2020南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷含答案

1、1 2019-2020 学学年年 鼓鼓楼楼区区中中考考二二模模试试卷卷 选选择择题题（共共 40 分分） 一一、单单项项选选择择（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分） 请请认认真真阅阅读读下下列列各各题题，从从题题中中所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答 题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。 1. Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July18. A. onB. inC. forD. at 2. - Sam, there are so m

2、any spelling mistakes in your paper.You should try not to repeat _. - Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on. A. itB. itsC. themD. theirs 3. - Happy birthday,Anna. Heres my present for you. - Wow, thank you so much. Im really _ that you still remember my birthday. A. scaredB. stressedC. s

3、atisfiedD. surprised 4. - Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus. They are so brave. - I feel _ the same. They are real heroes. A. hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly 5. My cousin didnt become an actor on his fathers advice. _, he decided to go to a medical universit

4、y. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover 6. - Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong? - Travelling can offer us real _ of languages, customs and cultures. A. attractionB. backgroundC. differenceD. experience 7. Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we _ n

5、ever be too careful.” A. canB. mayC. mustD. should 8. - What makes you so happy, Daniel? - The exam _ to be much easier than I thought. Im sure I can pass it. A. put outB. broke outC. found outD. turned out 9. - I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China. - Me too. More online

6、shows about Chinese culture _ soon. A. will openB. have openedC. is openingD. open 10. The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April. A. was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave 2 11. - What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? - He is so boring. He do

7、esnt have any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 12. - There was a big forest fire in Australia last September. Do you know _? - About four months. Many animals died during the fire. A. how the fire happened B. how did the fire happen C. how long the fire lasted

8、D. how long the fire has lasted 13. Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5? A. The time.B. The place. C. The host.D. The activity. 14. Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out. What does “Mary stood out” mean in the senten

9、ce? A. Mary got high marks as usual.B. Mary got the highest marks of all. C. Mary got higher marks than before.D. Mary got higher marks than many of us. 15. - Though short and thin, Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the worlds 14 highest mountains. - How great! She kept training hard

10、. Just as the saying goes, “_”. A. When one door shuts, another opens B. Everything comes to him who waits C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart D. All things are difficult before they are easy 二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分） 请请认认真真阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从短短文文后后各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 四四个个选选项

11、项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项， 并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该选选项项涂涂黑黑。 In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA. Many people came to the area hoping to get _16_. New towns were built and grew quickly. One such town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alaska. In the summer

12、 months, basic supplies (日用品) could be taken to those towns by _17_. but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them. So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇). The track became known as the Iditarod Trail

13、. It took a team of dogs Class 5 Garden Party 19 July3.30 pm Because of bad weather, tomorrows party will now be in the school hall. Please give party food and drink to Mrs. Su by 11 a.m. 3 about three weeks to travel _18_ Alaska. They stopped at “roadhouses” where the drivers could get a _19_ bed f

14、or the night and something to eat for both themselves and their dogs. The trail was used every _20_ until the 1920s when planes replaced boats and dog teams. However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria _21_ the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could b

15、e found was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather. So it was _22_ that the medicine would be carried using teams of dogs instead. The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail. It

16、took twenty teams just six days to _23_ the journey. Leonhard travelled the first 400 of those kilometres. He had to trust his dog Togos ability to find the way in the blinding snow. The last part of the journey was done by Gunnar. His lead dog was Balto. At one point Balto _24_ to go any further an

17、d saved the team from falling into icy water. The disease was stopped and Balto became a hero. Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome, _25_ the route of that famous journey in 1925. It is called the Iditarod and has become known as “The Last Great Race on Earth”. 16.A. fr

18、eeB. famousC. richD. safe 17.A. truckB. boatC. airD. railway 18.A. amongB. alongC. aroundD. across 19.A. warmB. freeC. softD. clean 20.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 21.A. droppedB. passedC. hitD. controlled 22.A. agreedB. feltC. provedD. insisted 23.A. startB. makeC. continueD. cover 24.A. re

19、grettedB. refusedC. managedD. expected 25.A. followingB. planningC. choosingD. sharing 三三、阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分） 阅阅读读下下列列材材料料，从从材材料料后后各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答 题题卡卡上上将将该该选选项项涂涂黑黑。 A BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author:

20、 Roald Dahl Whats the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor - theydonthavemuch money and they dont have muchfood.Thereisa My opinion of the book: This book is great! Ilovetheincrediblechocolatesand sweets in the factory. Words to describe the book: 4 chocolate f

21、actory near Charlies house. It is Willy Wonkas factory. He invites Charlie and another four children to visit the chocolate factory. interestingfunnysad amazingmagicalexciting My favourite character： Myfavouritecharacteris Charliebecause heisvery kind. I dont like the other childrenbecausetheyare ho

22、rrible! Star rating: I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: 5 stars=Fantastic! 4 stars=Very good! 3 stars=OK. 2 stars=Bad. 1 star=Terrible! Review by: Gabriella (age 12) 26. What is the book about? A. Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory. B. Charlie made friends with four childr

23、en after the visit. C. Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house. D. Charlie visited the chocolate factory with four children. 27. What does Gabrielle think of the book? A. Really awfulB. Not badC. Quite goodD. Excellent B One fine day, Monkey watched a woman walking along the road from

24、 high in his treetop. Suddenly, she fell down over a stone and dropped her pot! It broke into many pieces and white cakes inside scattered (撒) on the road. “Oh, have I ever got trouble now! I have so much trouble!” cried out the lady. She tried to gather the cakes in her skirt, but failed. Soon she

25、gave up and left. Monkey hurried down the tree trunk to the ground. “These are trouble?” he said to himself. “I will taste this trouble, for it looks quite delicious.” The cakes were coconut cakes and indeed delicious. Monkey ate every one of them. “I must find more trouble!” said Monkey. Off to the

26、 market he went, skittering down the road on his quick little feet. Monkey went to a man standing at a market stall and asked, “Please, kind sir, may I have some trouble?” may I have some trouble?” “Youre looking for trouble?” said the man. Monkey nodded his head excitedly. The man laughed and hande

27、d a bag to Monkey, “Here you go,” he said. Monkey had trouble carrying the bag of trouble. It was so large, and it was moving! He went down the road to a quiet place and opened the bag, ready for a feast (盛宴) of trouble. Out of the bag came three fierce (凶猛的) dogs! They got angry and barked at Monke

28、y. Shaking with fear, 5 Monkey climbed up the nearest tree. How hungry he was! He took a fruit and put it into his mouth. He didnt know that the tree was a chili pepper (辣椒) tree. Suddenly his mouth felt full of fire! Monkey needed water! Under the tree those three fierce dogs were barking at him. H

29、e had to wait until they grew bored and left. Then Monkey quickly returned to the ground and ran to stream. He drank lots of cool water. After a while his burnt mouth felt better. “Trouble doesnt always taste delicious.” said Monkey.After that he never looked for trouble again. 28. The word “skitter

30、ing” in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A. running quicklyB. screaming loudlyC. laughing happilyD. breathing heavily 29. What did Monkey do as soon as the dogs went away? A. He looked for something delicious to eat. B. He stayed in the chili pepper tree to sleep. C. He opened the bag to see what was inside.

