七年级下英语语法总汇.ppt

1、七年级下英语语法汇总,一.动词 下列动词后用to do 1.decide to do 决定做某事 He decides to read books for an hour every day. 2. want to do / would like to do I want to be a doctor. I would like to go swimming. Would you like some tea? ( Would like +N.) Yes, please. / No, thanks. Yes, I would like. / No, I wouldnt like. Would y

2、ou like to go to movies with me? Yes, I would like to= Id like(love) to. / No, I wouldnt like to. 3. hope to do I hope to visit Shanghai. 4. like to do / doing love to do / love doing I like dancing. = I like to dance.,下列动词+V-ing 1.mind doing 介意做某事 eg. I mind smoking in public place. mind+(my, her,

3、his, their, our, your) doing介意某人做某事 eg. Do you mind my opening the window? Yes, I feel a little cold. / No, please. 2.finish doing eg. I finish doing my homework. 3.practice doing He practices playing football for the World Cup.,4. in, on, at, with, by, for, about 介词后面接动词ing (1)What about+doing Eg.

4、What about going to the mountains? (2)Thank you (her, him, them, us) for doing / Thanks for doing Eg. Thank you for helping me with my English. = Thanks for helping me with my English. (3) be good at doing Eg. I am good at drawing. They are good at singing. (4) be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 Farmers w

5、ere busy (in) getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼。 。,(5) keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 Can you keep on sweeping the floor? (6) by doing sth. by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式， 意为“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词的-ing形式。 How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.,5 在下列固定搭配中用动词原形 (1) help sb. do He is helping an old man cro

6、ss the road. She helps an old man cross the road. We helped an old man cross the road yesterday. （2）let sb.( me, you, her, him, us, them) do / make sb. do Eg. The teacher lets him carry the books. His father makes her do housework. Let me help you! (3) watch sb. do 看到某人做某事 Eg. I watched him go to sc

7、hool. She is watching her daughter play with the dog. 6 下列动词的固定搭配用doing (1) find sb. doing He found a little boy crying in the corner. (2) see sb. doing I saw him playing the violin.,7 后面跟 to do 和 doing 的含义不同 （1） stop to do / stop doing Stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 Eg. When the teacher ca

8、me in, the students stop to talk. When the teacher came in, the students stop talking. （2）remember to do / remember doing remember to do 记得要去做某事（这件事情还没有做） Eg. Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom. remember doing记得做过某事（这件事情已经做了） I remember giving the book to him.（书给他了） I remember t

9、o give him the book.（书没有给他） （3）forget to do / forget doing forget to do 忘记要做某事 Eg. I forgot to buy some apples. forget doing 忘记做过某事 I forgot giving her a present, so I buy another one.,1. What time _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) to work at about eight after _ (have) breakfast. 2.

10、_ they _ (have ) lunch at school ? Yes . What _ they _ (have ) for lunch ? They often _ (eat ) some rice . 3. Would you like _ (go ) _ ( shop) with me ? OK , Id like _ (go) with you . What do you _ (want ) _ (buy ) ? I want _ ( buy ) some milk . My daughter _ (enjoy) _ ( drink ) milk . 4. Lily _ (li

11、ke ) _ ( run ) in the morning , but she _ ( not like ) _ (run ) this morning . 5. How many students in your class often _ ( take ) a bus to school ? Only one _ ( go ) to school by bus . The others _ (ride ) bikes . 6. _Nick _(do ) some _ (read ) in the library last Monday ? No , he _ ( not read ) th

12、ere . 7. Can you _ (use ) a computer ? Yes , I can _ (use ) it _ (look ) for things on the Internet and _ (chat ) with my friends .,does,go,goes,having,Do,have,do,have,eat,to go,shopping,to go,want,to buy,to buy,enjoys,doing,likes,running,doesnt like,running,take,goes,ride,Did,do,reading,didnt read,

13、use,use,to doing,chatting,8. _ (not shout ) in class . _ (listen ) to the teacher carefully. 9. My parents often tell me _ ( not play ) computer games and _ ( study ) hard . 10.What about _ (sit ) here ? OK , let me _ (sit ) here. 11.He is a very good , let him _ (help ) you _(water ) the trees. 12.

