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1、,1. (10福建21) Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, a D. a, the 2.(10山东22) If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填; theB. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the,答案:B 考点:冠词的使用 解析:good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无

2、需冠词。 句意为“人们喜欢 上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。,答案:C 考点:本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。 解析:句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间 内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。,3. (10江苏21) The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people fro

3、m all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 4.(10辽宁22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the,选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new

4、因此,应加冠词a.表示 一个全新的江苏,答案:B 句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。 解析:考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth 属于独一无 二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。,5.(10北京35) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 6.(10重庆27) E

5、verything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /,答案:C 考点: 冠词 解析:很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细 心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能再有一个机会 去给别人再留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次 留一个第一印象,make a first impression. first

6、为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有 机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。,答案D 解析: price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no, 后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。,7.(10浙江2) Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a

7、; the D. /; / 8.(10四川2) Inmost countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a,答案:B 解析:句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的 衰退。本题考查冠词,对有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠 词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、 状况时需要加上the。,答案:D 考点:考查冠词。 解析: most countries此处表泛指,m

8、ost前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点 的开始”,故用a ,正确答案为D。,2009年 1. (09安徽21) We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. (09北京33) The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; t

9、he B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 3. (09江西25) Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a,答案 A,答案 B,答案 A 解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the weather around the world 可知。,4. (09海南22) Lets go

10、 to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 5. (09陕西6) What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 6. (09四川14) In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. th

11、e; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the,答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定 搭配,表示“一会儿”。,答案 C 解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。,答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决 定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。,7(09浙江2) I dont understand what the engin

12、eer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan. A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填 D. a; the 8. (09重庆26) Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 9. (09全国14) What I need is book that contains ABC of oil pa

13、inting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the,答案 D,答案 B,答案 D,2008年 1.(08全国8) Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 2.(08江西30) I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wo

14、nder you were late. A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; a 3.(08湖南22) Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again! A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/,答案 A 解析 本题考查冠词。句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。 第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法,break也是泛指。,答案 B 解析 句意为:开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错,这正是上下 班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,难怪你来晚了。第一个空特

15、指高峰时间拥挤的 交通;第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。,答案 C 解析 句意为:你听说这消息了吗?油价又上涨了!第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the;第二空后的petrol为泛指,且是不可数名词,故不用冠词。,4.(08陕西10)I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a 5.(08四川8)In the United States,there is always flow of people to areas of country where morejobs

16、can be found. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a 6.(08重庆27)In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation. A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the,答案 C 解析 sandwich是可数名词,且在句中首次出现,表示泛指,其前须加不定冠 词;而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念,故其前须加定冠词the。,答案 A 解析 句意为:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的 工作。a flow of表示“大

17、量涌入(某地)”;the country/countryside表示“乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。,答案 C 解析 the+名词表一类,后面用a修饰,指一种的方式。,7.(08浙江2) _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;/ 8.(08浙江15) Dogs have a very good _of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. vi

18、ew C. means D. idea 9.(08福建32) Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while? A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion 。,答案 A 解析 第一个空指一个苹果,是泛指;第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示“击打某人的某个部位”。,答案 A 解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为:狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。,答案 A 解析 本题所设的

19、语境是:有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动 的公共开放场所有什么意义呢?sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;case情况, 问题;opinion意见,看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境,10.(08辽宁24) My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a;/ B. the; theC. /;theD. a; the 11.(08山东21) We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acro

20、ss continent. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/,答案 D 解析 句意为:我的邻居叫我去散步,但我认为我没有(那样的) 力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用的力气。,答案 B 解析 by sea经海路,by the sea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词 前通常加定冠词the。,12.(08江苏21) Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource. A./a B./;the C.the;theD.the;a 13.(08山东34) I bought a

21、 dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real . A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business,答案 D 解析 the Internet因特网,为固定搭配;as a resource“作为一种资源” ,此处用a表示泛指。,答案 B 解析 bargain用作名词时,意为“廉价货,便宜货”,a real bargain意 为“真便宜”。,2007年 1.(07全国19) Could you tell me the way to Johnsons,please? Sorry,we dont have Johns

22、on here in the village. A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/ 2.(07北京22) I looked under bed and found book I lost last week. A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/ 3.(07天津3) I wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the station. A.an;the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a,B,答案 B 解析 bed为特指,指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the

23、;book后有定 语从句I lost last week,故也为特指“上周丢的那本书”。,答案 D 解析 句意为:我想赶上早班火车,但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early 修饰,应为特指;第二空泛指去车站的车。,4.(07江西26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a 答案 A 解析 diet可作可数名词,go on a diet为固定搭配“节食

24、;吃健康的食品”;make room for为留机会或余地,其中room为不可数名词。 5.(07湖南23) Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they use as platform for hunting seals. A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/ 答案 C 解析 sea ice为物质名词,因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台,为可数名词,在此为泛指“一种平台”。 6.(07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call. A.the;a B.a;

25、the C.the;the D.a;a 答案 D 解析 have/take a break休息一下,为固定短语。make a call打电话,是习惯用法。 7.(07重庆24) George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a 答案 C 解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜,为固定短语。句意为:但他确定那是个周日,因为大家都在做礼拜。,

26、8.(07浙江4) I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 答案 C 解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指,应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。 9.(07福建22) How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/ 答案 B 解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞

27、晚会,是特指;而success前加a,表示成功的人或事,是将抽象名词具体化了。 10.(07辽宁21) Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together. A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the 答案 D 解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”;the whole family特指“一家人”。,11.(07江西26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make

28、room in their day for exercise. A.a; / B.the; a C.the; the D./; a 答案 A 解析 分析句子可知,第一个空用a表示“一种”,某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如:a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词,make room腾出空间/时间,room在此为不可数名词,意为“时间”。 12.(07山东21) walk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunch. A.A;a B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/ 答案 C 解析 第一个空格处表

29、特指,即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间,所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词,但当与形容词连用时,则需要加不定冠词。 13.(06全国30) Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith? Sorry,wrong number.There isnt Mr.Smith here. A./ B.a C.the D.one 答案 B 解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为:您好,我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗?对不起,您拨错号码了,此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”,one用来强调数量,不合要求,故答案为B项。,2006年 1.(06全国1

30、9) I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the 答案 D 解析 在第一空中,music是不可数名词为泛指,因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐,因此加the。 2.(06辽宁21) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my fathers advice was most important one. A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the 答案 D 解析 成为大学教授的原因,为有所指,因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons,故第二空为最高级,填定冠词。 3.(

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