高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)

1、1.解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷

2、：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：protect, conserve, p

3、reserve11.确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17

4、.急剧的：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply， substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：ha

5、ppen, occur, take place21.原因：reason, factor, cause22.发展：development, advance, progress23.有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：influence, impact, effect25.明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear26.占：comprise, take up, account fo

6、r, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose27.与相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe29.大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事

7、实上：practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =

8、manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote

9、= strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle 45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achiev

10、e50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dre

11、adful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling 58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = vi

12、rtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：abi

13、lity, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful

14、, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确

15、的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performan

16、ce90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, w

17、elcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favo

18、ur, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later1

19、08. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond1

20、14. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate1

21、19. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：al

22、so, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly128. 在之间，在之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry,

23、 indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager

24、, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145.

25、 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount 158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求