2013届高考英语一轮课件 Unit1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3(广东专版)

1、必修 3,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,Part A模仿朗读,Part B角色扮演,角色：Lucy and Wei Fang 情景：Lucy第一次来到中国过年，她和Wei Fang在询问有关节日的信息。 任务：请你扮演Lucy，请你的同桌扮演Wei Fang，根据中文提示提出有关问题，然后根据课文内容回答各自的提问。 Lucy的问题：1中国人什么时候欢度春节？,2春节时有没有一些特别食物？ _ 3人们怎样庆祝春节？ _ Wei Fang的问题：1人们什么时候庆祝复活节？ _ 2复活节是重要的节日吗？ _ 3为什么把它叫做复活节？ _,答案：Lucy的问题：

2、 1Q：When does the Spring Festival take place in China? A：It takes place in January or February. 2Q：Do you eat any special food during the festival? A：Yes. People eat dumplings，fish and meat. 3Q：How do you celebrate the festival? A：We give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances an

3、d carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.,Wei Fang的问题： 1Q：When do the British people celebrate Easter? A：We celebrate Easter in March or April. 2Q：Is Easter very important to you? A：Yes，it is a very important festival for Christians. 3Q：Why do you call it Easter? A：Because the

4、festival is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.,Part C故事复述,请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：different festivals，the Spring Festival，Christmas，Easter _,答案： There are different festivals all over the world，like festivals of the dead，festivals to honour p

5、eople or to celebrate the harvest and the spring festivals. Chinas Spring Festival takes place in January or February. During the festival，people eat dumplings，fish and meat. They also give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals. The most important festival in weste

6、rn countries is Christmas. Easter，which is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life，is another important festival.,.写出下列必考单词 1收获，收割v.& n_ 2祖先，祖宗n._ 3起源，由来，起因n._ 4诡计，恶作剧n._ 5获得，得到n.&v._ 6信任，信心，信仰n._ 7农业的，农艺的adj._ 8奖品，授予n.&v._,9向前地adv._ 10.明显的，显而易见的adj

7、._ 11节日，盛宴n._ 12遍及世界的，世界性的adj._ 13风俗，习惯n._ 14哭泣，流泪v._ 答案：1.harvest 2.ancestor 3.origion 4.trick5.gain6.belief7.agricultural 8award9.forward10.obvious 11feast12.worldwide13.custom14.weep,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1社会n. _；社会的adj._； 社会主义n._；社会主义者n._ 2允许v._；许可n._ 3独立n._；独立的adj._；依靠v._；可依靠的adj._ 4赞美v._；羡慕n._ 5精力充沛的ad

8、j._；精力n._ 6道歉v. _；道歉n._,7悲哀n._；悲哀的adj._；悲哀地adv._ 8挨饿，饿死 v_；饥饿n._ 9愚人 n_；愚弄，欺骗 v_；愚蠢的 adj._,答案：1society；social；socialism；socialist 2permit；permission 3independence；independent；depend； dependent 4admire；admiration 5energetic；energy 6apologize；apology 7sadness；sad；sadly 8starve；starvation 9fool；fool；fo

9、olish, 活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1Dellas eyes were full of _ at the_ news and she looked _ at her husband. (sad) 2.You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit) 3.His _ English filled us with _.(admire) 4.Tom was a boy full of _and he did everything _.(energetic) 5Youd better _to Jimmy. Of course，_is n

10、ot the only way but the most direct one. (apologize),6It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year，that is，many people die of _.(starve) 7You are _ yourself if you try to _ others.So dont make a _ of yourself because it is _ of you to do so.(fool) 答案：1sadness；s

11、ad；sadly 2permitted；permission 3admirable；admiration 4energy；energetically 5apologize；apology 6starving；starvation 7fooling；fool；fool；foolish,.翻译下列必背短语 1纪念；追念_ 2打扮；装饰；盛装_ 3诈骗；开玩笑 _ 4.期望；期待；盼望 _ 5日夜；整天 _ 6.和玩得开心 _ 7淹没，浸泡在 _ 8守信用；履行诺言 _,9使想起_ 10好像 _ 11屏住呼吸 _ 12出发；动身 _ 13出现，到场 _ 14发生 _ 答案：1.in memory o

12、f 2. dress up 3. play a trick on 4.look forward to 5. day and night 6. have fun with 7.drownin 8.keep ones word 9. remindof 10.as though/as if 11.hold ones breath 12.set off 13.turn up 14.take place, 活学活用,根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子 1We gathered here today _ (to honour，in honour of) those who died for our h

13、appiness. 2The boy had to _ (to breathe in，not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier. 3The girl was _ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for，have a strong desire for.) 4Once you _ (break ones promise)，no one will believe you any more.,5Its sad that m

14、any Africans _ (die of hunger) every year. 6When you are late，you should _ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7If the lost child still hasnt been found today，the policeman are to _ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning. 答案：1in memory of2.hold his breath 3. looking forward to4.break your word 5starve

15、to death6.apologize to 7set off,.重点句型 1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。 句型：“主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思， 例如： The problem is difficult to solve., 模仿造句,(1)这个问题难回答。 The question is_. (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 _ (3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的

16、水不适宜饮用了。 _,答案：(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.,2The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (P2)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 句型：as thoughas if 引导的从句中谓语

17、动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。, 模仿造句,(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。 He speaks English _ (2)看来她今天不会来了。 _ (3)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。 _,答案：(1)as though/if he were an Englishman. (2)It seems as though she is not coming today. (3)She treated the child as though she were her own daughter.,.语篇领悟 根据课文Festivals and Celebratio

18、ns完成下列短文 There are all kinds of _1_throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，_2_ honour some famous people or important events，and to express peoples gratitude to God for bringing them a year of _3_.For example，Japanese observe Obon，_4_ people go to clean the graves and ligh

19、t incense_5_their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an _6_(depend)country.And in China the Spring Festival，which_7_(celebrate)in January or February，is _8_ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to t

20、he _9_(come)of spring.,Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，_10_(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 答案：1festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty 4when5.in memory of/to honour 6independent7.

21、is celebrated8.the ing 10.forgetting,.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 世界上的每个国家都有自己的节日，有些节日非常有趣且历史悠久。中国的春节是每年的农历正月。春节前，人们要做好节日的一切准备，比如搞大扫除、为家人买新衣服等。无论离家有多远，人们都会在除夕之夜赶回家里，和家人团聚，吃团圆饭。正月初一，人们穿着新衣服，拜亲访友，给孩子压岁钱，憧憬美妙的新的一年。 _,答案： Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and

22、have a long history.The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family.On the New Years Eve，there is a big family dinner and

23、all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and looking forward to the wonderful future., 探究学习,1.Festivals are meant to cel

24、ebrate important times of year. (P1)节日的目的是纪念一年中重要的事件。,阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思 (1)I didnt mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) (2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) (3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances.(意味着) (4)Why havent you bought any butter? I meant to，but I

25、forgot about it.(打算做，企图), 即学即练,A选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 When I was young，Mother always (1)_me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ practise playing the piano.We (3)_give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)_success while laziness (5)_losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we wer

26、e told. 答案：(1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做)(4)meant(意味着)(5)meant, 词语辨析,celebrate；congratulate celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。 congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb. On sth.。 congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”, 即学即练,B选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)We _National Day with a dance party. (2)_！Youve com

27、e out the first in the competition! (3)_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash! 答案：(1)celebrated(2)Congratulations (3)Congratulate, 即学即练,2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。

28、,A翻译下列句子 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 _ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 _,答案：(1)Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s. (2)The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year., 词语辨析,take place；happen；occur；break out；come about 它们都没有被动语态。 take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。 happen 一切客

29、观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。 occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。 break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。, 即学即练,B选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子 (1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea _to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident _？ (4)World War II _ in 1939. (5)The meeting _ at 800 as plann

30、ed. 答案：(1)happened(2)occurred (3)came about(4)broke out (5)took place, 即学即练,句型：It (so) happens that.(这么)碰巧， 偶然 It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到,C翻译下列句子 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。 _ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。 _,答案：(1)It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. (2)It occurred to me suddenly that w

31、e should ask for the teachers advice., 词语归纳,3India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain (P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。,depend on 看而定，依赖 gain independence from 脱离而独立 be independent of独立于之外，不受控制, 即学即练

32、,选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 To Annes great joy，she was finally (1)_Jack，her husband.After many years struggle，she gained her (2)_ and could totally (3)_ herself to lead a new life. 答案：(1)independent of(2)independence(3)depend on, 词语辨析,4Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like (P2).有些人可能为他们的农产品

33、而获奖，像,award；prize；reward award作名词为奖品、助学金，作动词时表授予、判定。 prize作名词意为奖品、赠品，作动词时表示珍视、珍惜。 reward作名词表酬劳、报偿，作动词意为报答、酬劳。, 即学即练,选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)The government _ him the title of “Model Teacher” (2)Tom was awarded a _ for his excellent work. (3)Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the lon

34、gest bridge in the country. 答案：(1)awarded(2)prize(3)reward, 词语归纳,5He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise .(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。,Apologise /apologize vt.道歉，谢罪，名词形式是apology。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因.向.道歉 make an apology to sb. for 因.向.道歉 offer an apology to sb. for因.向.道歉, 即学即练,翻译下

35、列句子 (1)你最好向他道歉，毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。 _ (2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。 _ 答案：(1)Youd better apologize to him. After all，you should not scold him like that in public. (2)I must make an apology to you for being so rude.,6They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)词语归纳 offer主动提供；出价 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to s

36、b.给某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 water supplysupply of water供水 food supply食品供应 electricity supply供电, 即学即练,选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)The local government _ 100,000 positions to the laidoff workers. (2)All the rooms are _ with electric li

37、ghts. (3)It is the farmers that _us with food. (4)We are satisfied with the electricity _in this city. 答案：(1)offered(2)supplied(3)provide(4)supply,7The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring (P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的

38、日子。 将下列短语译成英语。 (1)期望_ (2)坚持_ (3)注意_ (4)为做贡献_ (5)习惯于_ (6)致力于_ (7)关键是_(8)反对_ (9)导致_, 词语拓展,答案：(1)look forward to (2)stick to(3)pay attention to (4)make contributions to(5)be/get used to(6)devote.to(7)the key to(8)object to(9)lead to,温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词，其后要求跟名词或动名词,选用上述词语完成下列句子 (1)The discovery of new evi

39、dence_ the thief being caught. (2)Our company_ dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers. (3)_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. (4) Mr.Reed _ setting up some schools for poor children., 即学即练,答案：(1)led to(2)devotes to(3)The key(4)made contr

40、ibutions to,8She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word. (P7)她说她会于七点钟赶到那儿， 他认为她会守信用的。, 词语归纳,keep ones word/promise守信用，履行诺言 break ones word/promise言而无信，不守诺言 make a promise作出承诺 promise to do sth.许诺做某事 promising有前途的， 有希望的, 即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列小片段 Mary (1)_ to carry ou

41、t the research work.As a most (2)_ young scientist，she always (3)_，everyone believed once she (4)_，she would (5)_ again this time. 答案：(1)promised(2)promising (3)kept her promise/word(4)made a promise(5)keep her word/promise,如何写好复合句 (1),名词性从句 在英语中，包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。首先，我们将学写名词性从句。比较下列两组句子：,主语从句What you said中的what，宾语从句that you are honest 中的that都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：,如：1.That