31、D. He climbed down the tree and ran to a stream. 30. What did Monkey probably do at the end of the story? A. He went back to his safe, quiet treetop. B. He put the three dogs back into the bag. C. He returned to the market to look for the man. D. He went to the woman to ask for more trouble. 31. Thi

32、s story is BEST described as a / an _. A. animal factB. folk taleC. interesting novelD. humorous play C The island had always been her home to Kiki, and she loved it. She had been just about a year old when the ship she and her family had been on was caught in a great storm. She didnt remember their

33、 home in England, where she had been born. She certainly didnt remember how her family had arrived on the island in lifeboats, or even how they had built houses and made new lives. The Martin family and the others who had survived in the shipwreck (沉船) had worked hard to make the island livable. In

34、the weeks following the wreck, boxes of seeds, tools and food were washed up on the beach. These boxes gave the survivors a chance to build a new life on the island. Now, after ten years hard work, everyone had a comfortable home and there was plenty of food. Kiki and the other children explored the

35、 island every day. One day, the children had climbed up the highest mountain on the island to study the sea birds that nested (筑巢) on the cliffs. There, Kiki saw four great ships sailing toward the island. By the time Kiki and her friends climbed down the mountain, the ships had reached the island a

36、nd the captain and his sailors were surprised to find other English settlers (定居者) there. They had known about the shipwreck, of course, but they had no idea there were survivors. The ships were sailing to Australia, and the survivors were 6 welcomed to join them. That, however, was the problem. Alm

37、ost all the survivors didnt want to leave the island, especially the children like Kiki who had spent most of their lives there or the twelve children who had been born there. For them, the island was their world, and they couldnt imagine leaving it. 32. What is this story mainly about? A. Children

38、studying sea birds.B. Afamilys journey to Australia. C. Lives of survivors after a shipwreck.D. Explorers discovering an island. 33. What helped the survivors begin their new lives on the island? A. Their memories of England.B. Some other survivors on the island. C. Things washed up on the beach.D.

39、The great ships sailing to Australia. 34. What do you know about the island from reading the passage? A. Many dangerous animals live on the island. B. There are also sea birds living on the island. C. There are many fruit trees around the island. D. Some people live on the island before the wreck. 3

40、5. Which of the following sentences expresses an opinion? A. Kiki didnt remember her home in England. B. The island was a wonderful place for people to live. C. The children had climbed up the highest mountain to see birds. D. The captain and his sailors were surprised to find English settlers there

41、. D Bacteria Cafeteria Every day, people use teeth to cut, tear, and chew food. They eat most of the food. But bits of food stick to their teeth. Peoples mouths are filled with bacteria (细菌). They eat the bits of food. The bacteria increase and build up on the teeth. And they can quickly form a coat

42、ing called plaque (牙斑). The bacteria in the plaque produce acid (酸). More acid is created when someone eats food which has sugar or starch. Candy and cookie are sugary foods. Potato chips have starch. The acid from the bacteria goes to work on the teeth. Each tooth has a protective covering called e

43、namel (釉质). Its the hardest material in the body. But the acid is strong enough to eat through the enamel. This creates tooth decay (蛀蚀). Next, the acid can work its way inside the tooth. Under the enamel is softer material called dentine. Acid quickly eats through the dentine, creating a hole calle

44、d a cavity. Then the acid can reach the pulp (髓) inside the dentine. The pulp has blood vessels (血管) that feed the tooth. It also has nerves (神经). When the nerves get hurt, a person may feel a toothache. A dentist should fix tooth decay. Bodies can repair broken bones but not decayed teeth. Thats be

45、cause enamel and dentine arent living things. Dentists clean out the decay and fill the space with strong material. 7 But tooth decay should be prevented in the first place. People should visit the dentist twice a year. Dentists clean and examine the teeth. They can treat any tooth problems early. P

46、eople should also take care of their own teeth. To remove bits of food, bacteria, and acid, people should clean them between their teeth at least once a day. They should also brush their teeth at least twice a day - even when they dont feel like it! 36. What is the purpose of the article? A. To expl

47、ain how bacteria work.B. To give a talk on tooth health. C. To advertise for a dentist hospital.D. To remind people to care about tooth health. 37. What does acid do? A. It makes teeth stronger.B. It eats through tooth enamel. C. It produces bacteria in the mouth.D. It cleans the teeth and protects

48、them. 38. What is a cavity in Paragraph 3? A. Ahole in the tooth.B. Aprotective covering. C. Avessel in the pulp.D. Anerve inside the tooth. 39. Why cant your body repair decayed teeth? A. The nerves are badly hurt.B. Cavities are too hard to fix. C. Enamel and dentine arent living things.D. The aci

49、d eats through the dentine. 40. What does the title “Bacteria Cafeteria” mean? A. Bacteria and cafeteria rhyme with each other. B. Acafeteria serves food, and you eat food there. C. Your mouth is like a cafeteria where bacteria can grow. D. You eat in a cafeteria, and it has a lot of bacteria growin

50、g there. 非非选选择择题题（共共 50 分分） 四四、填填空空（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分） A）请请根根据据括括号号中中所所给给的的汉汉语语写写出出单单词词，使使句句子子意意思思完完整整正正确确，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号 为为 41-45 的的横横线线上上。 41. The museum is free to everyone but children aged twelve or _ (以下) must go with their parents or teachers. 42. - Excuse me, Mr. Li

51、n.Are you busy? - Not at _ (现在). What can I do for you? 43. My uncle lives in _ (中心的) Nanjing, but he works in a factory which is 30 kilometers away. 44. China and ancient Rome, though _ (千) of miles away from each other, were already connected by the Silk Road as early as over 2,000 years ago. 45.

52、- Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always tries using new teaching methods. 8 - True, and these methods help to _ (鼓励) us to think by ourselves. B） 请请根根据据句句子子意意思思， 用用括括号号所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空， 并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 46-50 的的横横线线上上。 46. “Welcome to Lilys birthday party. Help _ (you) to whatever you

53、want.” Mrs. Green said to all the Children. 47. - I hear Wang Hai has been back fromAmerica. Anything different? - Yeah. He has put on _ (weigh) since I last saw him. 48. - Which English song did you learn first, Li Dan? - Do-Re-Mi. It is a popular song from the _ (music) The Sound Of Music. 49. Wha

54、t a terrible day! Today was _ (suppose) to be sunny, but its raining. 50. - Have you told all the class about the next weeks meeting, Jenney? - Not yet. But Ive _ (stick) a notice on the front blackboard. C）请请根根据据对对话话内内容容，从从下下列列方方框框中中选选择择适适当当的的单单词词或或短短语语填填空空，使使对对话话内内容容完完整整正正确确，并并 将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标

55、标号号为为 51-55 的的相相应应位位置置上上。 learn more aboutdrythe size ofplantstook a close look Millions of years ago, a group of dinosaurs walked along a riverbank in South America. They chose the place to lay their eggs. One by one, the babies started to hatch (孵化). Then there was a big flood. The dinosaur nurser

56、y was lost forever. Well, not quite forever. In 1998, a group of scientists found the eggs. They found them in a 51. _ area in Argentina. They saw a field covered with rocks. And they 52. _ at them. The “rocks” were really dinosaur eggs. “There were so many eggs all over the place,” says Luis Chiapp

57、e, one of the teams leaders. The eggs belonged to titanosaurs. These dinosaurs had long necks and they ate 53. _. An adult titanosaur was more than 50 feet long. Babies were about 15 inches long. Thats 54. _ a small dog. The flood caused the eggs to be covered with mud. The mud helped protect babies

58、 inside. One egg had 32 tiny teeth. The scientists returned to 55. _ the dinosaurs. They hoped to answer more questions. With so many eggs to study, those answers may be just waiting to hatch. 五五、阅阅读读填填空空（共共 20 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 20 分分） A）请请认认真真阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，并并根根据据所所读读内内容容，在在文文章章后后 56-65 小小题题的的空空格格里里填填入入一一个个最最恰恰当当 的的单单词词。 注注意意：每每个个空空格格只只填填 1 个个单单词词，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 56-65 的的横横线线上上。 9 Charles Richard Drew was an important African American doctor. He lived during the first half of the 1900s. This was a