【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U3

1、维 词 课 堂,Victor Vocabulary Class,版本 人教,模块 B7U3,目录,CONTENTS,opposite,01,reflect,一词多义,05,depth,02,narrow,06,03,sharp,07,04,abandon,urge,一词多义,一词多义,一词多义,一词多义,opposite,01,opposite adj prep n 相对；相反,象形记忆,op,po,site,科学学习,op,po,site,词源义,相对的；相反的,opposite,opposite,10,维词解读,opposite adj 无比较级 相对的；另一边的,他的父母在这个国家相距很

2、远的两个地方工作，因此只能周末见面。,a long distance apart,His parents work at opposite ends of the country, so they only see each other at weekends. ,常用于名词前,11,维词解读,opposite adj 无比较级,相反的；完全不同的,异性 _,向反方向 _,the opposite sex,in the opposite direction,我以为这种药能让我睡着，但 效果却恰恰相反。,I thought this medicine would make me sleep, b

3、ut it had the opposite effect.,opposite,相对的,相反的,相反之物,对面的，另一边的,相反的，完全不同的,在的对面,对立物；反义词,adj,prep,n,opposite 词性,位置相对,prep 在的对面：,那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区，在银行的对面。,The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.,n C 反义词；对立面；对立物： Long is the opposite of short. I didnt feel sleepy at all just the opposite, in fact.

4、,长是短的反义词。,我一点儿都不困，事实上正好相反。,常用the opposite,即时检测,一、将下列短语翻译成英语 完全不同的影响 _ 2. 在门对面的墙上 _,the opposite effect,on the wall opposite the door,3. 反方向 _ 4. 重的反义词是什么?_,the opposite direction,What is the opposite of heavy?,二、根据汉语提示完成句子 The bank is just over there，_ (在超市对面). 2. David turned and walked off _ (向相反的

5、方向).（2008全国）,opposite the supermarket,in the opposite direction,3. More is _（的反义词）fewer and less.,the opposite of,5. The shop is on _(街的对面). 6. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, which bad ones bring _(对立面).（2013四川）,the opposite side of the street,the opposite,4. He has just _(截然不同的观点).,the

6、 opposite opinion,depth,02,歌曲欣赏,Out of my depth Kaiser Chiefs You can drive in the wrong direction And arrive at your destination Youll be driving for a while and meanwhile Ill be down in my old back garden Waiting for something great to happen We could meet up on the way Here comes Alex with a tray

7、,out of my depth是什么意思呢？,I get out of my depth Until nothing is left And its only coming up to our hips I get out of my depth Unless something is said If you ignore it then it doesnt exist,Here we go for the final chapter Time is called on the final after When you go the wrong way round Youll get the

8、re in the end,词源解读,depth是deep的名词形式。,维词详解P127,depth n, U & C 深 (度)；深处： 30 feet in depth 30英尺深 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. 在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历历在目。 2008 浙江,具体事物如河水等的深度，也可指抽象事物的深度, U (知识) 渊博；深刻；(感情) 深厚： a man of great depth and insight 具有渊博学识和洞察力的人 We have

9、 expressed the depth of our gratitude to them. 我们向他们表达了 深深的谢意。,in depth 全面地；深入地；仔细地： an in-depth study 深入的研究 I havent looked at the report in depth yet. 我还没有仔细阅读这份报告。,其他抽象事物如知识、情感等的深度,词汇拓展,学后检测,基础训练 一、翻译下列词块。 1.一条10米深的河 _ 2. 深入交谈 _ 3. 海洋深处 _ 二、翻译下列句子。 1. 她渊博的知识令我惊叹。 _ 2. 他的想法缺乏深度。 _,in the depths of

10、 the ocean / sea,an in-depth conversation,a 10-meter-deep river / a river of 10 meters in depth,I am / was amazed at / by the depth of her knowledge.,His ideas lack depth.,能力提升 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Im not a strong swimmer so I prefer not to go out of my depth. _ 2. I was out of my depth in the advan

