公开课中考时态复习

1、Welcome to our class,Zuan Er Middle School Ma Qi,动词时态,新目标中考英语专项复习,I.动词时态考点透视,动词时态是中考的必考内容。初中阶段学习了八种时态，重点需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时及一般将来时等比较常用的时态，虽然这些是比较基础的动词时态，但却是中考考查的重点。 近几年来中考对时态的考查更加趋向于结合语境及情景来确定所选用的时态。往往句子中没有具体的时间状语，也没有特别的标志词，但如果结合上下文去理解，或通过语境去分析，便能准确地选定正确答案。,I.动词时态考点透视,中考对动词时态的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

2、1，一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况以及在条件状语 从句和时间状语从句中的应用。 2，现在完成时中延续性与非延续性动词的使用以及“去过” 和”去了 ”的用法。 3，动词时态在宾语从句中的使用。 4，动词时态在特定的语境中的应用。,II.动词时态要点说明,(参见复习指导P4146),III.动词时态专项突破及应试对策,专项突破： 1 ,慧眼识别标志词,Eg.( )1，-Shall we go shopping now? - Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts. A, wash B, washes C, am washing D, washed.,( )2, “ Hero”

3、 is a wonderful movie. I _ it twice already. A,will see B, see C, saw D, have seen.,特别提醒：敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策。请同学们熟记各种常用时态所对应的时间状语及标志词。,C,D,2，主从时态须呼应 如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态,Eg.( )1，I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A, will return B, returned C, have returned D

4、, return,( )2,- Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A, left B, was leaving C, had left D, has left,特别提醒：近年来中考试题在考查主从句的时态呼应时， 常将其放在实际的语境中考查。在解题时，希望同学们 把握好主从复合句的用法。,A,C,3，瞻前顾后巧搭配 利用上下文所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确的动词形式。,Eg.( )1，- How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with th

5、e farmer. A,enjoy ourselves. B, went fishing C, will work D, make friends,这种情况也非常适用“用所给词适当形式填空”中。 2,-What are you doing , Jim? - I _ (draw) a beautiful horse. 3, I _(hear)a sound and got up.,B,am drawing,heard,4， 细心体会用语境 近年来各地中考对动词时态考查的要求越来越高，有的趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情景化、实际化方向发展。因此，细心体会所给的语境，根据具体的语境来选择合适的时态是考

6、生需要重点解决的问题。,Eg.( ) 1,-Tom, _ you _ smoking? - Yes. Now drinking tea is my favorite. A, will ,stop B, did, stop C, would stop D, have stopped.,( )2, - Youve left the light on. - Oh, sorry. _ and turn it off. A, Ive gone B, Ill go C, I went D, Im going.,D,B,应试对策：,1，深入了解掌握主要时态意义的本质，澄清模糊概念。 2，掌握各种时态的动词形

7、式及结构。 3， 把握相关时态用法上的关联。 4，注意各个时态的时间状语和标志词。 5，加强在语境中的训练。,IV.动词时态中考题型,1，在中考中，关于动词时态的考题，可以出现在单项选择、完形填空，还可以出现在词汇的考察题中，当然，书面表达更是离不开正确时态。,2，从近几年的命题趋势看，考题多集中在一般现在时在条件或时间状语从句中的应用；非延续性性动词在现在完成时中的用法，以及have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法等方面。,中考题型：,come leave begin/start buy borrow join die catch a cold come

8、back,非延续性/终止性动词 延续性动词,be here,be away,be on,have,keep,be a member of/ be in,be dead,have a cold,be back,中考真题搜索： 1,单项选择,( )1, -Keep quiet,kids.Dad _ in the next room. - OK, Mum. （07绍兴） A,slept B, sleeps C, is sleeping D, had slept. ( )2, -I called you at nine this morning, but there was no answer. （0

9、6安徽） -Oh,sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A, shop B, was shopping C, shopped D, will shop ( )3,-Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him? -Sure, I will let him know as soon as he _. A, comes B, came C, has come D, will come (06河北） ( )4, Ill do it better if the teacher _ me

10、 another chance. A, give B, gives C, gave D, will give (07河北）,C,B,A,B,( )5,Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _in China since 2002. A, stays B stayed C, is staying D, has stayed (07河北） ( )6, When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _the piano. A, is playing B, plays C, was playing D, played. (07河北） (

11、 )7, -They _about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them. -OK, Lets go. (06温州） A, talk B, talked C.are talking D, have talked ( )8, My mom isnt here. She _ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three weeks. (07重庆）(06河北） A, went. B, has gone to C, has been to D, will go to,D,C,C,B,2,词语运用,1， The glass i

12、s empty. Who has _( 喝) the milk? (06肇庆） 2， The glasses he _(戴）a moment ago are broken (07河北） 3，They _ (chat ) online when Amy came up the stairs. (07兰州） 4，By the time I got outside, the bus _(leave) (06呼市） 5, “Ive _(长大）. I can help with some housework,” she said to her parents. (06河北）,drunk,wore,were chatting,had left,grown up,3,书面表达,1，紧张忙碌的初中生活即将结束，你一定想好好放松一下，你将怎样度过一个有意义的假期呢？（07 山西） 2，请你以“My free time” 为题，描述一下自己的课余生活（07贵阳） 3, 请你以“A good teacher in my eyes”为题，写一篇短文。（07潍坊） 4，假如你的朋友李平去加拿大一年后回来了，他向你讲述了他在那里的学习与生活。根据提示内容，写一篇描述李平加拿大学习与生活的短文。(06安阳）,V.动词时态实战演