高中英语Earthquake language points课件人教新课标必修1

1、,1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开,Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动,翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子,Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.,当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动,When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously,这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖,The poor child wa

2、s shaking with cold.,联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake sb by the hand= shake ones hand shake ones head/ nod ones head shake ones fist at sb,right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind_. Ill return the book_.,right now,right away,We must be off rig

3、ht away/right now.Its eight .,请立刻把这篇文章打出来,Please type this article out right away/right now,right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于 at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于 进行时态,他们正在录制唱片,They are making the record right now,2 What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈

4、述句语序的句子？ When do you think he will arrive here? 你认为他什么时候能到这里？,Happen to sb./sth发生在某人/某物上 Happen to do sth. Happen bursting),The balloon burst suddenly.,气球突然爆炸了,水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。,Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.,河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子,The river burst its banks and flooded the town.,burst into 闯入,The poli

5、ce burst into the house and arrested him.,a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵.,He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.,burst into+ n. burst out + doing,Burst 终结 The war was at an end. 战争结束了,at the end of 在的尽头/最后 At the end of the road youll find a s

6、hop. come to an end 结束 The meeting came to an end at midnight.,by the end of 直到末,到结束的时候，主句一般用完成时 By the end of last year, we had learned 1500 English words. in the end 最后；终于； 不与of 连用 He tried various jobs and in the end became a teacher.,as if 好像； 似乎； 仿佛 She was sitting there as if nothing had happe

7、ned.,她坐在那儿，一副若无其事的样子。,8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.,ruin n. 毁灭;废墟 v.毁灭；使破产 in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语,这座古代建筑已成了废墟。,This old building has been in ruins,战争给这个国家带来了毁灭,The war brought _to the country.,ruin,暴风雨摧毁了农作物,The storm _the crops.,ruined,lie 与lay的区别,口诀

8、:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),destroy:完全的毁坏，无法修复 ruin:非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏 damage局部损伤使整体变得无价值 e.g. (1)The car _in the accident is being repaired. (2)-What happened to the priceless works of art? -The earthquake _ them. (3) She poured water all over my paintin

9、g, and _it.,damaged,destroyed,ruined,9.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤,injure vt.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受 伤的,受委屈的,He cant play today because hes injured his knee. 因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。,harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim

10、 light. injure指“损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事故中她受了伤。,词义辨析 harm, injure, hurt, wound,hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛 No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。 wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤。,The storm did great _ to the crops. Smoking will _his

11、 health. The soldiers were _in the battle. What you said _my feeling.,harm,injured,wounded,hurt,分数表达法,分子（基数词为one）,分母（序数词用单数）,eg. 1/3 one-third 1/5 one-fifth,分子（基数词不为one）,分母+s （序数词用复数）,eg. 2/3 two-thirds 3/5 three-fifths,百分数表达法： 百分数 + 单n + 单谓；百分数+复n +复谓,75%： seventy-five percent 90%: ninety percent M

12、ore than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 40% of the students in our school are girls.,10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.伤亡的人数达到400 000.,He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.,达到(指某种数目),Your letter of August 24 only

13、reached me today.,抵达,传到,Weve got to reach an agreement about this question.,达成(协议)得出(结论),The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.,伸手够到(某物),The park reaches as far as the river.,vi.延伸,he reached 18,Your letter reached me,reach an agreement,reach the branches,The park reaches as far as the riv

14、er.,11. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论 朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被 毁坏了.,everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:,Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.,无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的,12. The railway tracks were now useless.,useless adj. 无用的，无价值的 “less” 否定后缀， “没有的” ，“无的” 其一般的组词结构：名词+les

15、s 形容词 例如：childless 没有儿女的 harmless 没有害处的 countless 数不清的,priceless( price 价钱，价格)是没有价 值的意思吗？,错，这是个特殊的例子， priceless 是无价的，贵重的,There are many priceless treasures in the museum.,博物馆里有许多无价之宝.,Track 轨道；足迹；痕迹 Have you found tracks in the snow? 你发现雪地上的足迹了吗？ Keep track of 记录；掌握的线索 The police kept tracks of the

16、criminals 警方掌握了犯罪的线索。,13.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数以万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,14. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. instead of 代替,而不是,后接名词，动词，动名词等，但不能接句子） *instead是副词，在句中单独作状语，置于句首时，意为“相

17、反地”,名词，动词，动名词,1) 替代；更换 If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，让他替你去。 2) （与of连用）代替 Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。,15. People were shocked. 人们感到震 惊. .,shock: v 震惊、打击 I was shocked by his rudeness.,be shocked at 对感到吃惊 We were shocked at the bad news.,be sho

18、cked to do sth 因做某事而吃惊 I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. be shocked that I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.,shock ：n. 打击；震惊， 震动 The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. shocking : adj. 使人震惊的 His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.,14. Some

19、 of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中,rescue vt. 援救;营救 rescue sb from sb/sth,救出一孩子免于溺毙,rescue a child from drowning,n 救援、救助 a rescue team 营救队 a rescue mission 营救任务,trap (trapped,trapped) n.陷阱，圈套 vt. 使受限制(困)于;诱骗,The car was trapped in the deep snow.,I knew t

20、he question was a trip, so I didnt answer it .,我知道那问题是个圈套，所以我没回答。,15.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始困 惑这灾难要持续多久,disaster (n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害, Too much water can cause disaster.引起灾难、惹祸 Disasters always come in three.祸不单行,wonder : A. to have a feeling of surprise. 奇迹,惊奇 I wonder

21、 at your allowing her to buy the expensive clothes.我对你答应她买这么贵的衣服感到 吃惊。,B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt. 惊奇,想知道,怀疑 He wondered what had happened.他想知道发生了什么事。,n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration 奇才；奇事，美好的事；奇观 They stared at the strange wonder. 他们凝视那奇景。,16. All hopes was not

22、lost.并没有丧失所有希望。 = Not all hope was lost. 该句为不完全否定，也可称之为部分否定。 *allnot= not all , some but not all 一些,但不是全部.当not与all, every, everyone, everything, both连用时，皆表示不完全的否定。,1）Not all the girls left.(=Only some of them left.) 2) Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.) 3）闪光的并不都是金

23、子. 4）并不是人人都在.,Not all glitter is gold,Not all people are here,17. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队 挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。,dig out 挖出，找出来dig-dug-dug,dig the car out of the snow,to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理,Dig into挖掘 Dig

24、 into the earth, and you will find some earthworms.(蚯蚓） Dig up找出，查明 Please dig up the true reason of this matter. 请找出这个事件的真正原因。,bury vt. 埋葬; The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。,bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to 埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事 I buried myself in my s

25、tudies. be buried in thought 出神深思 be buried in memories of the past 回忆往事,*the dead 意为“死难者”。 *形容词前加表示同一类的人或物，通常表示复数意义。 Tell the meanings of the following phrases and sentences: (1)the old and the sick (2)the blind the disabled (3)the impossible (4)The rich are not always happy.,为了把事情变成可能，你首先要试一试不可能的事。 In order to achieve the possible, you have to try the impossible.,18.To the north of the city,most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.在城市的北部,一万矿工中 的大多数从矿井中被救出。,表方位介词in,to与on in表示“在其中”,在境内;to表示“向” 的意思,在境外on 表示与境界相接.,表示位置关系 to the north of in the north of on the