11、ced class, so I moved to the intermediate (中级) class. _,去水深没过头顶的区域,无法驾驭；超出能力,urge,03,urge,我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。,【词源解读】,名词来自于动词,动词词源义：驱赶,维词详解P464,urge ,动词, 正式用语 驱策；驱赶： I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处。 2014 重庆,用于较正式的场合或文体, 催促；力劝 to

12、advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth： urge sb to do sth: They urged me to eat the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 urge + that . (should) do sth: He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他力劝我们采取这些措施。,借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词hard, 掌握两种常用结构 结构中，that从句要用虚拟语气 (should) do sth, 大力推荐；极力主张 to recommend sth st

13、rongly： The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution. 局势危急，联合国力主谨慎行事。,借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词strongly,名词,n C 强烈的欲望；迫切的需要 (desire)： urge to do sth: Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals. 吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。 2017 全国,借助近义词理解,【拓展】,urgent R2 adj

14、 急迫的；迫切的；紧急的： in urgent need of money 迫切需要钱 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。 北师大 1,【学后检测】,基础训练,写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. She began urging him towards the front door. _ 2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. _ 3. We urge effe

15、ctive action to be taken immediately. _ 4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. _,驱赶,催促,主张,抑制冲动,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Make sure you resist the urge _ (answer) every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011 山东) 2. The Somali

16、robbers frequent attacksonthe seaurgedthe United Nations _ (call)onall nations to take immediate action. (2009 福建),能力提升,to answer,to call,3. Why has the issue of public apology been so _ (urge)now in the USA? (2011 江苏任务型阅读) 4. He urged that a conference _ (hold) by December. 5. I got a note from Moi

17、ra _ (urge) me to get in touch.,urgent,(should) be held,urging,abandon,04,【词源解读】,词源义：放弃。abandon的释义都含有“弃”，基本义是“放弃”。,abandon R3 vt,维词详解P1, 放弃 to stop doing or having sth： Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors. 营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。 These plans were abandoned because of financial

18、 problems. 因为经济方面的原因，这些计划被中止了。 2017 全国,借助英语释义精准理解, 遗弃 to leave sb, especially sb youre responsible for： How could she abandon her own child? 她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢？ People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。 2010 北京,借助英语释义精准理解, 离弃 to leave a place, vehicle etc., especially becau

19、se it is impossible or dangerous to stay (leave)： Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 雪迫使许多司机弃车而行。 Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数市民逃离了这座城市。,借助英语释义精准理解,abandon ship 弃船逃生,【拓展 过去分词形容词】,abandoned / adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的： an abandoned f

20、arm 废弃的农场,【学后检测】,一、选出画线部分的汉语释义。 A. 放弃 (正在做的事或信念等) B. 遗弃 (某人或物) C. 离弃 (某地或某交通工具) _ 1. They decided to abandon the sinking ship. _ 2. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, the adventurer is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. (15 北京改) _ 3. They wouldnt have achieved their success i

21、f they had abandoned their dreams.,B,C,A,基础训练,能力提升,二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. They _ (中止了比赛) because of the rain. 2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population _ (逃离了该市) . 3. Because of the fog, she _ (打消念头) of driving. 4. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of _ (被丢给) to the care of stra

22、ngers.,abandon the idea,abandoned the city,being abandoned,abandoned the match,reflect,05,【反射reflect】,在物理课上我们学过，镜面反射和漫反射都是的光的“反射”现象。反射可以用reflect表达。,【词源解读】,reflect的基本义是“反射”，针对不同的对象，在不同的语境中，又“生发”出不同的含义，形成了新的释义 (即衍生义)。,词源义：反射,reflect 语义树,reflect v,维词详解P359, vt & vi 反射 (光、热、声等)： Without the forest cover

