宾语从句与虚拟语气

1、宾语从句与虚拟语气,should+动词原形,下列动词后所接的宾语从句中谓语动词形式要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 一个“坚持” insist (不常考的还有maintain“主张”, hold “主张”, urge“呼吁”); 二个“命令”order, command; 三个“要求”request, require, demand (不常考的还有ask“要求”, desire“希求”, prefer“宁愿”, arrange“安排”) 四个“建议”suggest, propose, recommend, advise (不常考的还有move“建议”),For exampl

2、e:,We suggested that we (should) have a meeting. He demanded that we (should) start right away. We insisted that she (should) go with us. The commander ordered that the wounded soldier be sent to hospital right away. The teacher advised that he stay in the classroom.,But ,Mike insisted that he had n

3、ever stolen anything. His attitude suggests that he isnt really interested. ? Insist 作“坚持认定某一事实”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 Suggest作“暗示，表明”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。,Have a try!,The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _free. A. did; set B. had done; be set C. should do; should be set D. had done; must be sent I sug

4、gested that he _(start) right away, but his expression(表情) suggested that he _(not listen) to me at all.,Wish 与 would rather,“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，相当于汉语“可惜”“就好了”“悔不该”“但愿”等，其宾语从句的谓语动词形式与该动词发生的时间有关： “现在”-一般过去时（be动词一律用were） “过去”-过去完成时 “将来”-would/could/might+动词原形,Have a try!,I wish it _(be) spring all the year round. I wish I _(take) your advice. I wish you _ (go) with us tomorrow. 以上所有的“I wish”都可换做“if only”，用法不变，含义不变。,Would rather + 从句：宁愿；但愿 从句谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来； 从句谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去； Eg. I would rather you paid me now. I would rather