短文改错技巧.ppt

1、1,2,短文改错技巧,3,命题分析,【表 一】 20102013年短文改错题型透析,4,【表 二】 2010-2013年高考英语短文改错考点分布,5,6,二、改错格式,短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上 该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。,7,1. Go through the wh

2、ole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,三、改错步骤,8,逐行找错，错在哪里？,Step I 查时态是否一致 Step II 查最基本的错误： 冠词有无用错？逻辑是否一致？ Step III 查

3、语法是否出错,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 冠词连词常光顾， 非谓语，细辨别， 习惯用法要记牢， 句子成分多分析。,9,一、动词形,1.时态错误。(过去时/现在时) She liked it very much and reads it to the class. I win a national prize for painting last week 3. ,they discover a hole in the balloon. 2. 语态错误。(Vi / linking-verb.) I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they

4、 asked me 2. Of course, when my mother was asked me, “Have you”,read,_,_,won,discovered,was,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：,_,10,(neithernor, not only but ,eitheror， there be; except, with, as well as, including) 1）the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 2）So do our friend, Cathy. Augu

5、st is the best time 3）One day, while my friend and I was traveling there are no need to spend money. 4） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.,are,_,3.主谓一致,_,was,does,_,were,_,11,1. 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数，单数写成复数。例如：,1. so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. 2. Their word we

6、re a great encouragement to me.,subjects,words,二、名词数,12,2.人称、性、数格（主格 / 宾格，物主代词，反身代词）前后不一致(偷换) 1.I believe you personal experience will be a lot better. 2.Finally, the man threw away most of her clothes to save himself. 3.I woke up and found me still in bed. （07浙江） 4.We often play a trick on himself.

7、 （05江苏）,your,_,_,_,_,him,myself,his,13,短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。,三、冠词连词常光顾,14,一）.冠词,1. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. 2. We may be one family and live under a same roof. 3. I had a int

8、eresting dream last night.,an,the,an,15,二. 连词常考的错误形式有：but， and， or和so的用法错误，例如：,1. She was smiling but nodding at me 2. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.,and,or,16,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：,1. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 2. He asked angry if we

9、 had finished the work. 3. I would easy finish 300 envelops.,quiet,angrily,四、还要注意形和副,easily,17,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。(谓语和非谓语的错用；V-ing和V-ed混用；to的多用，少用或误用) 例如：,1. The crowd was very surprised see this 2. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself i

10、n simple English. 3. My father was so pleasing that,to,talking,五、非谓语，细辨别,pleased,18,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：,1: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. 2: My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 3: Wed better not to finish the chance. 4: In the fact, there are 4 tickets,

11、六、习惯用法要记牢,a,19,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：,1. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 2. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.,why,which,七、句子成分多分析,20,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改: 标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 （不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。 在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释 的词,在句中不可能用错。,Dont fo

12、rget!,21,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,Practice:,22,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Chr

13、istmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,his,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,_,代词格，细领悟,23,No.

14、1 Dear editor, I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his owns business. I tried my best to get him to change his mind, and failed. I realize it is difficult of me to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies. The process is much important than the result is. Now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.,ago,f