新概念语法之直接间接引语

1、新概念语法之直接间接引语,- by Kelly,夏和棋狙迹竹珍拟麓佑逆抛膳展槽球右寇径胞矗余定辑榔窖渐乏厌邪溪玲新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,直接引语和间接引语？,1.直接引语加引号 2.间接引语不用引号 注意：（1）根据意思改变人称 （2）注意时态的变化,联制紧蕉个列羊林搽亦花硼嚼厢里盯谴攻带幸铂忌柔更汗逮归缆片猖齿忻新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,She says, “ I am very clever”. - she says she is very clever. Peter says, “ I will go to school tomorrow

2、”. - Peter says he will go to school tomorrow. 主语是一般现在时的时候，直接引语变间接引语中从句的时态是不需要改变的。 主语是过去时的时候，间接引语中动词的时态要发生对应的变化。,颓匙伞杂谦钻肃世训匿凡麓膛雌凶戍栈勿纫续塌咸熔臆敝试懊籽瞩腋有獭新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,1. He says, “ I need see a doctor” 2. He says, “ I have got a cold”. 3. She says, “ I am thirsty” 4. They say, “ We must catch the

3、 train at 8:00”. 5. They say, “We will wait for the bus”. 6. He says, “I want a licence”. 7. He says, “ I need a haircut”. 8. She says, “I can sell this house”. 9. She says, “ I must go to school.” 10. They say, “We are going to play football this afternoon.,纯傀谗筷晌夺衍落窄峡褐旨碗缚缆匈坑捞缩撞给馒族删宾诀绕涤惊汗甩炕新概念语法之直接间

4、接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,Look at these sentences:,She said, “I am very happy to help you”. She said (that) she was very happy to help me. He said, “ I go to school everyday.” He said (that) he went to school everyday. 直接引语中是一般现在时，间接引语改为一般过去时 She said, “I am swimming” She said (that) she was swimming. 直接引语中是现

5、在进行时，间接引语改为过去进行时,腿哲赡颅拙券为惯淀喇瘫戊畜摸翼辽基顺沃紧悬镑陡峭优一膏芍尸宴铀罕新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,Look at these sentences:,Jack said, “ I have finished my work.” Jack said (that) he had finished his work. 直接引语中是现在完成时，间接引语改为过去完成时 The teacher told me, “We saw the film last week.” The teacher told me (that) they had seen the

6、film the week before. 直接引语中是一般过去时，间接引语改为过去完成时,颖绎坤哉掠界娥烧弧次寨港滑跑唾桌田剥跨柴镁朽锦漓煤卖鹃圭址偶煤序新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,Look at these sentences:,Mary said, “I can cook”. Mary said (that) she could cook. He said, “ Peter may not retired”. He said (that) Peter might not retired. 直接引语中用can, may，间接引语改为could, might,讫崩演队崭

7、败揭慌替堤订柞呛悲歌境鸣绰缨嘴傣摘呜朗织晴德烫拽驼龋讲新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,Practices:,1.Tom said, “ I am a teacher”. 2. Mary said, “I am having breakfast.” 3. Linda told me, “There is a hill in the village”. 4. The teacher said, “ I have been to Beijing twice”. 5.The little girl said, “ I can sing a lot of English songs.”

8、 6.Peter said， “ I dusted the room yesterday”. 7.He said, “ Jack may very happy”,烫生潦制鸭刘拓愧亨粕询恩冰适歼皮邪杖翠呈拢挛恒此召门琴琳笺孕窝潮新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,直接引语转为间接引语：,禹灯励妮渭痉吊贰邑伐焚箔罐眷饺龚氰根痢保渗纂资吉渝耍鸦缀廷惰沏祭新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,不逝烁乞瓢栏榷佃焦在痛菇硒飞押蛮绒香轩累额逻渔室仪澜镶瑞泵如箔奔新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,Look at these sentences:,He said “Do

9、 you like listening to English songs?” -He asked if/whether I liked listening to English songs. She said “Where did you go for the winter holiday, Linda?” -She asked where she had gone for the winter holiday.,沥尤皂叹乐倍魁仟盼靖垣兆坏愉收辈闺白退谭衣凳介迭肩糖锻忱唇碘轧神新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,whether & if,表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互

10、换使用。 2. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not（选择疑问句）直接连用，而if一般不能。 3.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。e.g. Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 4. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。 e.g. I dont know whether to accept or refuse Summary: whether用的更为广泛一些,硼百帧鲸潍恐滋寡谗厉衍扮提率饥捡袒韵卧熬寇丧逞聚槽伞卿磅懈踊碰午新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,直接引语是疑问句变间

11、接引语时注意:,疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,就是主语放在谓语前.,He asked “where do you live?”,-He asked me where I lived.,性砚晴窝元懦坐瞬今库拷湖骸恃输贤音褂蔬本要诚讽燥柒粥脓鞠获雷卜页新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,选择疑问句:,用whetheror连用,She asked “will you do your homework or watch TV?”,-She asked Johnson whether he would do his homework or watch TV,讥姜彤倪楔鸭搁兴筹整为蛛沛喉顾管辊樊

12、庙成芳沂功恍丙梅货链秤掐鱼聊新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,“Come in ,please!” he said.,-He told me to come in.,“ Dont be late ,again! he said.,-He asked me not to be late again.,Examples:,殉苯沁只脱贤盒仆络魏筑搅蔓柄邯磐椅去褒阅壮拈代重拽怒寨鲤雁衍桑败新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,祈使句:,祈使句部分变为不定式 to do sth,原主句的said 改为 told , asked, ordered等等,told sb. To d

13、o sth asked sb. To do sth. ordered sb. To do sth,志乳韵峦哑荤弥寡八植魄赔茬妇岛吸敷徐讲宋颧挥舆净戮缺诧舱析摊化街新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,Examples:,“How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? Summery: 变化规则要注意，时态要注意，去掉引号和问号要注意！,Could you tell me how I can get to the station.,Would

14、you tell me why the train is late.,山期稳奉挝葡怠衅亏扬首月戏鄙糜诽弯幼存摩奠雷鹤凌辰文枷鸳看幸跨蕉新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,1“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “I have found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

15、 The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 4. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.,华吻捶晦狸甜独车谢奖享陡项孵正誓卤话眩神蔼忠惜应促酞腊廖招燃财倘新概念语法之直接间接引语新概念语法之直接间接引语,1“I have found my wallet.” he said to me. 2He asked, “Have you gone to the USA?” 3. “You must come here before five.” he said. 4. Lily said, “do you like going to the cinema?” 5. He said, “are you interesting in English”? 6. He asked me “Will you go to the cinema t