安徽省六校2019届高三第一次素质测试 英语

1、1 安徽六校教育研究会 2019 届高三第一次素质测试 英语试题英语试题 命题：合肥一六八中学 本试卷由四个部分组成。 其中， 第一、 二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、 1. How much will the man pay for the four tickets? A. 15 pounds.B. 30 pounds.C. 45 pounds. 2. Why is the man late according to his words? A. He knocked down an old man. B. He sent an old man to a hospital. C. His bike was broken on the way. 3. Whats the date today? A. 16th.B. 17th.C. 18th. 4. Where

3、 does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookshop.B.At a bank.C.At a restaurant. 5. What is the womans attitude to the dishes? A. She thinks it is just so-so. B. She dislikes it. C. She likes it very much. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项

4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is Jameshobby? A. Collecting match boxes. B. Collecting envelopes. C. Collecting coins. 7. How old was James when he got the match boxes as a gift from his father? A.16.B.15.C.14. 听第 7 段材料

5、，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the job of the man? A. Aguide.B.An engineer.C.Ateacher. 2 9. What is the mans advantage in English? A. Speaking.B. Listening.C. Reading. 10. How many English words has the man grasped according to himself? A. Almost 500.B.Almost 5,000.C.Almost 5,500. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

6、 11. What did Joe do last night? A. He saw a film. B. He worked for a design. C. He had a meeting. 12. Why will Joe catch the first bus? A. Because he will meet an important customer. B. Because he will take part in an interview. C. Because he will be the first to arrive at the company. 13. What doe

7、s the woman prepare for the man? A. Boiled eggs.B. Fried eggs.C. Cakes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the man want to do? A. To exchange for some cash. B. To put aside some money. C. To lend some money. 15. Which is better in cashing a travelers check according to the woman? A. Astocking cen

8、ter. B.Ahotel.C.Abank. 16. Which of the following neednt the man offer to the woman? A. Address.B. Passport number.C. ID card. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the age of Miss Bao? A. In her 20s.B. In her 30s.C. In her 40s. 18. How much can Miss Bao earn one month in her company? A. $1,450.B. $1

9、,415.C. $1,410. 19. Which is Chinas largest C to C (customer to customer) website? A.T.B.S.C.D. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Buy it online, a whole new way of shopping! B. Buy it on TV, a whole new way of shopping! C. Buy it on a magazine, a whole new way of shopping! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满

10、分 40 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead in 2019. Nashville, Tennessee 3 Music City knows how to throw a fe

11、stive party at any time of year, but over New Years Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniels Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops. In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under $300 and the average pr

12、ice for a hotel has been under $250. Laguna Beach, California If your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach. During New Years week you can make a bargain at high-end hotels. At Casa Laguna Hotel & Spa you can take advantage of charge-free beach chairs

13、 and breakfast as well as a heated swimming pool. For a more cost-effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge. Honolulu New Years Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and family-friendly amusements. “There are multiple fun activities spe

14、cially designed for families with kids of all agesthats what makes it well-known,” says Carrie Peters, travel editor at H. Hotel deal site goS shows rooms for under $200 per night for stays from Dec. 30 to Jan. 3, 2019. Portland, Oregon For an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple

15、reason that you can walk anywhere without being bothered. Plus, you can stay in five-star accommodations without getting your wallet flat. GoS currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a four-and-a-half-star hotel, at $162 for stays between Dec. 30 and Jan. 3, 2019. 21. Which of the follo

16、wing is famous for music? A. Nashville.B. Laguna Beach.C. Honolulu.D. Portland. 22. Laguna Beach is suitable for those _. A. who are good at bargainingB. who are lacking in money C. who want to kill their timeD. who are fond of water sports 23. What does Honolulu specially offer this year? A. Festiv

17、al fireworks.B. Family-based activities. C. Special theme parks.D. Selected exhibitions. B An Indian barber has come up with a novel technique to give people haircuts using just a small comb and a burning candle instead of a pair of scissors. Just like any barber, Dasharath Kumar, 28, combs the hair

