宾语从句讲解.ppt

1、语法特别复习，object Clause - object子句，第一，Object子句的概念，Object子句以句子为对象，不再是一个单词或短语作为宾语。I like my teacher。(名词是宾语)I know him。(代词是宾语)I know Mr Li teaches English。(句子是宾语)包含宾语从句的文章结构：主文章连接词(引导语)宾语从句，2，宾语从句3要素，关系语，时间顺序，(a)冠词，1.that(叙述语)2 . whether/iin连接代词(特殊疑问句who whom whose what which 4 .连接副词when why where how .(特

2、别疑问句)，“由从属连接词that引导的宾语从句，注：that在句子中没有词汇意义，在条款中不能补充成分，在口语中经常被省略， e . g . 1 . I hear(that)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，he missed us very much。从属连接词whether，if领导的宾语从句， e . g . 1 . ask him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，If和whether之间的差异，I dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ he will come or not。I dont care of _ _ _ _ _ he is handsome。he wonded _ _ _ _ _ to stay here the next week。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ he will come is not de Cided。与、or not一起使用时，只能使用whether，介词后只能使用whether，与to do不定式一起使用时，只能使用whether

4、，连接代词what、whom、whose、which、what和连接副词when、wherehe asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _please tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whom they are waiting for，whomWhen will we have a meeting？Whom are they waiting for？连接代词what，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词when，where，how，w

5、hy领导的宾语从句，where he is，how I can get teecan you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _would you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，where is he？How can I get to the station？Why is the train late？(2)语序：陈述句语序，即：陈述句结构(本上的其他组成部分)将以下句子改为陈述句语序1。is there a bank nearshere？2

6、.Are they doing homework？(3)时态(时态一致性)1。如果主句的时态是一般的，宾语可以是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I dont think (that) you are right。please tell us where well go fisheing tomorrow。do you know when Mr. Smith moved here？怎么了，Where will we go fishing tomorrow？When did Mr.Smith move here？2 .如果主要句子的时态是一般的过去，则对象子句只能使用相应的_ _ _ _ _ _

7、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _32示例：He told me that。He said that，过去，I am doing my homework。I will go back to the U.S. soon。he was doing my homework，He would go back to the U.S. soon。3 .对象子句陈述客观真理的时候，即使主子句已成为过去，也仍然使用_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _时态。示例：the teacher said that t

8、he earth moves around the sun。一般来说，3，宾语从句和简单句的转换(a)，在宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，主句的谓语动词为hope，wish，decide，agree，choose等的情况下，简化为否定句结构。eg : I hope that I can receive your e-mail。当I hope to receive your e-mail，(ii)宾语从句的主语等于主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句就简化成了“疑问词不定式”的结构。eg :(2)she doesonit know what

9、she should do next . she doesun know _ _ _ _(3)当主句的谓语动词为ask、tell、show、teach等时，从句简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。eg :(3)will you please show me how I can work it out？will you please show me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。what to do next，how to work it out，(4)直接引用为命令形式且间接引用为ask/tell/order sb。使用(not) to do st

10、h结构。eg : a : please be quiet . b : what did bill say？A: He asked us to be quiet。第四，否定从包括宾语从句的主从复合句中转移，当本句的主题为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，guess，suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主语中。也就是说，咒语的谓语动词使用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词使用肯定式。eg : I dont think he will come with you。注：这篇文章在后面贴上话的时候要特别注意。eg :(1)I dont believe he has finished the

11、work，_ _ _ _ _ _ _？(2) sheknew why Jim want at school，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？分析：例1，订单的主语为第一人称时，附加语句的主语起作用。例2，如果订单的主语不是第一人称，则附加问题的主语是订单的主语。has he，didnt she，do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？where does she live B . she lives where C . where she lives d . where she live 2 . his parents wanted to

12、 know what he _ _ _ _ _ at that timewhat lily was b . what was lily c . where lily was d . where was lily，c，3 .web dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。-it is said that he was born in Canada。what he is b . when he was born c . where he comes from d . if he lives here，c，5 the girls asked if they _ _ some food a

13、nd drink with，took b.take c.takes d.will take，6 Linda said the moon _ _ round the earth .a . traveled b . has traveled c . traveld . had traveled，a、c和7。could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he will comhere tomorrow？A. if B. weather C. whatd。which、a、8。could you tell me _ _？a. when will they leav

14、e beijin，B. when would they leave beijin，C. when they will leave beijin，D. when did they leave beijin修改：1 .miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，2 .father told me the sun always rose in the east。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，3 .he doeson know that when she can comback ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he doessnt，The radio says it _ _ _ _ _ _ cloudy tomorrow。(be)the heads master hopes everything _ _ _ _ well。(go)Tom says that they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(

16、play)Baskeball at six oclocation(be)he asked what they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at eight last night。(do)The teacher told his class that light _ _ _ _ _ _ _ faster than sound。(travel)I think you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(talk)I did nt know whom the letters _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from。(be)、will be、goes、were playing、has returned、had been、travels、are taling、were、were doing、I did nt know what time he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the letter。(写入)11。miss Wang told me that the earth _ _ _ _ _ _ _(move)round the earth . 12 . could you tell me who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _