版（皖湘）情态动词和虚拟语气

1、情态动词和家庭法，语法留空子填充考试点集中考试1一般模态动词Mum:Are they there？Oh，my goodness . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have put them in there when the phone rang。(2014年新课程标准全国样品)，动词原形经常跟情态动词或助动词。根据叙述，对过去发生的动作最确定的猜测，所以以must have done的形式说积极的句子。回答，分析，must，洞察古典品味，短文改选了错误的考试点(每个1个错误的问题)，对1的情态动词进行了修改，然后错误地使用了动词的形式1。then he and my mother wo

2、uld had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would tal about his day and hers .(2016浙江)，测试情态动词的基本用法。根据上下文来看，这是叙述的过去的习惯。因此，wouldo说：“过去经常做。”Would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。回答，分析，2。we must found ways to protect our environment。(2015年全国)，情态动词后要跟动词原形。1.some class mates suggest we find go to pla

3、ces of interest nearby。(2016年全国)，了解2假设法的情态动词或谓语动词形式的错误使用。当Suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语动词以should do的形式出现，should可以省略，所以答案可以用两种方法改变。回答、解决、should、或some class mates suggest we can go to places of interest near by，2 .if you are me，would you talk to them？(2015年川圹省)，这里的家庭色调与现在的情况相反，我想把are换成were。回答、分析、were、情态动词的核心测试

4、点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都意味着能力，没有多大区别。但是can现在和过去，be able to有更多的形式。但是，如果特定作业成功完成，则通常显示为was/were able to，而不是could。was/were able to相当于managed to，表示经过一些努力，您终于可以完成某些任务。Her mother can speak French。the wounded man was still able to get to the village and was saved by the villags in the e

5、nd .主题定石检查点突破，(2)can/could表示推测是“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句。Can the news be true？it cant be true . somene is knocking at the door .who could it be？3)可以表示理论上的可能性，即一般的行动或情况，意思是“有时”。(。Anybody can make mistakes。(4)请求，允许(请求表时，口语could用can代替can，用can代替can回答)。Can I go now？Could I come to see you tomorrow？是，you can(No，Im

6、 afraid not .)(5)表示惊讶、怀疑、不信任的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句)。How can that be true？I cant believe my eyes and ears。how could you be so careless？(6)can的特殊用途。仅Can butCant but别无选择；Cant.too不再渡边杏这样越好I can but wait .I cant but wait。you cant be too patient to the customers。2 .may和might的用法(1)比允许、请求、might比may的语气更委婉一些。May

7、 I watch TV now？Yes，you may。(Yes，please。)否，you mustnt。(No，youd better not。)(2)表示可能性时，might比may可能性小，may比can可能性小(主要用于陈述、肯定或否定语句，疑问句用can代替)。The story may not be true。(3) might) May you succeed！(4)may/might as well是最好的，you might as well do it now。(5) may/mightwell可能是he may well be late for class。3 .must

8、、have to和ought to的用法(1)must表示：“必须，必须。强调主观看法，只有现时形式，否定式是must not(mustnt)。Must开头的疑问，其傅晶答案必须用neednt或dont have to来表达。we must do it now . must I hand in the paper today？Yes，you need。否，you neednt/dont have to表示必然的结果。所有men must die。也可以表示主语很固执，想做别人不想做的事。It cant帮助；He must do that .(2)“have to”(保存到)可以集中在客观需要上

9、，用于更多的时间(过去或未来)。He will have to be there beforeten。(3) ought to表示比should语气更强的义务和责任。You ought to take care of yourself。4 .need和dare的用法(1)need表示“必需，必需”，只能用于否定句或疑问句。在积极的句子中，must和have to通常代替使用。You dont need to do it at once。need I come？(2)dare的意思是“敢”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。I darent ask her for a rise。dare yo

10、u go home alone at eleven in the evening？I dont know whether he dare try .(3) need和dare的特殊用法如果need表“need”是“need”，则可以用want，require替换。the desk needs repairing/to be repaired。the desk wants/requires repairing/to be repaired。dare在做实际的动词时，在正句子中省略to，在疑问句和否定句中省略to即可。He dares to catch a snake。I do not dare

11、(to) complain。do you dare (to) swim in the river？5.will和would的用法(1)will表示请求、建议，常用于第二人称(第二人称)。Will you please go with me？表示意志、决定、允许。I will never do that again。表示习惯性行为或某种倾向，意思是“总是，习惯”，通常用于第三人称。Rosa will always be late for school .(2) would比请求、建议、will更委婉，是指现在的时间，更多用于第二个人说话。Would you like a cup of tea？表

12、现出过去习惯的行为或某种倾向。We would play badmnton on sundays。6 .shall和should的用法(1)shall用于第一、第三人称，在提问中要求对方征求意见或请求。夏丽尔I comin？when shall he be able to leave the hospital？第二，第三人称陈述中表示命令、承诺或威胁。You shall do as your father says。he shall have the book when I finish reading。he shall be punished。(2) should表示“应”的责任、义务。yo

13、u should listen to your doctors advice。惊讶的语气，意思是“是”。You should wear slippers in class。用于条件语句，“如果是”；如果省略If，should可以在句子的第一部分提到。Should you be late，apologize to the teacher，7 .情态动词是猜测或判断的用法，情态动词have done的用法：(1)should have done的意思是“做了什么，但实际上没有做”，shouldnt have done的意思是“做了什么，但实际上没有做”。you should have told m

14、e about it earrier。you should nt have said such words to your parents。(2) ought to have done的意思是“应该做某事，但实际上没有做”，ought not to have done的意思是“做某事被渡边杏，实际上做了”。you ought to have told me about it earrier。you ought not to have said such words to your parents。(3) need nt have done说：“不需要做什么，实际上做了。”you need nt

15、 have walked so quickly since time was enough。(4) could have done说：“我本可以做点什么，但事实上我渡边杏了。”说。I could have come on time，but my car broke down on the way。(5) may/might have done说：“过去可能有什么”或“可能有什么/应该做的(实际上没有做)。”You might have given him more help，but you were so busy。填充单个语法留空子1。I dont know where she is，She

16、be in wuhan.2. the road is wet。it have rained last night . 3 . you be punished if you cheat in the exam . 4 . dont worry。ive just sent an ambulance to yo u . They be there any second . 5 . if people eat natural plant poisons by mistake，They _ _ _ _ go to、may、must、shall、should、must、should、问题组培训1。单一文章

17、更正错误(每个问题一个错误)1。you had better not to have stayed there，but you did . 2 . my punihment lasted a year。meanihile，I found out that with more patients I must make my toys last。my attitude changed from then on . 3 . I have been practing for three weeks now，But I still could nt get used to itin fact，ive n

18、early kiled threethank you for all you have done for me . mom，Though I may often say it，I do love you . 5 . judging from what you said，he ought succeed。not，to，虚拟语气的核心测试点1。虚拟语气在条件副词子句(1)中使用，表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件副词子句的谓语动词使用一般过去时(be动词是were)，咒语的谓语动词使用“would/should/could/might动词原型”。If I were you，I would buy that house。If he had time，he should go with you。(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件副词子句内的谓语动词以过去结束，主