AUSTRALIA最全澳大利亚英语介绍

1、AUSTRALIA,- Zhangguochen,CONTENT,A.Animals B.The land C.Cultural heritage of the world,First of all,A Question,What comes to your mind firstly when thinking of Australia ?,Kangaroos,The animals of Australia,There are many different species of wildlife in Australia. Marsupials（有袋类）are the most succes

2、sful group in Australia. This group includes kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, Tasmanian wolves（塔斯马尼亚狼）, Tasmanian devils（袋獾）, and many others. The platypus（鸭嘴兽） and the echidna （针鼹）are egg-laying mammals. There are also numerous different species of birds. Some of them are cockatoo(鹦鹉), kookaburra（笑翠鸟）

3、, lyrebird（琴鸟）, the flightless emu（鸸鹋）, and several types of parrots.,Bilby(袋狸) The Bilby is a small nocturnal creature found mainly in Northern Australia. They have large ears like rabbits and eat small insects and various plants.,Koala Koalas are small bear like creatures who live along the east c

4、oast of Australia. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a

5、koala.,Dingo(澳洲野犬) Dingos are found in various areas across Australia, it makes a howling sound that is very distinctive. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although can also attack livestock when hungry.,Echidna （针鼹） The Echidna is a small creature, which has a furry underside with sharp

6、 spines on its back. Echidnas live in the dry and hot desertland of Australia, as well as within the cooler climate of the Australian Alps. Echidnas catch insects to eat. They grow to about 45cm. As a form of protection they quickly bury themselves in the ground, with only their spines sticking out

7、of the ground.,Quoll（袋鼬） Quoll are nocturnal creatures, which are Australia native cats. They grow to about the size of domestic cats, and spend most of their time in trees.,Goanna（澳洲巨蜥） Goannas are a type of lizard found in various parts of Australia. They can grow to about 2 metres long, and can b

8、e aggressive, often making a loud hissing sound.,The Land,The continent of Australia with a Coastline-30 000 kilometers,a land area-7 682 300 km,it is the largest island in the world. The country also includes Tasmania ,the Torres Straits Islands and a small number of islands in the Pacific and the

9、Indian Oceans.,Sydney,Sydney is the biggest city which locates at the southeast in Australia. The best times to visit are of spring and autumn, especially around March to April or October to November. Sydney is blessed with a temperate climate. Sydney is famous for Sydney Harbor , Royal National Par

10、k , Sydney Opera House , Bondi Beach ,Macquarie Street, Sydney university and so on.,Sydney Harbor,Royal National Park,The Macquarie steet-The CBD has become a mini Manhattan,The university of Sydney,Sydney Opera House,Bondi Beach,Canberra,Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population

11、 of over 345,000, it is Australias largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall. Following an international contest for the citys design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913.,Beautifu

12、l new city,Congress Building,Melbourne,Melbourne is the second large city in the Aus,and has been thought the top 10 cities which are most comfortable! Famouse sites: Royal Botanic Gardens Old Congress BuildingColonial Tramcar Restaurant Philippi Island,Transportation,restarant,Seaside,Living condit

13、ions,The Great Barrier Reef,The Great Barrier Reef is the only living organic collective visible（明显可见的） from Earths orbit（范围）.,it is the worlds largest coral reef ecosystem,The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) is not just one reef but actually a series of over 2,000 reefs stretching (延伸)for more than 2,300 k

14、ilometres. It is the worlds largest coral (珊瑚) reef. since coral reefs are also in shallow water, you can actually see them from above the water! All along the Great Barrier Reef, the color of the coral reef changes as does the color of the water, which varies from a green to a blue color.,The Great

15、 Barrier Reef stretches more than 2,000 kilometres along the Queensland coast, the east coast of Australia, from the mainland towns of Port Douglas to Bundaberg. The Great Barrier Reef system consists of more than 3000 reefs which range in size from 1 hectare(公顷) to over 10,000 hectares in area.,The

16、 best way to experience the magic and beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is to experience it up close and personal, underwater. You can swim, snorkel（潜水）, dive and sail the World Heritage（世界遗产）-listed Great Barrier Reef, a living masterpiece（杰作） so big that it can be seen from outer space.,Cultural he

17、ritage of the world （世界遗产名录）,南澳和昆士兰的澳洲哺乳动物化石遗址 (Australian Fossil Mammal Sites),新南威尔士州和昆士兰的冈瓦讷雨林 (Gondwana Rainforests),北领地的卡卡杜国家公园 (Kakadu National Park),昆士兰南部海岸外的芬瑟岛(Fraser Island),昆士兰的大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef),新南威尔士州海岸外的豪勋爵岛 (Lord Howe Island),南澳和昆士兰的澳洲哺乳动物化石遗址 (Australian Fossil Mammal Sites),塔斯马尼亚南部的麦格里岛 (Macquarie Island),悉尼西部的大蓝山(Greater Blue Mountains),西澳的波奴鲁鲁