of her mothers old _ from a telephone _ They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto and they chatted with each other at a restaurant.,booth,schoolmates,The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At a _ restaurant, they were looking over the_