18、 and meticulously runs the flame of the candle on the ends, giving it a unique finish. The cutting-edge technique has made him the most demanded barber in his small village in Gulbarga in Karnataka in southern India. While Dasharath joined his family business when he was 15, the unique idea only cli

19、cked him five years ago. He says: “Electricity cut was common in our village and we were used to working in dark. But one evening while I was cutting the hair of a customer, power went off and I had to use the light from a candle to finish the haircut. But the flames of the candle that night inspire

20、d me to think of using a new technique for trimming(修剪) hair.” “I had bunch of regular customers so when I told them about the experiment, they happily said they trusted me and my skills and gave a nod for the new technique. Surprisingly, it came out very well. Since then there was no looking back.”

21、 Started with only 20 pence, customers now happily pay him 1 for his novel way of haircut. One of his daring customers Yusuf Khan, who waited for nearly two hours for his turn, said: 4 “Every barber gives a haircut using scissors but the fun of getting a haircut with a candle flame is unbeatable. In

22、itially, I was not prepared for it but once I saw the magic of his hands, I never went back to a regular barber.” 24. The best title for the passage is probably _. A. An amazing Indian barber B. Alatest cutting fashion C. Aregular barbers future D. What made a good barber 25. The underlined word “me

23、ticulously” probably means _. A. casuallyB. carefullyC. freelyD. randomly 26. When was Dasharath inspired to trim hair with a burning candle? A. At the age of five. B. After his graduation. C. After a power failure. D. When its getting dark. 27. What can we conclude from the text? A. No customers wa

24、nt to be back to Dasharaths salon. B. Dasharath charges more money than any other barber. C. Atraditional barber cant make a living in the future. D. Many people are attracted by Dasharaths technique. C Parents of pupils at Greasley Beauvale primary school, in Newthorpe, Notts, are marked from A to

25、D based on their involvement with their childrens education. “The system is intended to improve the childrens performance at school by encouraging their parents to attend events, such as parentsevenings and plays, and help with learning at home.” It has been in place since 2011 and has become public

26、 knowledge these days thanks to a report from Office for Standards in Education(Ofsted) earlier this month. “Children of parents in groups A and B make significantly better progress than those whose parents are in groups C and D, but that the system ensures less-engaged parents are productively supp

27、orted by the school,” wrote Sir Michael Wilshaw, head of Ofsted, assessing Nottinghamshire schools in his final annual report. Then how do parents feel about being graded? “It makes my day! Telling a parent what the influence their lack of engagement is having on the life chances of their child is n

28、ot easy,” said Pat Walker, 63, whose eight-year-old granddaughter attends the school. “Its absolutely ridiculous. Those parents who work nine to five wont have time to have as much input as, say, stay-at-home mums who have the time to contribute more and go to more school events,” said a mother-of-o

29、ne. Another mother said: “I try not to take notice of it, but it really angers me that the teachers are just sitting in the room judging us all and giving us marks. Its one thing when your child gets a bad grade, but now they openly embarrass us parents too. What on earth are teachers for? It is the

30、ir job, not ours!” 28. The system mainly aims to _. A. assess parentsinvolvement in education B. improve studentsperformance at school C. get more parents to help build the school 5 D. test the schools unique teaching methods 29. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. the school has to report t

31、o Ofsted every year B. the system has been adopted across the country C. the public knew the system very well 11 years ago D. the system hasnt become well-known until recently 30. What does Pat Walker think of the system? A. Wasteful.B.Absurd.C. Helpful.D. Risky. 31. What does the mother imply in th

32、e last paragraph? A. Teachers have no right to judge or mark anyone. B. Schools should have done it more professionally. C. The move is supposed to get improved in the future. D. The move has switched duty from teachers to parents. D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists h

33、ave given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices(设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other peo

34、ple is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures and videos of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared.