14、 _ all the students _ ( get ) the books ? Yes, every student _( get ) a book. 13. Can he _( park ) his car here? No , he mustnt _ (park ) his car here . _ (look ) at the sign “ NO parking” 14. How much water _ (be ) there on the table ? How many bottles of orange juice _ (be) there on it? 15. He _ (

15、not want ) _ (be ) late for school, so he _ (get ) up early every morning. 16. Tomorrow _ (be) my birthday. I want _ ( have ) a birthday party . Would you _ (come ) to my party? 17. _ I _ (need ) _ (share ) it with him ? Yes, You must _ (share ) it with him.,Dont shout,Listen,not to play,play,sittin

16、g,sit,help,(to) water,Do,get,gets,park,park,Look,is,are,doesnt want,to be,gets,is,to have,come,Do,need,to share,share,18. How _ the girl in black trousers _ ( feel ) today? She _ (feel ) very happy. 19. Some of the students in our class _ (come ) from Japan. One of them _ (come ) from America. 20. T

17、hanks for _ (have ) me. 21. The Whites _ (be) busy _ (clean) the yard.,does,feel,feels,come,comes,having,are,cleaning,不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词有： some（something，somebody，someone）， any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one） ， every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，

18、 much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none， one，either， neither等。 不定代词 1.作主语 Both（of us） are right （我们）两人都对。 Is everybody here？ 大家都到了吗？ 2. 作宾语 He gave two to each（of them） 他给（他们）每人两个。 I like none of the books 这些书我全不喜欢。 3. 作表语 Thats nothing 没什么。 Im not somebody，Im nobody 我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒 4. 作定语

19、 You may take either road 两条路你走哪条都行。 Every room is clean and tidy 每一个房间都很整洁。,不定代词用法比较: 1）all，every和each的比较 all在表示抽象的整体概念时，作单数，相当于everything（一切东西）， 例： All was destroyed in the big fire 大火中一切都毁了。 Grasp all， lose all 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（谚） Is that all you Want to know？ 你想知道的就这些吗？ all指人时用作复数，意为指三者以上的“全部”、“全体”，

20、 相当于everyone（每个），例： All are present 大家都出席了。 There is room for all of us 我们所有的人全坐得下。 She knows us all 她认识我们所有的人。 all在人称代词前面，只能用all of，而且要与人称代词的宾格us， you， them等连用，如： all of us，而不能说成all us。,every用于三个或三个以上的人或物，是“每一个”的意思， 只能作定语，强调整体概念， 例： Every player is present 每个运动员都出场了。 They helped us in every way 他们从

21、各方面帮助我们。 在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，every的意思与all很接近。 但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配，all和复数名词搭配， 例： Every child enjoys Christmas 每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。 All children enjoy Christmas 所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。 each也是“每一个”的意思，但与every不同，each用于指两个或两个 以上的人或物，着重于个别概念， 例： Two men came into the room Each carried an umbrella 两个人走进房间，每人拿着一把伞。 Each book on

22、this desk is worth reading 这桌子上每一本书都值得读。 He gave three to each（of them）. 他给（他们）每人三个。,2)some, any, a little, little, a few, few, a lot of , lots of， many, much, a number of 一 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的：some, a lot of, lots of 二 只能修饰可数名词的：many, a few, few, a number of 三 只能修饰不可数名词的：much, a little, little 四 区

23、分a little / little a few / few 例: There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点水 There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没水了 There are a few students in the school. There are few students in the school. Few, little ,有否定的含义,3) either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物： 例: Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either

24、指两者当中任意一个） Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）,4) no one 和none : no one 仅指人， none 可指人或物。 例: No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 -Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ -No, I have none.没有。,1.Can you speak Chinese? Yes. But

25、 only _. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 2. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie? Sorry, I have _ time. A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a little 3. Does _ matter if you cant find your English book? A. itB. thisC. thatD. he 4. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America. A. myB. herC. hisD. our

26、5. We were all asleep a moment ago. _ of us heard the sound. A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None 6. Which magazine can I take? Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none. A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. all 7. I didnt know which book was better, so I took them _. A. allB. bothC. noneD. each,代词练习:,D,B,A,C,D,D,B,8

27、. When shall we meet again next time? _ day is all right. AnyB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither 9. A computer is very easy to learn. _ can learn to use it in a very short time. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Few people 10. Deborah always helps my brother and _ with _ English. A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I

28、; myD. me; our 11. The two little pandas are crying. _ cannot find_ mother. A. She; herB. They; themC. They; theirD. They; her 12. Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice? _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Either 13. Davids words are different from _. I really cant

29、 agree with _. A. mine; himB. mine; hesC. me; himD. me; his,A,B,D,C,C,A,动词练习:,She likes a red skirt. A. put on B. putting on C. wear D.wearing We decided _ this afternoon. A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. go to shop D. going to shopping 3. She likes English very much. She never stops _ English bo

