新概念第3册第4课ppt.ppt

1、Lesson04 ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs,manual adj.体力的,（= physical adj.身体的, 物质的）spiritual manualwork 体力工作 mentalwork 脑力工作intellectual Manu- Manuscript Manufacture Manufacturer Gold-collar workers,collar n.衣领,white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者（those who domentalwork） blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的（those who dom

2、anualwork） get hotunder thecollar 怒气冲天 - He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.,sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出,（togiveupforgoodpurpose） - sacrificeoneslifeforthecountry - sacrificetime sacrifice n.牺牲 （- makemanysacrifices） Sacrifice sth to sb/sth Do you approve of sacrificing comfort

3、 to appearance?-高跟鞋,Sacrifice sth for sth/sb A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. Sacrifice sth to do sth She sacrificed her career to marry him. Do B at the price of A Do B at the cost of A Do B at the expense of A,privilege n.好处 （= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益）enjoy special privilege,- s

4、acrificeonesadvantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 privilege n.特权, 特别待遇（= specialright） - givesb theprivilegeofdoingsth 特许某人做某事 privileged a.荣幸的=honored/pleased - We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.,dustman n.清洁工,Garbage man Trash man Garbage collector Sanitary engineer 清洁工程师 Tras

5、hcan n. 垃圾桶 dustbin,corporation n.公司,Multinational-corporation Group Joint-venture enterprise State owned enterprise Township enterprise BBC=the British Broadcasting Corporation,overalls n.工作服 uniform,The workers are in flameproof overalls. Doctors usually wear white overalls. By requiring all emplo

6、yees to wear similar overalls, the company hopes to inspire a feeling of team spirit and dedication to the company. By wearing standard uniforms, people have the feeling of being part of a group working towards a common goalthe success of the company.,shower n.淋浴,Take a shower Have a bath,secret n.秘

7、密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的,Confidential adj.机密的 keepa secret 保密 - Itsbetweenyouandme. 此事只介于你我之间。 - Illkeepittomyself. 我会保守秘密的。 insecret 私下里（= secretly, inprivate, privately） - Iwastoldaboutitinsecret. inthesecret 知道内情 - Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning,status n.地位（= socialposition）,statue n.雕像, 塑像 A high/low st

8、atus in society Employment status Marital status None will question his status as a scholar. Improve ones social status Preserve ones social status,Text,ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs Double character Double chin 下巴 Double bed,Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoften receivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewho workin

9、offices. peoplewhodomanualwork = blue-collarworkers people who domentalwork = white-collarworkers = peoplewhoworkinoffices farmoremoney（far副词用来加强语气= much） The new method is 20 per cent more efficient than the traditional one. A little/a bit/ slightly/ a great deal/ a lot/ twice/half/nearly/ several

10、times He will be back a little later. This winter is slightly warmer.,Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthe simplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork. referto.as=regard.as 把.看作为 - Ialwaysrefertohimasa bookworm（n.书呆子） She was affectionately referred to

11、as Little Swallow.燕 forthesimplereason = for 引导的原因状语从句 forthereasonthat多用于正式文体，because多用于口语中。 - He is referred to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no efforts reading. - He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.,Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeople areoftenwillingtosac

12、rificehigherpayfor theprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers. humannature 人性 such.that. （that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such的基本内涵）such=so+相关形容词 He was so kind thatwewillneverforgethim. - Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim. = Suchwashiskindness that （such在句首要倒装） -,The weather is so hot that we can only

13、stay in air-conditioned places. =the weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places. He was so angry that he lost control of himself. = his anger was such that he lost control of himself. =such was his anger that he lost control of himself.,Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogeta lotofthi

14、ngsfree. 介词for表示一种目的 bewillingtodosth = bereadytodosth 心甘情愿做=be prepared to do sth,Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedas adustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation. giveriseto =（lead to v.导致, 通向）（cause vt.引起, 惹起）（resultin v.导致）=contribute to=be responsible for=bring ab

15、out - Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings. 这种行为会引起误解。 - Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes. 不良的环境引起了犯罪。,inthecaseof 就.来说, 关于, 就.而言 （= concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就.说） - Stealingis noshameinthecaseofhim. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。 incaseof（副词）万一, 以防 （in case conj.万一）=in case+句子=in the event of - Yo

16、ushouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire. （ensure vt.保证; 担保, 保险） - Take umbrella in case of rain =in case it rains,Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob. tooembarrassedtosay 太尴尬而没有说明 beashamedof 感到羞愧, 惭愧 - Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman. marry 强调动作 （- Hemarriedth

17、egirl. 他娶了这个女孩。） getmarried 强调过程（- Last year they got married.） bemarriedtosb 强调状态（- Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswifefor50 years.）,HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation. Simply 副词-用来修饰限定动词told,Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit. dressedinasmartblacksuit -形容词短语表示一种状态 - Hegotoworkd

18、ressedinabeautifulcoat. - Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit. The fire is reported controlled. The place was discovered deserted.,Hethenchangedintooverallsandspent thenexteighthoursasadustman. changedinto 换上 / change back into 换回,Beforereturninghomeatnight.Hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit. Befor

19、ereturninghome = Beforehereturnedhome Before和动名词搭配, 相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语 - Aftergettinghome, hehadagoodrest. - Beforehavingdinner, hefinishedallhishomework.,Alf didthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret. Alfswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandshenev

20、erwill,forAlf hasjustfoundanotherjob. Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice. sheneverwill = shewillneverdiscoverthesecret 在省略句式中, never要放在助动词之前 - “willyougotoseeher?” - “Iwillnevergotoseeher = No, Ineverwill.,Will be doing将来进行时,1将来某一时间点正在进行的动作 2.较近的将来，已经安排好的事情，给人期待之感 I will be doing a lot of shopping on-lin

21、e, because Im away from home. If not, everybody will think that somebody else is or will be doing it. 要不然每个人都会认为这件事有人在做或即将有人做。,I guess after we get our passports we will be doing a lot of travelling back and forth from China to England,Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheused to,buthefeelsthathisrisein

22、statusiswell worththelossofmoney. halfasmuchas half / aquarter / twice / threetimes + as.as. 表示倍数 - Iwontmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme. - Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected. - Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.,是.的几倍：.as +形容词或副词原形+ as. 比.多几倍：.times +形容词或副词比较级+ than - Thisroadisfourtimesl

23、ongerthanthatone. = Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone. Whatheobtainediswellworththelossof time. well副词用来加强语气, 修饰形容词worth “Worth后面只能跟名词或动名词 - Hissuggestionisworthconsidering. - Hisriseinstatusisworththelossofmoney. Be worthy of +n be worthy of being done Be worthy to be done,Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitallday andotherswillcallhimMr.Bloggs,notAlf.,Special difficulties 难点,两类词汇： 1tell, give等动词可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直