35、Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers

36、 correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didnt show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through re

37、al interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work

38、a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32.According to Professor Greenfield, using

39、 digital media in education leads to _. A. being in bad terms with family members B. failing to relate to other peoples emotions C. making more mistakes when taking exams D. falling far behind others in all schoolwork 33. Scientists think the results of Greenfields experiment _. A. are far from perf

40、ectB. are quite surprising 6 C. are alarming for peopleD. need to be improved 34. What can we know from the text? A. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment. B. Students living without screens did much better in studies. C. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.

41、D. Most of the UK children couldnt tie their shoe laces. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Screens harm emotions B. Here comes a digital world! C. Stay away from the Internet D. How people become addicted? 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 While many

42、 people are physically active in high school, there are always many things for teens to compromise their healthy lifestyle.36 Get plenty of rest. With homework and social commitments, teens in high school have a tendency to stay up late and rise early.37Then go to sleep early enough, turn off the te

43、levision or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your sleep from being disturbed. 38Teens are well-known for living on a diet of junk food and soda. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables daily. If you mainly eat nutritious foods, the occasional fast food hamburger or late night

44、pizza wont hurt you. Say no to cigarettes and alcohol. Lifelong habits start during high school years, so make sure the habits you are forming are good ones. Getting hooked on cigarettes and alcohol at a young age can lead to an adulthood spent battling addictive habits.39 Exercise regularly. Physic

45、al activity helps build a strong body and mind. Teens who exercise throughout high school benefit from a healthy body and a mind that is more at ease with less stress. Share with friends and family.40A healthy teen will find someone to talk with about their problems rather than dealing with them alo

46、ne or not dealing with them at all. If you cant trust your parents, turn to your friends or teachers when you are upset or stressed out. A. Eat a well balanced diet. B. Motivate yourself to study harder than before. C. They can affect your physical and mental health. D. High school can be filled wit

47、h anxiety and emotional pain. E. However, it is you who can make a difference in the process. F. Fortunately, there are always tips to help you stay on a healthy path. G. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满

48、分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 7 It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was41in the darkness. After making the scenes the marathon winners received the

49、trophies (奖杯) and42the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium43 . He was about to leave44he suddenly saw a bandaged (缠了绷带的) man with his right leg45with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran 46out of breath, but he didnt stop. After he ran along the track for a47a

50、nd got to the finish line, he48on the ground. Greenspan was very49and went over to ask. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied50 , “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the51in the competition, but makes me52the game. Ive fallen behind all ot

51、her runners, I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them,53 . I will run to the goal! The54 wont cheer me any more, but my55is watching me from behind.” Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes. Soon, he spread the most56scene to every corner of the world. Life should have a57of reaching the peak, but few can ma

52、ke it58 . It is not whether we can reach the top but whether weve made the greatest59that counts. To reach the goal in the60is also a success. 41.A. supportedB. envelopedC. reducedD. painted 42.A. celebratedB. forecastC. designedD. matched 43.A. busyB. emptyC. strangeD. crowded 44.A. whileB. beforeC

53、. onceD. when 45.A. floodedB. spottedC. filledD. born 46.A. lamelyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. peacefully 47.A. secondB. characterC. circleD. mile 48.A. jumped upB. stood outC. playedD. collapsed 49.A. upsetB. nervousC. disappointedD. curious 50.A. proudlyB. excitedlyC. gentlyD. madly 51.A. markB. planeC. t

54、itleD. table 52.A. completeB. performC. appreciateD. read 53.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. thoughD. besides 54.A. runnersB. judgesC. audienceD. listeners 55.A. fatherB. motherlandC. teamD. coach 56.A. excitingB. historicalC. touchingD. heartbreaking 57.A. dreamB. encouragement C. commentD. stadium 58.A

55、. ring trueB. come trueC. make senseD. take action 59.A. stepsB. measuresC. plansD. efforts 60.A. mindB. fleshC. distanceD. field 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recent heavy rains in Texas and the deadly heat wave in India are61 (sign) that climate change is most likely to contribute62extreme weather events. “There are so many additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere today63our climate we know for sure64 (affect) by them,” says Jim White, director of CU-Boulders Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research. “The