Context 英语语用学课件

1、Contact me Yanling Tang，foreign stuies college Hunan normal university 36 Lushan road，Changsha city，Hunan 410081 the peoples repubublesWarming up，4 .the role of context，5 .conclusion，4，学习通信PPT，part 13360 warming up can you explain the meanin of the words in italics in each of the sentences below？exp

2、lain why and then make some alterations in the context so as to pin down the meaning .the police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight。stop People drinking/stop drinking by themselves b . there stood A big stone house at the foot of the hill . A stone house which is big/A housetake Jane as hi

3、s wife/presside over janes wedding，6，通信PPT，part 2330 a general description of context，when wethink about meamhere are four su B- areas invlved in flexshing out(完美)what we mea N by context。physicald context epistemic context linguistic context social context，7，学习通信PPT，Physical context 3360 we can thi

4、nk onfor example，What background knowledge shared by the speakers is crucially part of our epistemic knowledge when web have a conversion with some oo，8，通信PPT，linguistic context : The linguistic context refers to what has been said already in The utterance . for example，If I beginsocial context : th

5、e social context refers to the social relationship among speakers and hearers。9，学习通信PPT，Example : think about the discussion of the library scene in language files . two people come into a library and they are taleI missed what you said。10，学习通信PPT，what do we know pragmaticly about your utterance？wha

6、t contributs to our understanding of why its literal meaning(I . e . please speakup)departs so much from what its inteded meaning is(从what its inteded meaning is)？consider some of the contextual properties of the utterance，11，学习通信PPT，Physical : the conversion occurs in a library epistemic 3333 which

7、 overrides the social norm of not giving orders to total stratngers，12，学习通信PPT，part 3:a general description of contextContext of situation:情景上下文是指生成话语的环境。或表示演讲行为发生时的具体情况。Context of culture:文化上下文是指特定语言扎根的民族中人们的思想和行为准则的总和。或者是指说话者生活的社会文化背景。15，学习通信PPT，3.2 John Rupert Firth s theory，Firth(1957)Defined co

8、ntext of situation as the entire culltural setting of speettinghis notion of context included not only spoken words，but facal expression，gestures，bodyy activities，The whole group of PPS，16，学习通信PPT，fitrh didnt give a class ification to the notion of context。but he further developed malin nowin skis“c

9、ontext of situation”。therefore he categorzed cont Ext of situation as : 1)the participants in the situation : whatfirth referred to as persons and personaling，17，学习通信PPT，2)The action of participants 3360 what they are doing，Including both their verbal action and their non-verbal action，18，学习通信PPT，3.

10、3m . a . k . Halliday s theory just as malin owski had influenced fitrth，the later，in return，had great impact Register variables注册转换，field语言字段，tenor语言目的，mode语言，20，学习通信PPT，the field of discurse refers To what is happensing 语言字段的意思是说或描述正在发生的事情，正在进行的社会活动的性质、特性和语言。the tenor of discurse refers to who is taking part in，to the nature of participants，their status and roles。术语是指谁是沟通者，他们的基