内科常用英语词汇

1、内科常用字汇心血管系统 the cardiovascular systemacute myocardial infarction (ami) 急性心机梗塞electrocardiogram (dcg) 心电图hypertensive cardiovascular disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病congential heart disease 先天性心脏病hemangioma 血管瘤vasodilatation 血管扩张arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化hypertension 高血压hypertrophy 肥大hypotension 低血压varicose veins 静脉曲张血

2、液及淋巴系统 the hemic and lymphatic systemadenitis 腺炎acute lymphogenous leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病leukocyte 白血球leukocytopenia白血球减少systemic lupus erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮splenomegaly 脾肿大anemia贫血aseptic 无菌的septicemia败血症hemostasis 止血transfusion输血呼吸系统 the respiratory systempulmonary embolism 肺栓塞mucosa 黏膜exhale呼吸apnea窒

3、息tachypnea呼吸急促pneumonia肺炎bronchitis支气管炎lung empyema 肺积脓消化系统 the digestive systemshort of breath 呼吸短促dysphasia说话困难aphasia 失语症aphonia失声dysphagia 吞咽困难gingivitis 齿龈炎pharyngitis 咽炎laryngitis 喉炎esophagoscopy 食道镜检查esophagus stricture 食道狭窄abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术gastric cancer 胃癌gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎g

4、astrorrhagia胃出血pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎enterorrhagia 肠出血enterorrhexis 肠破裂appendicitis 阑尾炎colon cancer结肠癌proctoscopy 直肠镜检查rectal cancer 直肠癌anal fistual 肛门?i管external hemorrhoid 外痔internal hemorrhoid 内痔excretion 排泄hepatitis肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大gall stone 胆结石cholelithia

5、sis 胆石症liver cirrhosis 肝硬化ascites腹水内分泌系统 the endocrine systemglycemia糖血症goiter 甲状腺肿diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diabetes insipidus尿崩症bromidrosis汗臭症pituitary tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 the nervous systemcerebral arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebra palsy脑性麻痹cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞cran

6、ial neruritis 脑神经炎intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血encephalitis 脑炎electromyography 肌电图neuritis神经炎epilepsy 癜痫trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛rachitis ?偻症rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯spondylitis 脊椎炎quadriplegia 四肢麻痹paraplegia 下半身瘫痪immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识eye opening睁眼反应verbal response 语言反应motor response 运

7、动反应corneal reflex 角膜反射plantar reflex 膝反射sciatica坐骨神经痛chorea 舞蹈症muscle atrophy 肌萎缩migraine 偏头痛parkinsons disease 巴金森式症brain swelling 脑肿胀brain concussion 脑震荡brain anoxia脑缺氧症brain death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 the musculoskeletal systemanterior cruciate ligament 前十字韧带rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎arthrosclerosis关节硬化deg

8、enerated joint disease变性关节炎clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折pelvic fracture 骨盆骨折plastic paris cast 整形硬石膏matastatic lesion转移性损害osteoporosis骨质疏松症amputation 截肢bone graft 骨移植hallux valgus大拇指外翻prosthesis replacement 人工弥补置换术range of motion 运动范围varus 内翻chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 the urinary and male reproductive sy

9、stemcystitis 膀胱炎circumcision包皮环割术cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查hydronephrosis肾水肿renal stone 肾结石acute renal failure 急性肾衰竭cryptorchidism 隐睾症spermatogenesis精子生成benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄dysuria 排尿困难hematuria血尿uremia尿毒症urinary tract infection 尿路感染vasoligation 输精管结扎impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 t

10、he organs of special sensesaudiometer 听力计otitis耳炎otorrhea耳漏tympanitis中耳炎tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术nasitis鼻炎nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌rhinorrhea 鼻溢intraocular foreign body 眼内异物intraocular pressure 眼内压oculus uterque 双眼oculus sinister 左眼oculus dexter 右眼extraocular muscle 眼外肌ophthalmologist 眼科医师diplopia 复视myopia 近视blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂corneitis