高二英语上册unit-1-grammar

1、,他的梦想是结婚,得到一份工作. His dream is to get a job and get married.,“生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.”,“Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.”,In order to get a good job, I need a university diploma.,In order not to let myself down, I must make every effort.,要有好工作,我得有张大学文凭.,为了不使自己失望,我必须尽一切努力.

2、,The infinitive 不定式,5.作表语,6.作状语,不定式,3.作宾语补足语,1.作主语,2.作宾语,4.作定语,不定式的功能,To see is to believe . To lose heart means failure. Its a good habit to get up early. Its necessary for us to drink water as often as possible.,1. 动词不定式作主语( Subject)：,注：1.动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.如果动词不定式太长，常把it用作形式主语。,hope, wish, want

3、, promise, agree, decide , plan , refuse, manage, determine, fail, hurry,2. 动词不定式作宾语：,注：1 .有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。 2 .不定式作宾语，如果后面带有宾补时，用it作为 形式宾语，不定式后置,I find it interesting to work with him . He felt it a hard task to finish it on time.,e.g. I promise to finish the homework on time.,Ex 2 on page 6,Ex 2 on

4、 page 84,want, ask, teach, promise, tell, allow, permit, forbid, advise, persuade; order; invite,3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：,The teacher advised us to read every morning.,注：但感官动词(see, observe, hear, find .)，使役动词(make, let, have)后省略 to作宾补，在被动语态中加回to。 I noticed him leave. =He was noticed to leave by me.,I have so

5、me books for you to read . Please give me a knife to cut with . She is looking for a room to live in .,4. 不定式作定语,注：1不定式作定语时，与其修饰的词往往有动宾关系。 2不定式作定语往往表示尚未发生的动作。,比较: I have some clothes to wash. I have some clothes to be washed.,如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。 如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。,Ex 3 on page 6,5.不定式作表语,M

6、y job is to help the patient .,The only thing I can do is to study hard.,6. 动词不定式作状语,Im saving up to buy a computer.,1 表示目的,_ pass the exam，he worked very hard.,In order to,so as to 不可以置于句首,目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示,不定式表示结果常见于下列句型,2 表示结果,1)only to do He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own

7、 feet.,2)enough to do He didnt run fast enough to catch the train.,3)too.to do His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.,4)so.as to do Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?,5)such.as to do We are not such fools as to believe him.,3.不定式作原因状语：通常用来表示情绪方面的。,I am sorry to hear that.

8、 I am glad to see you.,We were very excited to hear the news,Ex 3 on page 84,The infinitive 不定式复习,1.灰心意味着失败 To lose heart means failure. 2.分析明显存在的东西需要非凡的头脑 It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious. 3.医生预测我只有两年可以活了 The doctor predicted that I had only two years to live. 4. 对我

9、而言下一件大事就是娶我爱的那个女孩 The next big thing for me is to marry the girl I love. 为了学好英语，我们除了说英语外别无选择 We have no choice but to speak English so as to learn English well.,5.作表语,6.作状语,不定式,3.作宾语补足语,1.作主语,2.作宾语,4.作定语,不定式的功能,Ex. 1 on page 5,动词不定式的基本形式,动词不定式 否定形式 被动形式 进行时 完成时,to do,not to do,to be done,to be doing

10、,to have done,动词不定式考点,1.作状语 2.不定式的主被动形式 3. it 作形式主语/宾语的句型 4. 不定式的省略问题 5.特殊疑问词加不定式,Do you have anything to send?,Do you have anything to be sent?,如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。 如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。,作定语,不定式和特殊疑问词 who, when， what, which, why 等连用也可在句中作主，宾，表。,The question is how to do the job well.,When to

11、leave and where to go havent been decided.,He told me where to find the book.,Homework: recite the following sentences,1. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious. 2. Doctors predicted that he had only one year to live. 3. The next big thing for me is to marry the girl I lov

12、e. 4. We have no choice but to speak English so as to learn it well. 5. I find it difficult to recite these sentences.,1.-Can the project be finished as planned? -Sure,_ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. having got B. to get C. getting D. get _(finish) the work in time, we had a

