专四词汇与语法200题

1、TEM-4 Exercise 2 (Grammar & Vocabulary) 1. He was one of the greatest writers _ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as2. He would try to ingratiate himself _ his clients in order to earn more money.A. into B. withC. forD. from3. Her address made a great impression _ the audience.A. atB. of C. in

2、D. on4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _ been published _ the war.A. has . afterB. have . afterC. have . sinceD. has . since5. His companions have threatened to _ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose6. His extravagance reduced him _ for his living.A. to be

3、gB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging7. His death _ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained8. His long service with the company was _ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted9. His novel _ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. prov

4、idesC. throwsD. puts10. His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _ point.A. in B. on C. toD. for12. His work is only _, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. go

5、odD. wonderful13. Hot metal _ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses14. Housewiver who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility15. How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on th

6、e character of the children.A. has B. haveC. havingD. to have16. I _ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge17. I always _ what I have said.A. get to B. see toC. lead to D. hold to 18. I am not used _ to like that.A. to

7、being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking19. I am sorry that I must _ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive20. I appreciate _ to your home.A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invitedD. having invited21. I can _ some noise while Im

8、studying, but I cant stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22. I cannot give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order23. I didnt quite _ to what you had said. Would you

9、mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on24. I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my

10、 attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse27. I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none28. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the

11、 _ for it.A. more than to go B. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going29. I regret _ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wasted D. at wasting30. I was greatly disappointed _ that affair.A. outB. in C. toD. toward31. I would like to have a talk with him _ his

12、 convenience.A. in B. atC. forD. with32. Id rather you _ those important documents with you.A. dont take B. didnt take C. wont takeD. not take33. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental34.

13、If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _.A. think out B. think aboutC. think overD. think for35. If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea.A. isnt B. wasnt C. werentD. hadnt been36. If the fire

14、 alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate37. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _ so serious.A. wouldnt beB. wouldnt have beenC. will not beD.

15、would have not been38. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won39. If we believe something is good and true we should _ to it.A. hold upB. keep on C. hold on D. keep up40. If you _ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB.

16、 must seeC. might seeD. would see41. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run42. If you know what the trouble is, why you dont help them to _ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify43. Im sorry, but what he

17、 thinks is not of the _ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless44. Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving45. Im very much obliged to you _ the information.A. on B. forC. with

18、D. of46. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns47. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late 48. In spite of the wide range of reading

19、material specially written or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledged C. assembledD. appointed49. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended onl

20、y three or four days before the party date.A. admired B. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped50. In that country, students will be _ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted51. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such

21、research is _ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile52. In the preface _ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.A. toB. forC. aboutD. of53. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.A. had just been

22、 dreaming B. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt54. In this factory the machines are not regulated _ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly55. It _ five years since the famous singer left her ho

23、metown.A. wasB. isC. has passedD. had been56. It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by _ looking at his face.A. rightB. barelyC. justD. hardly57. It is pretty obvious that more than one person has _ this affair.A. laid a hand onB. had a hand in C. got the upper hand of D. got into th

24、e hands of58. It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of59. It is strictly _ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulatedD. determined60. It makes me sick to th

25、ink of his highly _ manners.A. artisticB. artfulC. artlessD. artificial61. It pays _ to buy goods of high quality.A. in the long runB. in the short runC. at a runD. on the run62. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leak

26、ingC. leakedD. has been leaking63. It was felt that he lacked the _ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.A. petitionB. engagementC. commitmentD. qualification64. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _ will be

27、conducted by computer.A. transactionsB. transmissionsC. transitionsD. transformations65. Jim is so _ after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.A. hurtB. lameC. woundedD. uncomfortable66. Jim isnt _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. t

28、edious67. John D. Rockefeller, _, owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries.A. as still a young manB. while still a young manC. a young man howeverD. in spite of a young man 68. John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A. not going B. not to go C. not having been goingD. not to be going69. Jo

29、hn seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though70. Just as the builder skilled in the handling of his bricks, _ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. asB. thusC. soD. like71. Language, culture and personality may be considered _ o

30、f each other in though, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently 72. Last night I _ my mother on the phone.A. spoke B. talkedC. saidD. called73. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped74. Life

31、 is a candle _ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant75. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A. with that B. for thatC. in thatD. at that76. Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor _ to be a shining star.A. destinesB. will be destinedC. is des

32、tined D. has been destined77. Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth78. Many people like to watch _ film.A. a pleasingB. an excitingC. a delighted D. an interested79. Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.A. had studiedB. ha

33、s studiedC. studiesD. studied80. Mens never-ceasing _ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earths atmosphere.A. requestB. questC. investigationD. research81. Milk is indispensable _ the health of a motherless baby.A. toB. atC. withD. on82. Modern industry abounds _ opportuniti

34、es for young men with imagination.A. forB. on C. inD. of83. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC. practicallyD. permanently84. More than two hundred years ago the United States _ from the British Empire and beca

35、me an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off85. Most good writers use every means _ to make the readers way smooth and easy.A. at their disposalB. at their request C. at their willD. at their convenience86. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined

36、to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe.A. hardlyB. littleC. seldomD. nowhere87. Nobody _ that something was wrong at that time.A. commentedB. committedC. noticedD. expressed88. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A. tremendousB. demandingC. i

37、ntensiveD. overwhelming89. On knowing that this his novel won the Pulitzer Prize, his friends held a big party _.A. in his gloryB. in his honorC. for his gloryD. for his honor90. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are _ as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.

38、A. referredB. perceivedC. recommendedD. presumed91. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous92. People have no trust _ his words.A. on B. toC. withD. in93. People who refuse to _ with the law will be pun

39、ished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply94. People who want progress are hospitable _ new ideas.A. towards B. fromC. to D. at95. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A. thatB. allC. whichD. what96. Please be c

40、areful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.A. crash B. polluteC. spotD. stain97. Please come and help me with this form because I dont know how to _ it.A. set aboutB. set offC. set asideD. set up 98. Please come to the point, you are _ the subject again.A. straying fromB. getti

41、ng offC. dwelling in D. giving up99. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking close to _ on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate100. San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles _.A. is rarelyB. is scarcelyC. hardly is D.

42、 rarely is1.C2. B3. D4. C5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C10. C11. A12. A13. A14. A15. A16. D17. D18. A19. A20. C21. C22. D23. A24. C25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. B31. B32. B33. C34. B35. A36. A37. A38. D39. C40. A41. A42. D43. B44. A45. B46. D47. D48. A49. B50. C 51. A52. A53. B54. B55. B56. C57. B58. C59. C60.

43、D61. A62. D63. C64. A65. C66. B67. B68. A69. B70. C71. D72. D73. A74. D75. C76. C77. B78. B79. A80. B81. A82. C83. B84. C85. A86. D87. C88. D89. B90. B91. A92. D93. D94. C95. D96. D97. A98. A99. D100. D(Grammar & Vocabulary) 1. _ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD

44、. On2. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. _ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrar

45、y4. _ hes already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5._ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. _ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their ra

46、dioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. _ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9._ the advances of th

47、e science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. _ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. _ the sight of the poli

48、ce officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. _ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. _ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. _ we are having these days!A. What a lovely w

49、eatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to

50、 be equal16. _, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, _ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses _ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wa

51、sB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough