2011年中考英语冠词复习用

1、冠词专项训练,April, 02, 2011,不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。,.He gave my sister useful book yesterday. My brother is honest boy， so he has many friends. This building is _ university. It is _ European country. I bought _used car. There is _ “m” in the word “name”.,注

2、意: 结合语音考查a和an的区别:an umbrella; an hour; a useful book; a usual day/ an unusual day; a K; an F,a,a,a,an,a,an,1. 表示一类人和东西 老虎可能有危害性。A tiger can be dangerous. 2表示某一个的意思 有一位先生要见你。A gentleman wants to see you. 3表示每一的意思 我们每周去游泳四次。We go swimming four times a week. 4用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 我妈妈是教师。My mother is a

3、 teacher. 5第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 .很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.,6固定搭配 such a，quite a,，a lot of 许多，a couple of 一对，a great many 很多，a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen），a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。 eg.他是一个相当好的演员。 He is quite a good actor. 不要

4、如此匆忙。 Dont be in such a hurry., 定冠词 1.特指，或用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 请把门打开。 Open the door, please. 2. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 January is the first month of the year. 3. 表示独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the world 世界,4. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the

5、West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 5. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面 （区别in front of） 6. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河,7. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人作主语时，谓语 用复数形式。 The Bakers are coming to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人明天来看我。 8. 和某些形容词连

6、用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 9. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴,10. 某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way

7、to 前往.去的路上 11. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 (这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal. 第二空不用冠词，因为这里的table已不是一个具体的“实体”，而是指与桌子有关的一项“活动”吃饭。,误I went to New York by his car.正I went to New York by car.正I went to New York in his car. by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的

8、转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船),g. 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等，可以用定冠词，也可以用零冠词。 He is (the) captain of the team. 他是球队的队。 More college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year.A. the; the B. /; /C. /; the D. the;

9、/ 【答案】A 方位名词前加the，in the west part；由句意可知为第二年，即the next year。 There is a big tree the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at class 【答案】B 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。 Jim always answers the teachers questions _.A. in class B. in the class C. after class D. at class 【答案】A 课上回答老师的问题，故选in class。,1.

10、There is _ f in the word football. 2.I have a little brother. He is _ 8-year-old boy. 3.Nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a 4.Afterthattheyhad_sleep.A.anightgoodB.anightsgood C.agoodnightD.agoodnights,an,an,5.Therecame_greatnoise.Itfrightenedus. A.the B.a

11、C./ D.that 6.After_quickbreakfastIhurriedto_school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/ 7.Thereis_Win_wordmap.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the D. a;the 8.Whatwas_yesterday?;-November24.A.date B.thedateC.dayD.theday,9.Weshallvisityourcountryin_comingyear.,A.a B.the C.one D.that 10._monkeycanclimb_trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The

12、;aD./;/ 11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave_thirdtry. A.the B.a C.another D.other 12.Wecansee_sunand_moonin_picture. A.a;the;the B.the;a;theC.a;the;a D.the;the;the,13.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw_mapforyouifyouwanttogetto_ Aliceshouseeasily?A.a;an B./;an C.the;a D.a;/ 14.Mostofusarefrom_.A.th

13、esouth B.south C.thesouthern D.southern 15._night,astrangerknockedatthe door.A.One B.The C.An D.A,1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a 2.Whos _ woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an 3.Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. /B. anC. aD. the 4.I can see a

14、 little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys. A. AB. TheC. AnD. / 5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor. A. An .aB. An ./C. The .anD. The .a,A,B,D,B,D,6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race? A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the 7.More college graduates would like to wo

15、rk in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./ 8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./ 9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai. A. anB. aC. the D. / 10

16、.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./,D,D,D,B,C,11.There is _ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.Which ocean is larger, _ Pacific or _ Atlantic? A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./ 13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes play

17、ing _ football. A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./ 14._ young are willing to serve _ old. A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A .an 15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An 16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country. A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .the,B,A,C,A,B,D,17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper. A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./ 18. Be careful with