23、, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. 如果没有森林覆盖，这些区域会向大气层反射更多的热量，使世界上其他地区变暖。 2009 安徽, vt 常用于被动语态 (镜子等) 映出： Her face was reflected in the mirror. 镜子中映出她的脸。, vt 通常不用于进行时 反映： Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. 中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传

24、统。 外研 6, vi & vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑： On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利。 She was left to reflect on / upon the result of her wrong decision. 她被留下来反思自己的错误决定所带来的后果。,重点词块reflect on / upon,【拓展reflection】, 反射 (光、热、声等), (镜子等) 映出, 反思；回想；仔细考虑, 反映, 反射,reflect v,reflect

25、ion n, 映像, 反映, 仔细思考；反复考虑, U 反射： the reflection of a sound wave 声波的反射 C 映像： the reflection of the trees in the lake 湖面映出的树影,reflection R2 n, C 反映： On some level, a students grades are a reflection on the teacher. 在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映。 Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of his family environmen

26、t. 通常情况下，孩子的行为是其家庭环境的反映。 C & U 仔细思考；反复考虑,一、写出下列句子中reflect的释义。 1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life. _ 2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) _ 3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) _ 4. Mir

27、rors reflect light. _,【学后检测】,反思,映出,反射,反映,二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He looked at his face _ (reflect) in the mirror. 2. Wear something white it _ (reflect) the heat. 3. He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures. 4. In Greek mythology (神话), Narcissus fell in love with his own _ (reflect

28、) in a pool of water.,reflected,reflects,on / upon,reflection,narrow,06,提到narrow一词，大家最熟悉的莫过于“狭窄的”这层释义，而且相信大家可以很容易地举出一些含有该层释义的例子。,a narrow street,a narrow path,a narrow kitchen,a narrow shelf,当把 narrow的释义“狭窄的”由用于具体事物到用于抽象事物时，就会衍生出其他不同的释义。narrow的抽象义不易理解和掌握，但却是高义频释义，需要重点学习。,学习提示,narrow adj (宽度等) 狭窄的 反

29、wide ： As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. 出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄！ 2008 陕西,基本义,维词详解,P289, (心胸、视野等) 狭隘的 / 狭窄的 反 broad ： narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的 She has a very narrow view of the world. 她的世界观非常狭隘。 常用于名词前 勉强的；好不容易的： a narrow victory 险胜,释义 由具体到抽象, vt & vi (使) 变窄；(使) 变小： He had to narrow hi

30、s eyes in the strong light of the sun. 在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯着眼睛。,The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷最窄处只有350英尺。外研 5 narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟,词汇拓展,narrowly adv 勉强地；差点儿 (没)： The car narrowly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。,一、根据narrow的

31、基本义“狭窄的”，试将下列各句中画线部分译成汉语。,1. He was elected by a narrow majority. _,学后检测,2. What a narrow escape! _,微弱的多数,死里逃生,3. He blamed John for the narrow defeat against China. _,惜败,4. The favourite horse had a narrow lead over the rest. _,略微领先,二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. Parents and children should communicate more t

32、o _ (缩小隔阂) between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012 天津) 2. The police _ (缩小了数目) of suspects to two.,narrowed down the number,narrow the gap,sharp,07,英剧Downton Abbey唐顿庄园中的老伯爵夫人，略显固执但是足够睿智，在许多情节发展的关键时刻她都扮演着至关重要的角色。其台词内容犀利，表演出神入化，被剧迷们津津乐道。,老伯爵夫人有一张利嘴， “利嘴”的英文是a sharp tongue，为什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？,sharp的基本义是“锋利的；尖的”，一般用来形容刀具锋利。,维词详解,P391,sharp adj 锋利的；尖的： sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 (角度、变化等) 急剧的；明显的 sudden and rapid, especially of a change： a sharp bend 急转弯 a sharp drop / increase in prices 价格急剧下跌 / 上涨, (感观) 敏锐的；(人) 机灵的 反 dull / stupid ： She has sharp eyes. 她目光敏锐。 a shar