2020版新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage课件外研版必修1.pptx

1、Unit 4Friends forever Using language,限制性定语从句(that/which/who/whose) 【语用功能】 定语从句 在主从复合句中, 对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用。,【情境探究】,观察上面对话, 并类比填空: Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? The train _ has just left is for Shenzhen.,who,which/that,【要义详析】 一、定语从句的概述,【即学活用】合并句子 (1)The man is a miner. He lives op

2、posite our house. The man _is a miner.,who/that lives opposite our house,(2)He will visit the famous dam in 2019. It was built in 1900. He will visit the famous dam in 2019 _ _.,which/that was,built in 1900,(3)The student will organize the party of our school. We saw him at the school gate. 世纪金榜导学号

3、The student _ _will organize the party of our school.,(who/whom/that) we saw at the school,gate,(4)I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in. I want to talk to the boys _ _.,whose homework hasnt,been handed in,二、关系代词的基本用法,*Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned

4、about this item. 任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。 *The rescue worker ( whom/that/who ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的救援人员已经来了。,*Mary is fond of music that/which is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 *The party that/which was organized by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 由汤姆组织的晚会, 傍晚时在户外举行。,*I frequently visited a sci

5、entist whose name was known all over the country. 我经常会去拜访一个全国知名的科学家。,【名师点津】关系代词的选择误区 (1)关系代词that可指人, 也可以指物, 可与关系词 which/who/whom互换, 但是不可直接放在介词的后面 作宾语; (2)作宾语时who与whom可互换, 若紧跟在介词后面则 使用whom; whom在从句中不作主语; (3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)。,【即学活用】 (1) (2019全国卷)They were well trained by their masters _had great

6、experience with caring for these animals. (2)(2017全国卷)Even worse, the amount of fast food _people eat goes up.,who,that,(3)(2017北京高考)The little problems _we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (4)(2017北京高考)What could be more fun than a gift _keeps coming through the let

7、ter box every month? (5)(2016北京高考)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.,that,that,whose,三、关系代词只用that而不用which的情况 1. 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。 *All that you must keep in mind is that you must be buried in your research. 你必须记住的所有

8、的事情是你必须专心于你的研究。,2. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 *He was the first survivor that was dug out from the ruins. 他是第一个从废墟中被挖出的幸存者。,3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 *The only thing that we can do is to give in to our parents ideas . 我们唯一能做的事情就是服从于父母的观点。,4. 当先行词既指人, 又指物时。 *I can remember well

9、 the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里见到的人和一些照片。,5. 当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时, 为避免重复而用that。 *Who is the man that came to rescue you in that disaster? 在那次灾难中来救你的人是谁呀?,6. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 *Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 上海不再是过去的样子了。,【即学活用】 (1)(2017全国卷)Now all _was needed were the parents, but they were absent. (2)(2017全国卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something _is missing.,tha