30、oks. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 4. I like watching the animals _ in the zoo. A. play and jump B. ate and drank C. are eating and drinking D. are playing and jumping 5. The news made all the people _. A. feel happy B. to feel happy C. feel happily D. to feel happily 6. Would you pleased _

31、 me your new shirt? A. show B. to show C. shows D. showing 7.Its time _ . A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D. going home 8. He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. is watching 9. The teacher came in, all the students stopped _. A. talk B. talking C. to talk

32、 D. talked,D,B,B,A,A,A,B,B,c,B,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Whats she doing? -She _(play) computer games. 2. Hurry up. Everybody _ (wait) for you. 3. How about _ (spend) our vacation in Egypt? 4. Its six oclock in the evening. The Greens _ (have) supper. 5. Would you like _ (work) as a reporter. 6. Listen! He _

33、(play) the piano. 7. _ (not be) late for class. 8. He _ (leave) for Hong Kong last week. 9. Tom _ (get) to school by bus every day.,is playing,is waiting,spending,are having,to work,is playing,Dont be,left,gets,10. I _ (find) my lost dictionary last Monday. 11. I _ (not have) any money for a taxi, s

34、o I walked back home. 12. I _ ( study) in this school ten years ago. 13. He wanted _ (buy) a new bike. 14. Who _ (teach) you English in your school last year? 15. Dont go out. It _ (rain) now.,found,didnt have,studied,to buy,taught,is raining,词组复习:,邮局 公共电话 在中心街 在.对面 在.之间 在.前面 在附近 直走 左/右转 散步 .的开头 游园

35、参观大桥街 欢迎来 玩得开心 到.去的路 乘出租车 经过一个银行 穿过 沿着 旅途愉快 到达 先做某事 有点 来自 什么动物 what animals 别的什么动物 吃草 吃树叶 白天睡觉 在晚上,post office,pay phone,on Center Street,across from,between and,in front of,in the neighborhood,go straight,turn left/ right,take a walk,the beginning of,garden tour,visit Bridge Street,welcome to,have

36、fun/have a good（nice/great/）time/enjoy oneself,the way,take a taxi,pass a bank,go through,go down,have a good trip,arrive at/in,do sth. first,kind of /a little,be from/come from,what other animals,eat grass,eat leaves,sleep during the day,at night/in the evening,和.玩耍 在白天 外出 外出吃饭 想成为 和工作 为工作 警察局 银行职员

37、 给某人东西 从某人得到什么 和.说话 谈论 校园剧 作为 的工作 写故事 给谁打电 话 下周日,play with during the day/in the day go out go out to dinners want to be work with work for police station bank clerk give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. get sth.from sb. talk to / with talk about school play work as write stories call sb. at next Sunday,店员

38、 笔友 说英语 想做 有 安静 等待 相当不错 还行 照相 为了 沙滩排球 在渡假 直卷发 长/短发 中等个 中等身材,shop assistant pen pal/friend speak English want to do sth here be(is/arewas/were) be quiet wait for pretty good not bad take photos in order to beach volleyball on vacation straight/curly hair long/short hair medium height medium build,看起来

39、像 篮球队队长 讲笑话 有点 停止做 停下来做 金头发的男孩 受欢迎的 一位戴滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手 一副新形象 戴眼镜/围巾 来自伦敦的安 有胡子 购物 想要某物 想做某事 什么种类 多大碗的,look like the captain of the basketball team tell jokes a little bit stop doing sth. stop to do sth. a boy with blonde hair be popular a rock singer with funny glasses a new look wear glasses/scarf Ann fr

40、om London have/has a beard go shopping/do the shopping/ shopping would like sth/want sth. would like to do sth =want to do sth. what kind of what size bowl of,一大/中/小碗面 橙汁 绿茶 饺子店 一点 15个商品卖10元钱 甜食店 做作业 踢足球 打网球 清扫房间 去海滩 去看电影 去图书馆 上周末 在早上/中午/傍晚 在周六的早上 拜访我的叔叔,a big/medium/small bowl of noodles orange jui

41、ce green tea house of dumplings a little+不可数名词 RMB10 for 15 dessert house do (ones) homework play soccer play tennis clean the room go to the beach go to the movies/watch a movie go to the library last weekend in the morning/afternoon/evening on Saturday morning visit my uncle,去上海 呆在家 举行晚会 读点书 练习英语

