新概念第一册短语总结

1、新概念第一卷语法摘要(下)73-144课Lesson 71 -801实际动词的过去形式变更规则看Look卢克德动词后直接ed打扫卫生整理Cleaned打开开放Opened打开特纳特纳夫妇你在听吗列表Listened划痕火锅沙比以e结尾的紧接着下一个d到达ArriveArrived倒空EmptyEmptied辅音y将y更改为I ed不规则的变化太阳Do/doesDid完成看See锯Seen马圣人赛迪赛迪故事Speak辐条式斯波肯ITZYHave哈迪哈迪丢了罗斯迷失迷失我知道KnowKnewKnown给我吉卜加布吉本见面梅特MetMet喝酒饮料德雷nkDrunk去高韦特昆贡游泳Swim斯旺Swum

2、切割切削切削切削买财富船船穿着韦尔沃思沃伦感觉佩尔FeltFelt哇回归营地回归你会得到Get哥特戈特/戈特滕我听到了Hear表头表头2正常历史时间显示Just now刚才四种形式.ago.以前Sb did sth是sterday昨天Sb didnt do.Last night昨晚Did sb do？Last year去年What did you do yesterday？1995年1995年3名词time无法计数的时间可以计数的次数What is the time？He phones two times。几点了？他打了两次电话4副词(.地)修饰动词Know Londonwell熟悉伦敦Smi

3、le pleasantly愉快地笑Read slowly慢慢读Shave hurriedly快点刮胡子cut back dly剪得很烂Eat quickly快吃Drink thirstily口渴地喝Greetesb warmly热情地打招呼Work hard努力工作Swim well游泳游得好吗5动词语法Speak to sb告诉某人Say sth to sb告诉某人.Answer the phone接电话罗斯一路迷路了Say to oneself自言自语Take out a phrasebook拿出笔记本Ask sb the way向某人问路Have an appointment约定Come

4、 at 10am on Monday星期一10点来Feel awful感到痛苦的Look uncomfortable看起来不舒服I am afraid that .我害怕句子I hope that .我希望文章Make a shopping list制作购物清单Need a lot of things需要很多东西Be in fashion符合潮流Be out of fashion落后于时代A pair of shoes一双鞋6你必须去某个地方做点什么I must go to theGrocersTo get some埃格斯。格林格罗 sBeans。ButchersMeat新闻代理人封套。贝克的

5、布雷。切密斯梅迪辛。7穿着的动作和状态Put on动作He put on his coat and left .韦尔状态He is wearing the coat .8 have got=have/haven t got=don t haveLesson 81 -901.Have区洗澡Have a bathTake a bath吸烟Have a cigarette相扑喝威士忌Have a glass of whiskyDrink a glass of whisky吃晚饭Have dinnerEat dinner吃午饭Have lunchEat lunch理发Have a haircut切削吃

6、饭Have a mealEat a meal休假Have a holidayGo on a holiday游泳Have a swimSwim上课Have a lesson举行聚会Have a party玩得高兴Have a good time恩佐奥内瑟夫吃饼干Have a biscuitTake a biscuit1.现在完成的时候定义：过去的某一行为影响当前或产生结果肯定Sb have done sthSb has done sthAlready已经Yet还没有杰斯特刚才never一次也没有Ever一次For期间罪恶的过去之后否定Sh havent done sthSb hasnt done

7、 sth一般问题Have you done sth？Has he done sth？特别的问题What have you done？What has he done？Done是动词的过去分词3动词原形过去时态过去分词法DoDid完成Is am/areWas/were伯尔尼Have/has哈迪哈迪高韦特昆贡See锯Seen切削切削切削PutPutPutReadReadReadSetSetSetShutShutShut回归营地回归吉卜加布吉本Swim斯旺Swum塔克took泰坦EatAteEatenRise玫瑰RisenSpeak辐条式斯波肯四打包裹packone s cases呆在家里Stay

8、at home原谅困难Excuse the mess上演什么？What is on？巴黎的春天Paris in Spring天气不好The awful weather一直下雨It rained all the time还在工作Still work on it撞上电线杆Drive into the lamp-post说实话To tell you the truth代理销售For sale在农村In the country费用是多少？How much does it cost？一文不值Its wprth every penny of it女人说的计算Women always have the la

9、st word。5经典完成文章模式完成vs过去Have you done sth？是，I haveWhen did you do it？I did it过去时间完成Vs未来Have you done sth？Non I haven tWhen will you do it？I will do it未来时间去过吗Sb have been to某处已经走了Sb have gone to某处刚做了(完成)sb have just done你刚才做的(过去)sb did sth just now已经做了Sb have already done sth还渡边杏了吗Sb havent done sth y

10、et你做了什么？Have sb done sth yet？做某事有多长时间Sb have done sth for期间有过一次Sb have ever done sth还渡边杏了吗Sb have never done sth你有过一次吗？Have you ever done sth？从过去开始，有人一直在做Sb have done sth since过去时间点/过去时间点ago/过去时间点文章Lesson 91 -1001董事Move to/in/into思念Missb请带我向他问好Give him my regards约定Make an appointment隔壁邻居Next-door ne

11、ighbour下个月Next month下个月The month after next此时此刻At the moment飞往西班牙Fly to Spain几乎所有国家Nearly every country往返票Return tickets很多时间Plenty of time坐火车Catch the train错过火车train小姐5小时后In five hours time去伦敦的火车The train to London把手上有标签A label on the handle上面有姓名和地址With ones name and address on it发生了什么事What is the m

12、atter？下楼梯Fall downstairs伤害自己hutter oneself试一试Try to do sth马上At once起立站立斯坦让我帮你吧Let me help you我需要x射线Need an X-ray最好是2最好渡边杏Sb had better do sthSb had better not doHad better是情态动词。没有更改第一人称号码我没办法你不必做Sb have to do sthSb has to do sthSb will have to do sthSb had to do sthSb dont have to doSb doesnt have t

13、o doSb wont have to doSb didnt have to doHave to是真正的动词。有人称之为数字变化。3长(adj)Belong to (v)长rulerSth belong to sbruler is long区分形容词和实际动词The book belongs to me，itdoesnt belong to her。4一般过去与一般未来肯定Sb did sthSb will do sth否定Sb didnt do .Sb wont do sth一般Did sb do.会sb也会sth吗？特殊性What did/will sb do？Wii和did帮助回答有关助

14、动词的问题和否定。一般未来标志：Tomorrow/the day after tomorrownext month/the month after next yearIn ten minutes time/in the future一般历史标志：in 1998/ten minutes ago/a month ago/last year5什么用法haveHave got肯定Sb have sthSb have got否定Sb dont haveSb havent got一般Do you have？Have you got？特殊性What do you have？What have you got？6形容词代词与名词代词It ismy book。史敏。It belongs to me。They are his books .Theyrehis .These books belong to him。Belong to us-ourOursBelong to you -your英斯Belong to