广东完形填空市公开课(篇章理解)

1、Skills of Cloze Test 完形填空解题技巧,Brief introduction,1、题材：多为反映最新科技动态、体现文化内涵、名人轶事或教育教学等的贴近生活、新颖的题材。 2、体裁：多为记述文，说明文或议论文。 3、篇幅：300词左右。 4、难度：生词少，难度适中，但有时会出现课标单词的派生词，如：supernatural, folktale, automatically, recognition, inexpensive等。 5. 首句不挖空。 6. 选项主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词。不考虚词、纯语法、纯固定搭配或是词语辨析。,How to do Cloze test?,

2、How many steps are there when doing cloze?,通读,试填,复核,预测文章、把握文章主线；,利用对比和平行结构解题；,利用词语复现;,利用上下文语境解题;,通读全文、检验选项是否合理.,利用常识、文化背景解题；,Step 1： 通览全文； 利用首句暗示；,Skills of cloze test：,巧用首句知大意,通过文章首句了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维向导，对解题起着关键的作用。 (1) “Its no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.” (2) I used to

3、 live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. （3）It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.,Step 2：细读全文； 透析篇章； 基本确定答案。,Skills of cloze test：,1、利用原词复现，同、近义词，反义词信息解题,例1 And the competition among the students themselves is growing in most student

4、s in China. In my opinion, the fierce _1_ in school does more harm than good. 1. A. pain B. competition C. study D. argument,例2 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in t

5、heir intellectual (智力的) growth. 1. A. principleB. theory C. argument D. classification,原词重现,词语复现,4. Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous,3.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on

6、the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team,原词重现,同义词、近义词复现,2、利用上下文语境解题,例 He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he _31_ his suitcase with Twinkies and a six

7、-pack of root beer and he started his _32_ 31. A. packed B. fetched C. delivered D. arranged 32. A. game B. journey C. car D. work,例 As it grew dark, the boy realized how _38_ he was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he _39_ around, ran back to the old woman and g

8、ave her a hug. 38. A. happy B. tired C. bored D. thirsty 39. A. turned B. looked C. walked D. jumped,例3.he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. 47. A. questionsB. subjects C. mattersD. contents,例4 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked

9、 into the water to 45 (set) the table and take their 46 (order), and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his 48 (customers). 44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant,3、利用对比和平行结构解题,例1 The 48 (correct) water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than fr

10、om the below. 49.A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 例2 You will be working in your dream career, instead of working at some_8_, miserable and dead-end job. 8. A. dull B. particular C. exciting D. confusing,例1She has spent the last quarter of a century , acting as the Queens official stand-in(替身) at re

11、hearsals for 3. events. 3. A. scientific B. international C. domestic D. royal 例2How many people in the world have had the 7.(chance) to sit in a royal landua(马车)or walk onto the platform at Windsor Castle even before the 8. has done so? 8. A. Queen B. public C. adviser D. producer,4、利用常识、文化背景解题,例3

12、（广东）She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 37 of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his wife. 37. A. winnerB. rulerC. advisorD. fighter,例4 （全国）And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new roomma

13、te, dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod ,she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then ,she 45 the music and looked over at my father. “And of course, youre Mr. Faber,” she said. 45.A. turned on B. turned down C. played D. enjoyed,Skills of Cloze Tests,Lets Practise,One of the most famou

14、s statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a(an) 1_ who holds a 2 _ up high. 1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old 2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lamp,What skill？,根据常识、文化背景,When someone enters their senior

15、year of high school, what would be the first thought that pops into his/her head? “Yes! This is my _1_ year of school! I am free!” 1. A. unnecessary B. safe C. last D. happy,What skill？,词语复现,What skill？,根据上下文语境解题,Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing w

16、ith drug and gangster problems in the schools of his community Moody faces 14_ in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fi

17、sh tomorrow.” 14. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement,What skill？,We were _7_ to be in the warm car, but shocked by how many trees had fallen A. curious B. concerned C. scared D. happy,利用对比和平行结构解题,the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to the _ hospital. The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. best B. biggest C. nearest D. Childrens,What skill？,利用常识解题,Skills of cloze test：,Step 3：再读全文、检验选项 句子是否流畅？ 上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？ 所有选项是否符合作者的意图与态度，是否符合文章的主旨大意？,评讲,双语