英语与记忆.ppt

1、English Words Learning and Memorizing,I. Read the following sentences: 1.A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 2. The children huddled together for warmth. 3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment. 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.

2、5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable(畜栏).,6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memor

3、y of the soldiers who died here. 10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.,11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 14. Many wild animals prowl at n

4、ight looking for something to eat. 15. The children scooped holes in the sand.,II. Read the following words. monument 5mCnjumEnt n.纪念碑 A structure, such as a building or sculpture, erected as a memorial. commemorate kE5memEreit vt.纪念To honor the memory of with a ceremony. huddled 5hQdl v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从

5、事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤To crowd together, as from cold or fear. censure 5senFE v.责难n.责难 To make sure or certain; insure: punishment 5pQniFmEnt n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处The act or an instance of punishing.,vaccine 5vAksi:n adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox. eradic

6、ate i5rAdikeit v.根除 To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots: barbarian bB:5bZEriEn n.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的A fierce, brutal, or cruel person. defile di5fail v.染污n.隘路 To make filthy or dirty; pollute: pregnant 5prenEnt adj.怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的 Carrying developing offspring within the body.,ab

7、domen. 5AbdEmEn; Ab5dEumEn n.腹, 腹部 belly bereft bI5reftadj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的 Deprived of something: bereave bi5ri:v vt.剥夺, 使失去 To take (something valuable or necessary), typically by force. consecrate5kCnsikreit vt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的 To declare or set apart as sacred: evoke i5vEuk vt.唤起, 引起,

8、 博得 To summon or call forth:,hearty 5hB:ti adj.衷心的, 亲切的, 精神饱满的, 丰盛的, 强烈的sincere groove ru:v n.(唱片等的) 凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态vt.开槽于 A long, narrow channel. muddy 5mQdi adj.多泥的, 泥泞的Full of or covered with mud. dirt dE:t n.污垢, 泥土Earth or soil. jolt dVEult v.摇晃n.摇晃 To cause to move jerkily.,obsolete 5CbsEli:t adj.

9、荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人 No longer in use. prowl praul v.巡游 To roam through stealthily, as in search of prey or plunder. scoop sku:p n.铲子v.掘, 挖 To hollow out by digging.,III. According to the given definition, write down the word. 1. A long, narrow channel. 2.Carrying developing offspring within the body.

10、 3.To make filthy or dirty; pollute. 4.sincere. 5.deprived of something:,IV. Filling the blanks with the new words. 1.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than . 2. Bowing to greet a lady is now an custom. 3.The lost hikers were of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 4. Wheels left in a mudd

11、y dirt road. 5.The defiled the church by using it as a stable.,6. The new vaccine all traces of the disease within three months. 7. The children were by the death of their parents. 8. A monument was built to the victory. 9. This battlefield is to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 10. The wom

12、an has an enlarged abdomen.,11. Many wild animals at night looking for something to eat. 12. The children holes in the sand. 13. The children together for warmth. 14. The old car its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 15. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a laugh.,V. Read the sent

13、ences again. IV. Key: 1. punishment 2. obsolete 3. bereft 4. grooves 5. barbarians 6. eradicated 7. bereaved 8. commemorate 9. consecrated 10. pregnant 11. prowl 12. scooped 13. huddled 14. jolted 15. hearty,6. A structure, such as a building or sculpture, erected as a memorial. 7. To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots : 8. To take (something valuable or necessary), typically b