最新市级公开课(虚拟语气)

1、module 6 Unit 2 Poems,（Course Type: Grammar）,1. Listen to the music carefully Would you know my name, if I _ _in heaven? Would you be the same, if I _ _in heaven? I must be strong and carry on, because I know I dont belong here in heaven. -Tears in heaven,I Revision,saw you,saw you,过去式 (were),had do

2、ne,would/could/should/might +V. (原),would/could/should/might +have done,1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),虚拟语气,2. If 型虚拟用法小结,2. Oral practice,Example： S1: If I were you, I would buy this dictionary. S2: If I bought this dictionary, I would borrow money. S3: If I w

3、anted to borrow some money, I would go to find you.,与现在相反： If 过去式， would+do,2. Oral practice,Practice: Task 1: 与将来相反 If were to do/should do/did, would do. First S: If I were to move to the Mars, I would take my camera.,Task 2: 与过去相反 If had done, would have done First S: If I had studied hard, I wou

4、ld not have failed in the examination. ,I wish I were as tall as Yao.,Simba wish he hadnt lost his father,I wish I would go to Harry Porters school, Hogwarts, some day.,PS: Pay attention to the verbs and tense(时态）,wish 引导的宾语从句,1.与现在事实相反:,did (be用were),2.与过去事实相反:,Had + done,3.与将来事实相反:,would/could/mig

5、ht do,总结,Make Sentence In Pairs: 与将来相反I wish（你想做却很难实现的事情） 与现在相反：I wish (关于现今世界的一些问题） 与过去相反：I wish( 关于你的期中考试）,Iwouldratherhavehadonebreathofherhair,onetouchofherhand,thaneternity(永生)withoutit.-City of Angel,we would rather star fathers often stayed at home with their children now.,This movie is so ba

6、d. I would rather you didnt see it next week.,PS: Pay attention to the verbs and tense(时态）,CityofAngels,：,CityofAngels,的好浪漫一句,Iwouldratherhavehadonebreathofherhair,onekissfrom,hermouth,onetouchofherhand,thaneternitywithoutit.,1. would rather,宁愿，但愿,sb did ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done ,与过去情况相反,1.I would ra

7、ther you _(return) me my money now.,3.I would rather we _(not teld) her the bad news. She is so upset.,2.Dont come. I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow.,类似用法： had rather; would sooner,returned,came,hadnt told,归纳, should (do),1. insist 一坚持 2. order, command 二命令 3. advise, suggest, propose 三建议 4.dema

8、nd, require, request, desire四要求 When you see these ten words, you think of _(句型）。,回 忆,Ture or False,1.Toms pale face suggested that he should be badly ill. 2.The teacher suggested that he should be sent to hospital. 3. He insists that doing morning exercises should be good to peoples health. 4 He in

9、sists that he should do morning exercises every day.,实 践,True,True,False,False,特例,suggest insist,建议 表明暗示 坚决要求 坚持认为,陈述语气 虚拟语气(should) do,【易错点】 ： insist / suggest 宾语从句后的特殊情况,2.主语从句中的虚拟语气,Step 1: 【观察】 A：It is required that you should start before seven oclock. B: It is a pity that he should fail in the

10、 exam. C:It is important that one should master the skills of using computers.,1.Who is the real subject(主语）？ 2.Do they have something in common?,主语从句虚拟语气,第一类（过去分词）：It is /was required(建议_/命令_/要求_) that 第二类词（名词）：It is/was a pity (羞愧_/ 惊奇_/ ) that 第三类词（形容词）： It is/was important (必要_ /自然_/奇怪_) that,su

11、ggested,ordered,demanded,shame,suprise,necessary,natural,strange,主语从句虚拟语气(实践）,要求学生必须学一门外语 _ 他竟然犯这样的错误，真令人惊讶 _ 每天进行锻炼是必要的。 _,It is necessary that we should do exercise every day,It is required that every student should learn a language,It is a surprise that he should make such mistakes.,4. 表语从句和同位语中的

12、虚拟语气,I advice that you should practice speaking English as often as possible,My advice is that you (should) practice speaking English as often as possible.,It is demanded that the composition (should) be written on one side only.,The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side onl

13、y.,表语从句和同位语中的虚拟语气,A : His advice that we should ask for help is accepted by us. B: The doctors gives suggestions that we need to pay attention to our health,表语从句,表语从句和同位语中的虚拟语气,写出以下动词的名词： suggest, proposal, advice, demand, order, require,suggestion,proposal,advice,demand,order,requirement,实 践,We sug

14、gest that you (should) be there on time. = Our _is that you (should) be there on time = It is our _that you (should) be there on time. = It is _ that you (should) be there on time.,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,suggestion,suggestion,suggested,虚拟语气,To sum up: Types,If 型,Should + V 型,愿望型,Subjective mood,If 型 Should

15、 +v型 愿望型 （动词与If型类似）,与将来相反 与现在相反 一般过去式 （did/were) 与过去相反 过去完成时 (had done,1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。,2. It is（nature，strange）+that,wish Would rather,1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might +v,1.过去式 2.过去完成,insist suggest,should do Were to do 过去式,To sum up,Rose永远不会忘记那个夜晚， Jack找到了一块木板，他坚持只让Rose一个人躺在上面。Rose多么希望那天救援

16、队能来救下她和Jack两个人。Rose永远记着Jack对她说：“Rose，如果我没有赢得船票，我就不会上船；如果我没有上船，我就不会遇见你。”但是Rose宁愿Jack没有赢得船票上船来，这样他仍然可以过他自己的人生。,Translate !,Rose would never forget this night. Jack found a piece of board, and then he insisted that _ _ _ _. Rose_the rescue workers _ _ her and Jack. Rose still remembered what Jack told her “Rose, _, _. If I _ _, _”,Translate !,If I hadnt won the ship ticket,wished,had saved,Rose should lie on it alone,If I hadnt been on the board, I would not met you.,I would not