13、good rest. 2. He hurried to the station _ the train had left. only to find B. finding C. found D. to find 3. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. A. in order to receive B. so as to be received C. in order to be received D. so as to receive 幻灯片 13,to get,only to find,B

14、C,Finishing,1.Your work must be handed in as soon as possible so as to be corrected in time. 2.Reading English aloud every morning seems to me a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never breaking 3.-Mum,what are you doing? -I am doing some washing. Do you have

15、something _(wash) -Oh, I am hungry. I want to have something _ 幻灯片 13,to be corrected,never to be broken,to be washed,to eat,It is essential to memorize new words and phrases I find it easy to get on well with you.,1.Wand Dong wanted to surf the Internet, but his father told him_. A not to do B. not

16、 do it C. do not to D. not to 2.-Would you like to join us in the game? -Id _. But I have to go to the teachers office. 3. -Do you like reading love novels? No, but I _ 4.To learn English well, we have to speak every day. we could do nothing but wait .,not to,like to,used to,have no choice but to sp

17、eak,5.Yesterday I heard her sing the English song -Love Paradise. ( see/watch/notice/observe sb. do She was heard to sing 6.The teachers make you do a lot of practice.,have you do,May I ask what I should do next? -May I ask what to do next? When to leave and where to go hasnt been decided.,5.不定式作表语,

18、My job is to help the patient .,作表语的不定式带to与不带to: 作表语的不定式通常带to，当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语可省to。,The only thing I can do is (to) wait. All you have to do is (to) press the button., 论文查重 大起色。那各结果让他更加后悔、内疚。以前只晓得她骨瘦如柴、弱别禁风，现在才晓得她简直就是脆弱得别堪壹碰，任何风吹草动都能将她打垮、压塌。可是，她又是那么顽强，每壹次都坚强地挺过咯难关。求菩萨保佑，真心希望她那壹次也能尽快渡过难关，赶快把身子养好咯

19、。虽然他很关心她病情，但是他是爷，他别好意思频频前来探望。另外还有壹各更重要原因，他也别想再跟吉尔有任何接触，即使他到现在都没什么搞清楚水清为啥啊昏倒，但是他完全可以肯定地判断，壹切源头都来自于那天早晨那场意外。第壹卷 第587章 回避那场意外让他每每回想来都是后悔别迭！确实，他和吉尔两人样子任谁都会误会。虽然他已经向水清解释过咯那是壹场意外，但是眼看着她病情别见起色，更是让他愧疚别已，就更是让他急于撇清与吉尔关系，所以他宁可别来探望她，也别想再与吉尔碰面。否则那场误会将会越来越深，而他则下定决心，坚决别能允许事态再度恶化下去。于是他每天吩咐咯秦顺儿早晚两次前去询问侧福晋病情，再给他汇报回去。

20、每每听着秦顺儿汇报，他心情也随着她病情壹样地过山车，壹会儿好，壹会儿坏。三天时间过得很快，转眼就是启程回京日子。只是奴才们来时候全都是欢天喜地，回去时候却全都是愁云惨淡。秦顺儿是因为王爷箭伤。原本就伤得别轻，又经历咯伤口二次撕裂，受那各罪，就连秦顺儿那各大男人都别忍心再看下去。而且因为别敢请太医，全是秦顺儿壹各人按照爷吩咐，自己下手包扎、换药，所以王爷受伤情况，他最为清楚，所以也更为担心，生怕自己手艺别精，误咯爷病情，那可就是吃别咯兜着走咯。月影是担心水清病情。虽然别晓得爷在屋里跟仆役说咯啥啊、做咯啥啊，令仆役病成那各样子，但是仆役去王爷房间请安遇到吉尔与王爷拉拉扯扯事情，她是非常清楚。假设别是因为吉尔，仆役怎么可能惊慌失措地跑咯回来？吉尔才是仆役生病罪魁祸首！把仆役害成那各样子。吉尔则是心情忐忑，惶惶别可终日。被侧福晋发现她与王爷别清别楚地纠缠在壹起，虽然她在第壹时间向王爷求咯饶，赔咯罪，可是侧福晋还是病倒咯。尽管他并没什么治她罪，可是他当天就将她打发到侧