42、为数学考试学习 怎么样 做运动 读书 脱口秀 练习吉他 写首新歌 下棋 煮晚饭 坐下 寻找 是该的时候了 去纽约市,go to Shanghai stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the math test what/how about?+v-ing play sports read books talk show practice the guitar write a new song play chess cook dinner sit down look for Its time to

43、 do sth./for sth go to New York City,去夏令营 去山区 参观博物馆 为考试学习 整天/夜/年 好天气 做某事很高兴 很高兴 发现某人正做某事 迷路 帮某人做某事 让某人做 走回 决定做 川菜 疲倦 长城,go to summer camp go to the mountains visit museums study for exams all day/night/year great weather have fun doing sth have great fun find sb.doing sth be lost/get lost help sb. d

44、o sth. make sb. do sth. walk back to decide to do sth. Sichuan food be tired The Great Wall,故宫 天安门 一条北京胡同 你认为怎么样 肥皂剧 运动节目 情景喜剧 游戏节目 实际上 饺子王 今日英语 运动新闻 健康生活 中国文化 中国烹饪 动物世界 一个13岁男孩 感谢做某事,The Palace Museum Tianan Men Square A Beijing Hutong What do you think of? soap opera sports show sitcom/situation c

45、omedy game show in fact dumpling king English Today Sports News Healthy Living Culture China Chinese Cooking Animal World a thirteen-year-old boy thanks for doing sth.,实话实说 不能忍受 不介意 喜欢做某事 我的想法 同意某人意见 钥匙扣 询问某人关于 最酷的东西 向某人展示/给某人看 在学校杂志上 穿鲜艳的服装 喜欢听赞美自己的话 在下期杂志上 校规 做饭 上学迟到,tell it like it is cant stand

46、dont/doesnt mind enjoy doing sth. what I think agree with sb key ring ask sb. about the coolest thing show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. in the school magazine wear colorful clothes enjoy nice words about my looks in next months magazine school rules make dinner arrive late for school,在学校的晚上 在走廊里奔跑 听音乐 在

47、饭厅吃饭 在外吃饭 穿制服 体育课 运动鞋 放学后 练习做 其他的什么 少年宫 学习钢琴 太多的 洗衣服 睡觉 拜访朋友,on school nights run in the hallways listen to music eat in the dining hall eat outside wear a uniform gym class sports shoes after school practice doing sth. what else Childrens Palace learn the piano too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 wash t

48、he clothes go to bed /be in bed meet friends,重点句子:,1.Where is your pen pal from? 2.Where does he live? 3.What language does she speak? 4.Does she have brothers or sisters? 5.Whats your favorite subject? 6.I think China is an interesting country 7.I can speak English and a little French. 8.I like goi

49、ng to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 9.Please write and tell me about yourself. 10.Is there a bank near here? 11.Wheres the post office? 12.Its on Center Street./ Its across from the bank. / Its next to the post office. / Its between the restaurant and the supermarket. 13.This is the

50、 beginning of the garden tour. 14.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun 15.I know you are arriving next Sunday. 16.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right. 17. Lets see the pandas first. 18. Why does he like koalas? 19. Because they are kind of interesting.,20.What other animals do y

51、ou like? 21.She likes to play with her friends. 22.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eat leaves. 23.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 24.What do you do? 25.Im a doctor. 26.What do you want to be? 27.I want to be an actor. 28.Im very busy when people go out to dinn

52、ers. 29.Do you want to be in the school play? 30.We are an interesting school for children of 5-12 31.Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 32.-what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. 33.Thanks for your letter and the photos 34.Here is a photo of my family. 35.That sounds good. 36.Where are

53、they all going?,37.-Hows the weather? -Its raining/ cloudy/ sunny. 38.-Whats he doing? -He is cooking. Hows it going? 39.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 40.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. 41.I am surprised they can play in this heat. 42.what does he look like

54、 43.Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five. 44.I think I know her. 45.She never stops talking. 46.She likes reading and playing chess. 47.I dont think hes so great. 48.-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like beef noodles 49.-What size bowl of noodles would you like? -Id like a small/ m

55、edium/large bowl of noodles. 50.Can I help you?=(what can I do for you?) 51.Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.,52.-what did you do last weekend? -I played soccer./We went to the beach. 53.-What did she do last weekend? -She did her homework. 54.-What did he do last weekend? -He went to the movies. 55.-What did they do last weekend? -They played tennis. 56.-where did they go on vacation? -They went to New York City. 57.-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains. 58. -What else do you have to do? -We have to clean the classroom. 59. Dont run in the hallways