中考复习专题定语从句

1、定语从句,定语从句,This is the pen which I bought yesterday.,which,先行词,定语从句,关系词,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,Beijing,Whatre these?,Theyre cats _,先行词 /关系词（做主语=cats）,What do they look like?,-Theyre cats.,They have white hair.,which have white hair.,Hongkong,What is this?,Its a plane _,先行词 /关系词（在从句中做主语),Its a plane,I

2、t can take us to everywhere.,which can take us to everywhere.,This is an English book.,We use it in our English class,This is an English book which we use in our English class.,先行词/关系词（做use的宾语）,当先行词指物时，关系词用 _.,which,总结,I know the girl _,What is the girl doing? She is reading. Do you know her? -Yes,

3、I do. I know her. Shes from Class three.,先行词 /关系词（做主语=the boy）,who is reading,（二）,He makes a lot of money.,He is more than 2 meters tall.,Yao Ming is an athlete_,Yao Ming is an athlete_,He is an athlete.,Guess who he is!,who makes a lot of money.,who is more than 2 meters tall,He wears glasses.,He i

4、s very famous in the world.,He has blue eyes.,He often sees strange things.,Harry Porter is a boy _.,Harry Porter is a boy _.,Harry Porter is a boy _.,who wears glasses,who is famous in the world,who has blue eyes,当先行词指人时，关系词用_.,总结：,who,1 I like the movies _ make me happy. 2 He is the kind of person

5、 _ helps others. 3 I love singers _ can dance. 4 China is a big country _ has long history. 5 Do you like the jacket _ is made in Japan? 6 He is a teacher _ you can make friends with.,which,who,who,which,which,who,补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人或物，都可以使用that作为关系词。,/ that,/ that,/ that,/ that,/ that,/ that,who o

6、r which?,This is Hawaii.,This is Hawaii where the beaches are beautiful.,The beaches are beautiful in Hawaii.,先行词/关系词（在从句中做状语=in Hawaii）,（三）,I like Canada.,We can see Niagara Falls in Canada.,I like Canada where we can see Niagara Falls.,(=in Canada),I want to visit Africa.,The people are really fri

7、endly in Africa .,Ive never been to Africa where_,the people are really friendly.,(=in Africa),试比较： HongKong is a place . We can do lots of shopping in this place. 2. HongKong is a place. The place has lots of things to see and buy.,Hongkong is a place _we can do lots of shopping.,Hongkong is a plac

8、e _has lots of things to see and buy.,where,which / that,(做状语=in HongKong),(做主语=HongKong),1.当先行词是表地点的名词时，而且它在从句中做状语，那么关系词就用_.,总结,where,2. 但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾语时，关系词就用 _.,which/that,1. I like music. The music has great lyrics.,2. I love music. I can sing along with music.,3. I like music. The music isn

9、t too loud.,4. I like music. I can dance to music.,I like music _.,I love music _.,I like music _.,I like music _.,that/which has great lyrics,that /which I can sing along with,that/which isnt too loud,that/which I can dance to,1 I like friends _. 2 I like the kind of book _ . 3 I like clothes _. 4 The teachers cant stand st