依法行使权利 (8)

1、第2课时 依法行使权利,R八年级 道德与法治 下册,第二单元 理解权利义务,第三课 公民权利,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,1.知道公民行使权利的界限，并自觉遵守相关的规定，正确行使权利。 2.理解维护权利的程序，学会如何维护自己的合法权利。,课前预习,一、行使权利有界限,.行使权利的界限 我国宪法规定，公民在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害_的、_的、_的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。,国家,社会,集体,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

4、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.正确行使权利 (1)个人的自由和权利不能以损害_、社会利益和_为代价。 (2)每个人合法的_和_都应当受到尊重和保护，我们在行使自由和权利的时候，也不得损害其他公民合法的_和_。,国家利益,集体利益,自由

6、,权利,自由,权利,二、维护权利守程序,3.公民行使权利应该遵守的程序 公民行使权利应依照_，按照规定的活动_、步骤和_进行。 4.维护权利的方式 维护权利的方式包括_、调解、_和诉讼等。,方式,法定程序,过程,协商,仲裁,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

7、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,5.协商的范围 一些常见的消费、_和_ 纠纷等，可以通过协商解决。 6.调解的方式 我国调解的方式主要有_、行政调解和_。,劳动争议,交通事故,人民调解,司法调解,新课展开,现实中，人们可能只关注自己的权利，却忽视别人的权利；在权利受到伤害时，可能会比较冲动，而不懂得用理性合法的方式去维护。那么，我们应该如何正确行使和维护这些权利呢？,1、大妈们是否有权利在广场上跳舞？ 2

9、、大妈们跳广场舞究竟错哪了呢？,3、大妈们该怎样行使自己的权利呢？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行使权利有界限 1、公民行使权利不能超越它本身的界限，不能滥用权利。 2、个人的自由和权利不能以损害国家利益、社会利益和集体利益为代价。 3、公民行使权利应依照法定程序，按照规定活动方式、步骤和过程进行。,公民权利受到损害，要依照法定程序维护权利。,维护权利的方式,协商,调解,仲裁,诉讼等,协商,协商的特点：快速、简单 协商的过程：当事人在自愿，互谅的基础上，依据法律，通过直接对话，摆事实、讲道理，分清责任，达成协议，是纠纷得以解决。 日常生活中大量的权益争议是通过协商解决的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

12、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

13、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,调解,调解人以国家法律法规和政策以及社会公德为依据，对纠纷双方进行疏导、劝说，促使他

14、们相互谅解，进行协商，自愿达成协议，解决纠纷。 调解的主要方式：人民调解、行政调解和司法调解,请说说人民调解在解决民事纠纷中具有哪些独特优势。,人民调解是具有中国特色的化解矛盾、消除纷争的非诉讼纠纷解决方式，被认为是解决纷争、维护社会稳定的“第一道防线”，具有植根群众、灵活便捷、成本低、效率高等优势，做好了不仅可以避免矛盾纠纷进入行政、司法渠道，而且可以从源头上预防和减少不和谐因素，防止矛盾激化升级，促进社会和谐稳定。,仲裁,协商的过程：公民与其他个人或组织之间发生合同纠纷和其他财产权益争议时，可以申请仲裁。当事人根据他们之间订立的仲裁协议，自愿将其争议提交仲裁，并受仲裁裁判约束。,状元成才路

15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

16、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,相关链接,

17、与其他争议解决方式相比，仲裁具有以下特点。,在仲裁中，当事人享有选定仲裁员、仲裁地、仲裁语言以及使用法律的自由，还可以协议设计符合自己特殊需求的仲裁程序。与法院严格的诉讼程序和时间表相比，仲裁程序较为灵活。,仲裁裁决不同于法院判决，仲裁裁决决不能上诉，一经作出即为终局，对当事人具有约束力。,仲裁案件不公开审理，从而有效地保护当事人的商业秘密和商业信誉。,承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约现有缔约国家和地区100多个，根据该公约，仲裁裁决可以在这些缔约的国家和地区得到承认和执行。,诉讼,诉讼的条件： 1.公民遇到人身关系或财产关系的争议，可以依法向人民法院提起民事诉讼； 2.公民对于某些侵犯自己人身、财

18、产权利的行为，可以依法向人民法院提起刑事自诉； 3.公民认为行政机关的违法或明显不当的行政行为侵犯了自己的权利，可以依法向人民法院提起行政诉讼。,2.维护权利的方式,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,依法行使权利,维护权利守程序,行使权利有界限,任何权利都是有范围的,公民行使权利应依照法定程序,不能以损害国家利益、社会利益和集体利益为代价,公民维护权利的方式,协商：一种快速、简便的争议解决方式,调解：主要有人民调解、行政调解、司法调解,仲裁：解决民事纠纷的又一方式,诉讼：有民事诉讼、刑事诉讼、行政诉讼,课堂练习,1.“广场舞”能健身，也可能会影响居民休息而引起纠纷，为避免纠纷，“舞者”应该( ) A.放弃跳“广场舞”

21、的权利，迁就他人的休息权 B.坚持跳“广场舞”的权利，理直气壮毫不让步 C.行使好自己跳舞的权利，尊重他人娱乐自己 D.责令居民先放弃休息权，等跳舞散场后休息,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

22、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.市民王某在公共汽车内吸烟，被罚款200元。为此王某非常不满地说:“我不就吸了一支